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Unit 3 The world of colours and light,.单词默写 1talented adj 有才能的,有才华的 2abstract adj.& n抽象的;摘要,概要 3birthplace n出生地;发源地 4output n产量,输出量;输出 5abandon vt. 放弃,丢弃;遗弃 6reservation n. 预定,预约;保留 7reward n&vt.回报,报酬,奖励;给以报酬,8height n. 高处,高地;高度;身高 9stick vt. 粘住,粘贴 10repeat_vt. liking peace 12changeable adj. able to be changed;likely to change 13subjective_adj strongly influenced by personal feelings rather than facts 14commit v. perform a crime;undertake 15dip vt. to put something into a liquid for a moment,.词汇拓展 1adore vt.喜爱;崇拜;爱慕adorable adj可爱的adoration n崇拜,敬爱 2explore vt.探索exploration n探索explorer n探索者 3assistance n协助,援助assist_vt.&vi.帮助,援助assistant n助手;副手;助理 4architecture n建筑architect n建筑师_architectural adj建筑学的 5calculate vt.&vi.计算 calculation ncalculator n计算器,语境助记词不离句,句不离段 The assistant was so talented that we all adored him,but what he explored was so subjective and abstract that it couldnt be calculated.,.短语落实 1range from .to . 从到,在和之间 2afford to do sth 付得起 3be off to动身前往 4make a reservation预定,预约 5be admitted to 获准进入,被录取 6be made out of 由制成,用制成 7take up举起,从事,占据 8build up 建立,加强 9cut out 裁剪出;切掉 10have a go 试一试,.句子翻译 1.this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(Page 34) 这是一幅世界上最为珍贵的画一旦出售,根本无法估计其价格。 2It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(Page 43) 正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期,他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料,如布和塑料。,3There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures,so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own? (Page 47) 还有许多其他东西你可以利用,做出不一般的图画,为什么不试试上面的一些点子,然后试试你自己的呢? 4For the next four years,Picasso floated between Barcelona and Pairs before he finally settled in Paris in 1904.(Page 37) 在随后的四年里,毕加索在巴塞罗那和巴黎之间漂忽不定,在1904年才最终定居于巴黎。,5第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍,就想起把地图忘在房间里了。(Page 41) Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.,.教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1.so we started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga,the birthplace of Picasso.(教材P34) We started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga,where/in which/the place where Picasso was born. 2My grandmother really likes Picassos paintings and thinks he is the greatest artist ever.(教材P34) My grandmother really likes Picassos paintings,thinking of him/regarding him/considering him/looking upon him/looking on him/and considers him as the greatest artist ever.,3.the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings,ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(教材P34) .the Louvre.pantings,which range from the 13th century to the 19th century. 4Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(教材P41) Upon/On (our) leaving the dormitory the next morning,we realized we had left our map in the room.,5Once you have taken the photo,you can then cook and eat pizza face.(教材P46) Once having taken/Once youve taken the photo,you can then cook and eat pizza face.,range vi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变动,变化;排列,将排 成行 n种类;一系列;行;区域;射击;山脉 【课本原句】 Besides the works of da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings,ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P34) 除了达芬奇的作品,罗浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的6000余件作品。,range between. and. 在和范围内变化 a wide range of 范围广泛的 range over/through 涉及,包括 range from.to 在到的范围内变化,看看高考怎么考 Payment ranges from $25to$4,00(在到的范围内变 Join Live Nations Card for just 30 a year and enjoy a whole range of (全部的范围) discounts and benefit. (2011陕西卷阅读理解A) The restaurant has become popular for its wide _of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. (2010湖北卷多项选择21) Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle 答案 C,The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per litre during the summer season.(2012湖南怀化三中月考) Aranged Bdiffered Caltered Dseparated 答案 A,【课本原句】 .the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph,.(P35) 画家放弃了把物体给画成像照片一样的理念, an abandoned building 废弃的建筑 abandon the plan 放弃计划 abandon oneself to. 纵情;沉溺于 with abandon 放纵地;放任地;尽情地 abandoned adj. 被离弃的;放荡的,abandon vt.丢弃;放弃;中止;(与 oneself 连用)沉湎于; n.放任,看看高考怎么考 人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。 People find all sorts of excuses of abandoning an animal. (2010北京阅读理解A) 那些女孩子上蹦下跳,尽情地挥舞着手臂。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.,完成短文 Many young people chose to abandon their homes(离开家乡)to make a fortune.Finally some of them abandoned the hope(放弃希望) of living and even abandoned themselves to(沉迷于) taking drugs,while some insisted and lived a happy life.,calculate vt.&vi.计算,换算;估计;推测;打算;有一企图 【课本原句】 .it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P34) 这幅画一旦出售,根本无法估算其市场价值。 calculate that从句 认为;估计calculate on/upon 指望calculate to do.企图做,有意做,看看高考怎么考 你不能指望我的帮助。 You cantcalculateb on my help. 我估计我们要花六个小时才能到达马德里。 I calculate(that)it will take us six hours to get to Madrid. Today,scientists use complex instruments,such as radar,satellites,and computers,to _ the weather. Aestimate Bcalculate Ctell Dforecast 答案 D forecast the weather 预报天气。,The loss has not yet been _ accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. Acalculated Bcomsidered Ccompleted Dcontrolled 答案 A calculate 计算;consider 认为;complete 完成;control 控制。,【课本原句】 I was really impressed by this picture 我确实对这幅画铭记于心(P32) impress.on/upon.使铭记 be impressed with.给的印象 impression n. 印象 leave a.impression on给留下印象 impressive adj 令人印象深刻的,impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记,看看高考怎么考 刘老师给我的父母留下了很好的印象。 Mr liu left a good impression_on my parents. 我对这本书没有丝毫印象。 The book didnt impress me at all. 妈妈使我铭记诚实的重要性。 Mom impressed the importance of honesty on me/my mind. 他的演讲给我留下深刻印象。 I was deeply impressed with/by his speech.,【课本原句】 At an early age,Picasso developed acute interest in art.(P37)小时候,毕加索就培养出对艺术的浓厚兴趣。 develop into.发展为 develop out of /from. 由发展而来 development n.发展;开发 developer n. 开发者;显影剂 developed adj. 先进的;发达的;成熟的 developing adj.发展中的,develop v形成,养成;产生;发展,开发,看看高考怎么考 这个城市已发展成为工业中心 The city has developed into the center of industry. 这块地正在由一家房地产公司开发利用。 The site is being developed by a property company.,【课本原句】 It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(P43)在纽约艺术学校时他在画中尝试了不同的材质,例如布料和塑料。 experiment on/upon. 用做实验 experiment with. 尝试/试用 experiment in. 有关的实验 make/carry out/perform/conduct/do an experiment 做/进行实验 experimental adj. 试验的,实验的,experiment vi.实验,试验 n. 实验,尝试,看看高考怎么考 翻译句子 他们用猴子做实验来测试这种新药。 They did/carried out/performed an experiment on the monkey to test the new drug/medicine. In order to find a cure for bird flu,the scientist made an experiment _ dogs. (2012武冈市二中月考) Aon Bin Cwith Dat 答案 A,【课本原句】 Once it is stuck on,you can spray the different section of the picture.(P47)一旦粘贴好了你就能在图片的各部分作画了。 stick.into. 把插入/刺入 get/be stuck in 陷入中 stick to 坚持 stick in 卡住中,陷入中 stick up for. 支持 stick together 团结在一起 stick with sb 紧跟某人 stick out 突出,醒目;(使)伸出;坚持到底,stick vt.粘住,粘贴,卡住,插入,辨析 stick to/insist on (1)stick to坚持,坚定(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等),后常接名词。 (2)insist on 坚持,多用于坚持意见、看法、主张、后接名词、动名词。另外,insist后可接that从句。表示“坚决要求”时,that从句使用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气;如表示“坚持说”时用陈述语气。,看看高考怎么考 Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt,a bony arm stuck out(伸出)from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. (2011江西卷阅读理解A) He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we_have been sticking to(一直坚持) the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” (2011四川卷阅读理解D),How unfortunate! We were _ in a storm and our car was _ in the mud yesterday. (2012武冈市一中月考) Aset;stuck Bcaught;set Ccaught;stuck Dlost;caught 答案 C,settle in 安放;安顿;使(自己)安下心来;确定;解决;使定 居;安顿下来下沉;稳定下来;平静下来;定居 【课本原句】 Of course,even though Picasso was Spanish,he left Spain while he was still a young and struggling artist,and settled in Paris,France.(P34) settler n. 定居者,殖民者 settlement n. 殖民,殖民地 settle down (使)安顿下来,(使)安心下来 settle down to sth 专心致志于,看看高考怎么考 Uncle George didnt settle down until (直到才安居)he was nearly fifty. The powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup. He cant settle down (不能安静下来) to his work.,【课本原句】 In 1983,he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.(P43)1983年,他被北京艺术学院录取。 (1)admit sb/sth into. 准许某人/某物进入 admit to sth/doing sth 承认某事/做某事 admit of sth 容忍某事物 (2)admission n. 允许进入,入学(入会、入场),许可,入场券 gain admission to 被录取 【注意】 admit可接doing但不接to do作宾语。,gain admisson 获准进入,被录取,看看高考怎么考 Some of them refuse to admit(拒绝承认)the serious threat of human activities to the environment,and they are tired of people what disagree with them. (2011重庆卷阅读理解E) In early autumn I applied for admission to college (申请进入大学) (2011 陕西卷 阅读理解C),Both sides want peace,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part,this is because neither is willing to admit(愿意承担)any responsibility for starting it. (2010 湖北卷 阅读理解B) She admitted stealing/having stolen the bicycle(偷了自行车) _ ,and you will _ that famous university. (2012邵东创新实验学校第4次月考) AWorking hard;admit into BIf you work hard;be admitted to CWork hard;be admitted to DWork hard;admit of 答案 C,cut out 裁剪出;切掉,切下;删除;停止做(或使用、食用) 【课本原句】 Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish,dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(P47) 垃圾可以裁剪出形状,浸入颜料再固定到卡片上。 cut down 砍倒;减少,消减;改短衣服 cut away 切除,剪掉 cut through 刺穿;抄近路穿过,看看高考怎么考 The city cut down(削减)on the work force that kept the park,and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy any more. (2010 浙江卷 阅读理解D) You should cut out(删掉)the unimportant details. Look! What do you think of my new dress? Well,you look nice in it,but it seems a bit loose,youd better had it _. (2012祁阳一中月考) Acut down Bcut off Ccut up Dcut out 答案 A,【课本原句】 Besides the works of Da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings,ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P36) 除了达芬奇的作品,卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的6000余件作品。,more than 句型,more than还有下列几种含义: (1)接名词时表示“不止是,不仅仅是”。 (2)接形容词时表示“很,非常”。 (3)接动词时表示“非常,不止,超出”。 (4)接副词时表示“过于”。 (5)跟含有can (could)的从句时,常含有否定之意。,【注意】 “more than one单数名词”作主语时,谓语一般用单数。,看看高考怎么考 If there is such a way,it should involve more than(不只是) just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. (2011浙江卷阅读理解A) It took _building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too. (2009浙江卷10) Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答案 B,We advertised for pupils last autumn,and got _60. (2012邵阳市二中月考) Amore than Bmore of Cas much as Dso many as 答案 A More than one school _been closed. (2012邵阳市一中月考) Ahas Bhave Cwere Dare 答案 A,【课本原句】 Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.(P41) 我们刚离开就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。 表示“一就”的结构还有:no sooner.than. as soon as/immediately/directly/ the minute从句 on/upon(doing) sth等。,hardly had. when 句型,看看高考怎么考 You may leave immediately/as soon as/the moment he comes(他一来) Hardly _ asleep when she heard a knock at the door. (2012长沙田家炳中学月考) Ashe had fallen Bhad she fallen Cshe did fallen Ddid she fall 答案 B,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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