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安徽专版,新课标（RJ）,第8课时Unit78（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,dangerous,factories,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,built,built,playapart,falldown,lookfor,turnon,turnoff,pourinto,takeout,fillwith,befilledwith,get/feelbored,cutup,pollutetheenvironment,indanger,inthefuture,atahightemperature,overandoveragain,onebyone,savetheearth,hundredsofyears,fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger,playapartinsavingtheearth,helpwith/dothehousework,workingindirtyordangerousplaces,Therewillbefewerjobs,dothesamejobsaspeople,buildings,fewer,eattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays,pieceofbread,cookforanother10minutes,turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）;打开【题1】（1）Doyouknowthelatestinformationabouttheheavyraininthesouth?Ihavenoidea.LetstheTVtowatchthenewsprogram.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff（2）Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup（3）Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout,A,B,D,【归纳拓展】1.turnon的反义短语是turnoff（关上）,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。2.turn的其他相关短语:turnup调大（音量等）;出现turndown调小（音量等）;拒绝turnover把翻转过来turnaround转身turnout结果是,cutup切碎【题2】（1）Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?OK,Mom.Illdoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutup（2）Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutout（3）Itsimpolitetowhentheteachertalks.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdown,D,B,C,【归纳拓展】1.cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相关短语:cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切掉;切断cutout删掉;裁剪cutin插嘴cutinhalf把切成两半,servev.接待;服务;提供【题3】Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.Buttheysaidtheycouldntwaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.providedD.grown【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空E-paymentisnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.（serve）,A,service,【归纳拓展】,Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服务员给他的顾客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.这个箱子可以当个座位。,takeout拿出;取出【题5】（1）Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookdown（2）Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup（3）Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takepartB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takecare,A,A,A,【归纳拓展】1.takeout是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。2.take的其他相关短语:takecare小心takeplace发生takepridein为而自豪takeoff起飞;脱下takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeiteasy别着急takephotos照相takeonesplace代替某人taketurns轮流takeaway把带走/拿走takedown记下takeup占据（时间、空间）,fillwith/befilledwith/befullof【题6】（1）Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith（2）First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;with【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theriveriswithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.（fill）,A,C,filled,Willtherebeworldpeace?世界会和平吗?Yes,Ihopeso.会的,我希望如此。【题8】（1）DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave（2）Therewillafootballgameinthegym.A.holdB.haveC.beD.take（3）Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?Ididyesterday.A.orB.andC.soD.such,A,C,C,【归纳拓展】1.Therebe句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。注意:Therebe句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等连用。,.单项填空1.Youshouldhurryup.Theclasswillbeginfiveminutes.A.inB.forC.onD.at2.Itsgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton3.Thereabasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe,A,B,3.Dtomorrow是一般将来时态的时间状语,因此本句要用一般将来时态,即therebe句型的一般将来时态,故选D。,D,4.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeinmyresearch?Yes,sure.A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.advice5.Davidmaybeillinhospital.Hedidntcometoschoolthismorning.A.IhopesoB.IbelievesoC.IdontthinksoD.Imafraidso,D,D,4.D考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中有some,后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。idea,message,suggestion均为可数名词单数形式,故排除。故选D。,.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Thisdeepriverisd（危险的）forswimmers.2.Unluckily,Mikehurthislegsinthef（最后的）game.3.Ialwaysb（相信）whatyousayanddo.4.Weneedtwospoonsofs（糖）ifwemakesweetsoup.5.Theboxisf（装满）withbooks.,dangerous,final,believe,sugar,filled,见word版资源课时训练08Units78（八上）,
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