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,必修3Unit1Unit5,Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote,1_(n.)小说；长篇故事(adj.)新奇的；异常的2_(n.)奇遇；冒险3_(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊4_(vi.)凝视；盯着看5_(n.)过错；缺点；故障6_(vt.)发现；认出(n.)斑点；污点；地点7_(vt.&vi.)寻找；探索；寻求8_(n.)数量9_(n.)礼貌；举止；方式,重点单词,novel,adventure,wander,stare,fault,spot,seek,amount,manner,10_(adj.)粗鲁的，无礼的11_(n.)信封12_(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_(n.)风景；景色(总称)13_(vt.&vi.)许可；允许；准许(n.)通行证；许可证；执照_(n.)许可；批准14_(vi.&vt.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目_(n.)会计15_(n.)耐性；忍耐_(adj.&n.)有耐心的；病人16_(adj.)难以置信的_(v.)相信；信任_(n.)信念；信仰,rude,envelope,scene,scenery,permit,permission,account,accountant,patience,patient,unbelievable,believe,belief,1_抚养；培养；教育；提出2_前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3_偶然；无意中；不小心4_盯着看；凝视5_导致；做出解释6_与此相反；正相反7_冒险8_衣衫褴褛9_关于；至于10_说实话,重点短语,goaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontrarytakeachanceinragsasfortobehonest,bringup,1Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。解读foundmyselfcarriedout为“find宾语宾补”结构。仿写她醒来发现被许多陌生人包围着。Shewokeupand_byagreatmanystrangers.,经典句型,答案：foundherselfsurrounded,2ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。解读hadjustdone.when.“刚做完，这时”。仿写我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。I_thephone_therewasaknockonthedoor.,答案：hadjusthungup；when,3Indeed，sir，Ihopeyoullcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。解读whenevernomatterwhen，在此引导让步状语从句。仿写每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都乐意帮忙。_，theyarewillingtohelpus.,答案：Whenever/Nomatterwhenwemeetwithdifficulties,1scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色教材原句Act1，Scene3第一幕第三场,板块一：核心单词,onthescene现场；当场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中thesceneoftheaccident/crime事故/犯罪的现场appear/comeonthescene出场；登场,见证2014Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene，Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.当我们走向这个事故现场时，Tenyson对这对老夫妇所发生的事情变得很担心。(2014陕西卷完形填空)Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静下来。Ninepeopledied_andonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。Theyrushedto_ofthetrafficaccident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。,答案：onthescenethescene,2permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照(permitted；permitted)教材原句Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。,见证2014Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark，butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.有一条路穿过公园，但是任何人都不允许走那条路。(2014江西卷阅读表达),Wouldyoupermitthemtoentertheroomforafewminutestotalktoyou?你能允许他们进屋来同你谈几分钟话吗？Theownersdontpermit_(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.主人不允许在其商店门口停车。Youarenotpermitted_(use)theroom.你们不被允许使用这间屋子。_permission，youshouldntleavetheroom.未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。,答案：parkingtouseWithout,填一填动词permit的常见用法为：permitsb.todosth./permitdoingsth.，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。_sb.todo/_doing允许(某人)做_sb.todo/_doing禁止(某人)做_sb.todo/_doing鼓励(某人)做_sb.todo/_doing建议(某人)做,答案：allow；allowforbid；forbidencourage；encourageadvise；advise,3faultn.责任；过错；缺点vt.对挑毛病教材原句Itwasallmyfault.都是我的错。Helosthisjob，butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfault_otherpeople.他是一个爱挑别人毛病的人。,itsonesfault是某人的错findfaultwith对不满；挑剔,答案：with,4spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点教材原句ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,spotsb.(doingsth.)发现某人(在干某事)bespottedwith散布，点缀onthespot当场；在现场,见证2014MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach，withthreeofourchildren，takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.我的妻子Laura和我正在阿拉斯加州离家不远的海滩上，和三个孩子一起为岸边的滨鸟拍照时，我们看到一头熊。(2014北京卷阅读理解B),Hespottedhisfriendtalkingwithsomeoneinthedistance.他发现朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。Totheleftappearedalittlehill，_withgoldenflowers.左边出现了一座小山，点缀着金黄色的花儿。Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice_thespot.当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。,答案：spottedon,5seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求(sought；sought)教材原句IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp.我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助,seekonesfortune/fame追求财富/名誉；碰运气seekafter/for寻找；追求seeksb.sadvice/help征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助seektodosth.(trytodosth.)试图做某事,Shecalmeddownandthensoughthelpfromaneighbour.她镇静下来然后向一位邻居求助。HewenttoShenzhento_.他去深圳去碰运气。He_intheexambutinvain.他企图在考试中作弊，但未成功。,答案：seekhisfortune/famesoughttocheat,6accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目教材原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。,YouneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.你需要一个激活的大学账户和有效的大学卡。Theyhadtotakeeverypossibilityinto_whendrawinguptheplan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。Iwasabsentfromschool_accountofillness.我因病缺课。Onnoaccount_beleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。,Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.Yes，thatmight_whyhedidntdowellonthetest.吉米最近参加了好多聚会。是的，那可能就是他考试没考好的原因。,答案：accountonshouldthehouseaccountfor,7amountn数量；总额v等于；合计；发展成为教材原句Imafraiditllcostalargeamountofmoney.我担心那需要花一大笔钱。,asmall/largeamountof不可数名词单数动词少/大量的amountsof不可数名词复数动词大量的amountto合计；共有,Heborrowedalargeamountofmoneyfromthebank.他从银行借了一大笔钱。Largeamountsofmoney_(spend)onthebridge.那座桥耗资巨大。Agoodamountofdamage_(do)inaveryshorttime.短时间内就造成了严重损害。,答案：werespentwasdone,8bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。,板块二：短语和句型,bringabout引起，产生，带来，导致bringin引进；赚得bringout使显出；阐明；出版；生产bringdown使倒下；降低；减少bring.tolife使苏醒过来bringback带回；恢复,Allofourkidswerebroughtuptorespectotherpeople.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften_thebestqualitiesofaperson.几乎所有的教育家都认为一个富有挑战性的境况会使一个人最好的品质表现出来。Scienceandtechnologyhas_manychangesinourlives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。,答案：bringoutbroughtabout,9goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说教材原句Gorightahead.请问吧。,goagainst反对；不利于；与相背gowithout没有也行；将就goout外出；(灯、火)熄灭goover仔细检查，复习gothrough仔细察看；遭受；经历goafter追求，设法获得gowrong出毛病,见证2014CouldIusethisdictionary?Justgoahead.Itsaspareone.我可以用这本字典吗？你用吧，它在那儿闲着呢。(2014江西卷),Dontgoagainstyourmotherswish.别违背你母亲的心愿。Theresnomoneyforaholiday；wellhaveto_.没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。Theyallhave_thewar.他们都经历过这场战争。DoyoumindifIuseyourcar?No，_.我用你的车你介意吗？不介意，用吧。,答案：gowithoutgonethroughgoahead,10takeachance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气教材原句Well，wellhavetotakeachance.好的，我们必须得碰一碰运气了。,takeachancetakeoneschancetakechancesbychance/accident偶然；碰巧(The)chanceis/(The)chancesarethat.有可能Thereisachancethat.可能,Youshouldnevertakeachance/chanceswhendrivingacar.开车时千万别冒险。_shesalreadyheardthenews.可能她已经听到那则消息了。Imetoneofmyoldfriends_inthestreetyesterday.昨天在街上，我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。,答案：(The)chancesarethatbychance,11onthecontrary与此相反；正相反教材原句Onthecontrary，infact.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idontthinkitsveryfunny.事实上，恰恰相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。见证2014Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencetheconsequencesoftheiractionscandobetter.相反，那些让孩子们体验行为后果的父母会做得更好。(2014广东卷完形填空),tothecontrary相反的；尽管(作定语、状语)contraryto违反；与相反(作表语、状语),Iknowshesunhappy，allherbravetalktothecontrary.尽管她说了许多豪迈的话，我知道她并不高兴。Thecarisntexpensive._，itsverycheap.这辆车不贵，正相反，太便宜了。Showmesomeevidence_.给我一些相反的证据。,答案：Onthecontrarytothecontrary,12Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。,Afterwanderingaround，wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。Ifoundmyself_(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Dickfoundhimself_(walk)inthedirectionofMikesplace.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。,答案：surroundedwalking,13ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,hadjustdone.when.刚做完这时；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于andthen或andjustatthattime。(1)bedoing.when.正在做这时/突然(2)beabouttodo.when.正要做这时(3)beonthepointofdoing.when.正要做这时,Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。He_(lie)inbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarmstruckhisears.他正躺在床上突然听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。Theywerejustabout_(steal)intothehousewhenapolicecarcameandsomepolicemenjumpedoff.他们正要溜进屋去，此时一辆警车开来，几名警察跳了下来。Iwas_thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.我正要打电话给他，这时他的信到了。,答案：getdowntogetridofgetover,14Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.你什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。,(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。,Dontkeephimwaitingwhateveryoudo.不管你干什么都别让他等候。Illdiscussitwithyou_youlike.你什么时候愿意我就什么时候和你商量这件事。Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_tookoverthejob.他知道不管谁接管这个工作，这些档案都是有帮助的。_Ihavetogiveaspeech，IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.无论何时我必须演讲，在开始之前都会感到特别紧张。,答案：wheneverwhoeverWhenever,.用适当的连词填空1Perhaps_separatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_theyliveonpurpose.2Whereismycoat?Itsjust_youlaidit.3Ourcityisnolonger_itwastenyearsago，_itwasquitedirtyandnoisy.4Thereason_hecamelastwas_hegotuptoolate.5Istilldontknow_Ioughttodealwithsuchasituation.,单元语法专练：宾语从句和表语从句,答案：1.what；that2.where3.what；when4why；that5.how,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1Hetoldmeonthephone_thenextyear.(go)他在电话里告诉我，他第二年就要去读大学了。2Imsorry_yousolong.(trouble)很抱歉打扰你这么长时间。3Thereisaconsensusamongusthatstrongwillandperseveranceare_.(take)我们都一致认为坚强的意志和毅力是取得成功所需要的。,答案：1.(that)hewouldgotocollege2thatIhavetroubled/tohavetroubled3whatittakestosucceed,4Weretalkingabout_tojoininouractivities.(permit)我们在讨论是否允许学生参加我们的活动。5Thefactis_thegame.(lose)事实是，我们已经输了那场比赛。6Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_heavily.(rain)他迟到是因为当时正下着大雨。,答案：4whetherweshouldpermitthestudents5thatwehavelost6thatitwasraining,
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