《写作必背语句》PPT课件.ppt

英语写作必背语句,1表示原因,1)Therearethreereasonsforthis2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows3)Thereasonforthisisobvious4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek5)Thereasonforthisisthat+句子6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat+句子7)Thefollowingreasonscanexplainthisphenomenon.8)Thatisthereasonwhy+句子9)Thereason(s)why+句子is(are)that+句子,E.g.ThereasonwhymyEnglishcanbeimprovedsoquicklyisthatmyteacherhasofferedmegreathelpinthepast3years.10)表示因为Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+n./v.ingE.g.Thankstomyteachersgreathelpinthepast3years,myEnglishcanbeimprovedsoquickly.,E.g.Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife,注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。,2表示好处,1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages2）Itdoesusalotofgoodtosb./sth3）Itbenefitsusquitealot4）Itisbeneficialtous5）Itisofgreatbenefittousa.=beof+n.,E.g.BooksarelikefriendsTheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsTherefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous,3表示坏处,1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2）Itdoesusmuchharmtosb./sth.3）ItisharmfultousE.g.However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision,练习：e.g.广泛阅读对心境有益。Readingextensivelydoesalotof/muchgoodtoourmind.Readingextensivelybenefitsourmindalot.Readingextensivelyisbeneficialtoourmind.e.g.吸烟对健康有害。Smokingdoesalotof/muchharmtohealth.Smokingharmshealthalot.Smokingisharmfultohealth.,4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,1）Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.e.g.诚实做人对我们来说很重要。Itisimportantforustobehonest.Wethinkitimportanttobehonest.Honesty/Beinghonestplaysanimportantroleinourcommunicationwithothers.,E.g.Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.,5表示措施,1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.(todosth.)4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with/wefacingwithE.g.Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit,6.表示事实，现状（毫无疑问，不可否认，显而易见等）,1)Itisnodoubtthat.（Undoubtedly）2)Thereisnodenyingthat3)Itisobvious/apparent/clearthat4)Wecannotignorethefactthat5)However,thatsnotthecase.,e.g.毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。Itisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.ThereisnodenyingthatItisobvious/apparentthatWecannotignorethefactthat,7.表示态度或看法,e.g.人们对这一问题看法不一。1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardsthisquestion/issue.2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion4）SomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethat,8.表示比较（A与B相比，更喜欢哪者/几者中，最）,1）ComparedwithA，B2）preferAtoB.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.3）the+estthathaveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)themost(that)haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)4）(not)asas,e.g.比起听音乐会来说，野炊更有趣。Comparedwithlisteningtotheconcert,goingonapicnicseemsmoreinteresting.IprefertogoonratherthanlistentoIwouldrathergoonthanlistentoListeningtoisnotasinterestingasgoingon.,9.表示数量（比较之下，增加或减少多少）,1）Ithasincreased（decreased）fromto2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuary,e.g.选择继续读研的学生比例由2000年的6%增加到2007年的12%。(增加了6%)Asforthepercentageofgraduateswhocontinuetostudy,ithasincreasedfrom6%in2000to12%in2007.Thepercentageofgraduateswhocontinuetostudyhasincreasedfrom6%in2000to12%in2007.Thepercentageofgraduateswhocontinuetostudyin2007hasincreasedby6%comparedwiththatin2000.,Students,highschoolstu.Collegestudents,undergraduate,Graduate,postgraduate,doctoralstudentsPh.D,10众所周知,e.g.众人皆知，贫困问题一直困扰着非洲大多数国家。1)Asisknowntoall,thepovertyissuehasalwaysbeenatroubleformostAfricancountries.2)Asweallknow,thepovertyissue3)Itiswellknowntousthatthepovertyissue,11.对产生很大的影响/发挥很大的作用,1）haveagreatinfluence/effecton2)playagreatpart/roleine.g.在当今社会，英语作为交流工具，在我们的生活着扮演着重要的角色。Intodayssociety,asacommunicationtool,Englishhasagreatinfluence/effectonourLife.Englishplaysagreatpart/roleinourlife.,12.采取有效的措施或尽全力做某事,1）takeeffectivemeasurestodo/takeactionstodo2)tryonesbesttodo/doonesutmostindoingsth.e.g.校方将尽力处理校园内的失窃事件。Theschoolauthoritywilltakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththetheftaffairsoncampus.Theschoolauthoritywilltrytheirbestto,13.是值得的,1)Itpaystodosth.2)Itisworthdoingsth./sth.3)Itisworthyofdoingsth./sth.e.g.参观博物馆的确不虚此行。Itpaystovisitthemuseum.ItisworthvisitingItisworthyofvisiting.,14.欢迎,e.g.各位贵宾，欢迎来到著名的海滨城市青岛。Ladies&Gentlemen,/HonorableGuests,welcometothefamousseasidecity-QingDao.15.表示地点方位（位于）e.g.上海位于中国的东部。ShanghaiislocatedintheeastofChina.ShanghaiissituatedintheeastofChina.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.,16高兴荣幸做,IamgratefulthatIamhonored/pleasedtodo/that从句e.g.我很荣幸能为大家服务。IamgratefulthatIcanserveyou.Iamhonored/pleasedtoserveyou./thatIcanserveyou.,17.如此以至于,Sothat./倒装句型e.g.他对论文如此投入以至于忘记了吃午饭。Hewassodevotedtohispaperthatheforgottohavelunch.Sodevotedwashethatheforgottohavelunch.18.越.越.(比较级)The+比较级+主语+谓语动词,the+比较级+主语+谓语动词e.g.你越是努力，你的进步就越大。Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.,TheEnd,ExercisesofTranslation,1他很诚实，每个人都信任他。（并列句中“and”的使用）2昨晚的确是那辆车撞了我。（强调句型）3我所说的话是有事实根据的。（主语从句）4许多人认为六方会谈有必要继续下去。（宾语从句，形式宾语“it”用法）5桂林是我所去过的最美丽的城市。（定语从句，着重区别“that”与“which”使用）6他能当选为学生会主席的主要原因是他有很强的责任心。（表语从句，结合表示原因的表达方式）7我的老师不顾自己的身体不好，依然坚持辛勤工作。（既可用状语从句表达，也可用同位语从句表达）,8现在抱怨这件事情是没用的。（带to的动词不定式或动名词作主语）9你最好选西班牙语专业。（不定式符号to的省略用法，突出hadbetterdo的使用）10一个有人格的人永远不会撒谎。（名词+of+名词）11勤奋、诚实和忍耐是成功的要素。（抽象名词使用及词性问题）12自信是每个人不可缺少的。（being+形容词作主语/名词作主语）13因为老师的鼓励，我终于实现了我的梦想。（thanksto）,14.过度工作对健康有害。（doharmto）15.帮助别人是值得的。（Itpaysto+V）16.我花了一天时间参观了故宫。（Ittakessb.timetodosth./Sb.spend(s)timeonsth./doingsth.）17.不可否认的是中国对促进世界和平做出了巨大的贡献。（Thereisnodenyingthat/Itisnodoubtthat/）18.我们的书读得越多，获取的知识越多。（比较级表达）19时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。（sothat）20.与去年相比，今年我市的私家车数目增加了15%。（比较类的表达句型）,21我宁愿去听音乐会，也不愿去看球赛。(preferto/wouldratherdo.thando)22.我们热诚欢迎您来我们家乡投资。（welcome的用法）23政府将采取措施解决环境污染问题。（takemeasuresto）24.我很荣幸能站在这里为大家作演讲。（behonored/pleasedto/that）25.竭尽全力为大家服务是我们共同的心愿。（tryonesbest/doonesutmostto）,