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Unit 2 The environment,.单词默写 1debate n& vi. 辩论；争论；讨论 2recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用 3pump vt.& vi. 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流 n泵；抽水机；打气筒 4customs n海关；关税 5conflict vi. 冲突；抵触 n冲突；矛盾 6administration n管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府 7illegal adj.违法的，非法的,8electrical adj.电的；用电的 9particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的 10absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注 11belief na strong feeling that sth is true 12operate vto manage and run a business 13decrease vt.& vi.to become or make sth become smaller in size，number，etc. 14measure nan official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim 15appreciate vt.to be grateful for sth that sb has done,.词汇拓展 1production n生产product n产品productive adj.能产的；多产的produce v生产producer n生产者；制作者；制片人 2responsibility n责任，职责responsible adj.负责的irresponsible adj.不负责任的 3environmentalist n环境保护论者；环境论者environmental adj.环境的；与环境有关的environment n环境environmentally adv.环境上；与环境有关地 4conservation n保护；保存conserve vt.保护(自然资源等) 5technical adj.技术的technique n技术technician n技术人员，技师,语境助记词不离句，句不离段 We all appreciate the measure for a forest reserve， where particularly illegal cutting is prohibited. As far as Im concerned， we should take the responsibility and conserve our environment.,.短语落实 1open the floor 自由发言 2be concerned about 关心；挂念 3allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 4run out (of) 用完；耗尽 5change back into 恢复原状；还原；复原 6do research into/on 调查；研究 7draw a conclusion 得出结论 8get into trouble 陷入麻烦 9do ones part 尽自己的职责 10in this case 在这种情况下,.句子翻译 1When people think of factories，they think of clouds of dirty smoke or pipes pouring chemical waste into river.(Page 23) 一想到工厂，人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。 2People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment，but this does not have to be true.(Page 23) 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。,3Asking around，I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environment.(Page 23) 我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。 4之后我们将展开自由讨论。 (Page 22) Then we will open the floor for discussion. 5我今天首先要对你们谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。(Page 22) First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.,.教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1While we damage our environment，we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat！(教材P22) Damaging our environment/While damaging environment，we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat! 2However，I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.(教材P23),However，I do agree that we should produce more things from recycled materials，and less from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. 3Those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.(教材P23) Those factories polluting the environment should have to pay higher taxes.,4This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water.(教材P38) This is not good news for the people who are given/offered water by the Yangtze River. 5We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.(教材P38) We must take many measures (steps)/do many things to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.,【课本原句】 Todays debate question is “The economy or the environmentmust we choose？”(P22) 今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境我们必须得做出选择吗？”,debate vi.& n辩论，争辩，争论,debate on/about. 就辩论 debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事讨论 debate whether to do sth/debate whether从句 考虑，讨论是否 have a debate 进行讨论 open/close a debate 开始/终止辩论 under debate 在讨论中,辨析 debate/quarrel/argue/disscuss (1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb ；quarrel about sth 。 (2)argue是指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“争辩”，常用结构为：argue with sb about /over sth。 (3)debate多指在公开，正式场合各自陈述理由，内含“交锋”的意思。 (4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论，磋商。,看看高考怎么考 Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate(引起热烈的讨论)among citizens.(2011江苏卷单项填空31) The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.” (2011湖北卷单项填空27) Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult 答案 A,介词填空 As yet there has been little public debate on these issues. The whole question of compensation is still under debate.,【课本原句】 The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people！(P22)这个数字现在接近65亿！ figure that. 认为 figure sth out 想出；理解；计算出 figure sb out 弄明白；看透；理解 figure out how/what. 想出,figure n数字,看看高考怎么考 However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured(认为)I would go a little further. (2011湖南卷阅读表达) Because leaders are public figures(人物)，their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. (2011江苏卷任务型阅读),翻译句子 我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。 I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. 她推断他会在星期二离开。 She figure out that he was leaving on Tuseday.,【课本原句】 It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of peoples activities there.(P29)如果它们被人类在公园的活动所毁灭，该是一件多么令人惋惜的事啊。 Its a shame that. 真遗憾 what a shame! 真可惜！ bring shame on sb 使某人蒙羞 to ones shame 使某人感到惭愧的是 in shame 惭愧地 be ashamed of. 感到羞愧；以为耻,shame n羞愧；惭愧；可耻的事；惋惜的事,看看高考怎么考 Thats a_shame(一种耻辱)，because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly. (2011重庆卷阅读理解E) 翻译句子 真遗憾，你们这么快就走了。 Its a shame that you have to leave so soon. 他的妻子使他羞愧得只好把钱交回去。 His wife hamed him into handing the money back.,【课本原句】 We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protest this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generation.(P38)我们相信，中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏。,effort n努力,make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 make every effort (to do) 尽一切努力(做) with an effort 费力地，使劲儿地 without effort 毫不费劲地,看看高考怎么考 Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects(降低即时影响) (2011 北京卷 阅读理解D) He spared no effort (不遗余力) to save the patient. Every effort _to deal with the issues you raised at the meeting. (2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试) Ais making Bwas doing Cis being made Dis given 答案 C,【课本原句】 We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protest this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generation.(P38)我们相信，中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏。,appreciate vt.赏识，欣赏；感激,appreciate sth 欣赏/赏识/感激某事物 appreciate doing sth 感激做某事 appreciate one/ones doing sth 感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激 appreciation n. 赏识，欣赏；感激,看看高考怎么考 Its hard for people to appreciate(欣赏)Blues. (2011福建卷阅读理解B) She took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramasand her faith that I could appreciate(赏识) adult plays was not disappointed. (2011上海卷阅读理解A) I dont appreciate being treated(愿被当作) as a secondclass citizen.,I would appreciate _ very much if you load the files for me. (2012邵东创新实验学校10月份月考) Ait Byou Cthat Done 答案 A,【课本原句】 My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P22)我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买的物品的数量。,cut back on 减少；消减,【联想拓展】 cut across 抄近路通过 cut away 切除；剪掉；割断 cut in 插嘴；让(某人)分享利润 cut off 中断，停掉；割断，剪掉；阻碍，堵塞 cut down 消减；砍倒；杀死(某人) cut up 切碎；使伤心,看看高考怎么考 For example，many companies now have to invest (投资) a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage” caused by delays in answering calls，being cut off(被中断)in midconversation or left waiting for long periods. (2011 浙江卷 阅读理解C) The city cut down(削减)on the work force that kept the park，and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore. (2010 浙江卷 阅读理解D),They have cut back on(削减) steel production in recent months. The company where I work is not as good as before，so the manager has decided to fire some employees to _ the expenses of his company.(2012长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试) Acut off Bcut away Ccut up Dcut down 答案 D,【课本原句】 What if they run out？(P25) 倘若我们用完了空间，该怎么办呢？ 【联想拓展】 run across run into 偶然发现；偶然碰到 run after 追赶，追求 run for 竞选 run over 轧过；碾过 run away 逃离,run out (of)用完，耗尽,辨析 run out/run out of/use up (1)run out 意为“用完了”，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 (2)run out of ( use up)意为“用完”，为及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般为人。 (3)use up 意为“用光，用完”。为及物动词短语，表示主动，主语一般为人。,看看高考怎么考 The underground water in Saudi Arabia might ran out(用光) in 50 years. (2010 安徽卷 阅读理解E73) These two candidates then run for(竞选) president in the general election. Along the way，I realized that I had _ resumes(简历) (2011 安徽卷 完形填空) Amade use of Btaken care of Crun out of Dbecome tired of 答案 C,My money _.I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before Ive none in hand.(2012江西临川一中11月份月考) Ahas run out Bis running out Chas been run out Dis being run out 答案 B,【课本原句】 Tow special government projects are also under way.(P38)两项特别的政府项目也正在进行中。 【联想拓展】 under consideration 在考虑中 under construction 在建设中 under contact 在联系中 under discussion 在讨论中 under examination 在审查中 under investigation 在调查中 under repair 在修理中 under trial 在受审中 under control 在控制之中,under way 在进行中；在前进中,看看高考怎么考 Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10(十美元以下)，so not only is it affordable but practical as well. (2011湖南卷阅读理解A) It is still under discussion(在讨论中)whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (2011重庆卷单项填空22) _ special government project is under _ way to protect the river. (2012江苏省海门市高三考试) A/；/ BThe；a CA；/ DA.the 答案 C,The new building is _. I hope well move into it by the end of this year. (2012长沙市一中月考) Aunder being construction Bin construction Con construction Dunder construction 答案 D,【课本原句】 The population of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water has led to health problems for people living near the river.(P38)河水污染的后果是导致饮用水的不安全，这给生活在长江附近的居民带来各种健康问题。,lead to 导致；造成；通向,【联想拓展】 lead sb to do sthcause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead sb ton. 引导某人 lead a simple/hard life 过着俭朴/艰苦的生活 in the lead 领先 take the lead 带头，领先 lead to中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词原形。,满分作文之佳句 aUsing the mouse for a long time may lead to painful wrists and fingers. bAround 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year. cUsually negative attitudes bring about a bad mood. dThis results in its not being prepared.,看看高考怎么考 What size of an organization may lead_to(导致) communication failures？ (2011上海卷阅读理解D) Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to(导致)kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure.(2010湖南卷阅读理解A) Look over there theres a very long，winding path _ up to the house. (2011山东卷语法和词汇知识27) Aleading Bleads Cled Dto lead 答案 A,We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _ violence. (2007浙江卷单项填空11) Aruns into Bcomes from Cleads to Dbegins with 答案 C,【课本原句】 This is not good news for the people who live in all the towns and cities along the Yangtze River and who rely on it for water.(P38)这对于居住在长江两岸和饮用水需要依赖长江的所有城镇居民来说并不是好消息。 rely on sb /sth 依靠某人/某物 rely on sb to do sth 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on it that. 相信/信赖 rely on ones own efforts/strength 依靠自己努力/力量,rely on 依靠，依赖,看看高考怎么考 It was dark and raining heavily，Ceely was relying_on(依靠) her GPS，but it made no mention of the crossing. (2011 浙江卷 阅读理解A) Ask to work with a different person，or dont rely_on(指望) the person. (2011广东卷阅读理解B) He cant be relied on (不能指望)to tell the truth. I think I can come.But dont _.(2012长沙地质中学月考) Adepend on Brely on it Cwant it Dmake it 答案 B,my suggestion is that. 是一个常用来提出建议的句子，意为 “我的建议是”。 【课本原句】 My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P23)我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。,和动词suggest一样，suggestion后面that从句里需用“(should)动词原形”。advice，recommendation，order，request，demand等名词后接表语从句、同位语从句时，从句也常用虚拟语气。,看看高考怎么考 Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion(接受这条建议) (2011 湖北卷 阅读理解C) This is our only request that this problem be settled as soon as possible(尽快解决这个问题) My suggestion is that you _ much meat. (2011湖南邵东一中10月月考) Awouldnt take Bshall not take Cnot have Dwont have 答案 C,【课本原句】 The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(P22)目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。 “倍数what从句”结构的意思是“是的倍”。英语中表达倍数的结构有： (1)倍数比较级than (2)倍数asadj./ adv as (3)倍数the size (length，width，height，depth，etc) (4)倍数what从句,倍数what it was.,看看高考怎么考 In general，among women and men who are using either an antianxiety drug or a sedative，women are twice_as(两倍多)likely to become addicted. (2010 上海卷 Reading Comprehension Section C) Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _ his. (2009江苏卷单项填空27) Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as 答案 B,My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive. (2009四川卷语法和词汇知识19) Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery 答案 A It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. (2012长沙周南中学月考) Aas twice Btwice much Ctwice much as Dtwice as much 答案 D,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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