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英语写作必背语句,1表示原因,1)Therearethreereasonsforthis2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows3)Thereasonforthisisobvious4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek5)Thereasonforthisisthat+句子6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat+句子7)Thefollowingreasonscanexplainthisphenomenon.8)Thatisthereasonwhy+句子9)Thereason(s)why+句子is(are)that+句子,E.g.ThereasonwhymyEnglishcanbeimprovedsoquicklyisthatmyteacherhasofferedmegreathelpinthepast3years.10)表示因为Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+n./v.ingE.g.Thankstomyteachersgreathelpinthepast3years,myEnglishcanbeimprovedsoquickly.,E.g.Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife,注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。,2表示好处,1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages2)Itdoesusalotofgoodtosb./sth3)Itbenefitsusquitealot4)Itisbeneficialtous5)Itisofgreatbenefittousa.=beof+n.,E.g.BooksarelikefriendsTheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsTherefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous,3表示坏处,1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2)Itdoesusmuchharmtosb./sth.3)ItisharmfultousE.g.However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision,练习:e.g.广泛阅读对心境有益。Readingextensivelydoesalotof/muchgoodtoourmind.Readingextensivelybenefitsourmindalot.Readingextensivelyisbeneficialtoourmind.e.g.吸烟对健康有害。Smokingdoesalotof/muchharmtohealth.Smokingharmshealthalot.Smokingisharmfultohealth.,4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.e.g.诚实做人对我们来说很重要。Itisimportantforustobehonest.Wethinkitimportanttobehonest.Honesty/Beinghonestplaysanimportantroleinourcommunicationwithothers.,E.g.Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.,5表示措施,1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.(todosth.)4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with/wefacingwithE.g.Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit,6.表示事实,现状(毫无疑问,不可否认,显而易见等),1)Itisnodoubtthat.(Undoubtedly)2)Thereisnodenyingthat3)Itisobvious/apparent/clearthat4)Wecannotignorethefactthat5)However,thatsnotthecase.,e.g.毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。Itisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.ThereisnodenyingthatItisobvious/apparentthatWecannotignorethefactthat,7.表示态度或看法,e.g.人们对这一问题看法不一。1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardsthisquestion/issue.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion4)SomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethat,8.表示比较(A与B相比,更喜欢哪者/几者中,最),1)ComparedwithA,B2)preferAtoB.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.3)the+estthathaveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)themost(that)haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)4)(not)asas,e.g.比起听音乐会来说,野炊更有趣。Comparedwithlisteningtotheconcert,goingonapicnicseemsmoreinteresting.IprefertogoonratherthanlistentoIwouldrathergoonthanlistentoListeningtoisnotasinterestingasgoingon.,9.表示数量(比较之下,增加或减少多少),1)Ithasincreased(decreased)fromto2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuary,e.g.选择继续读研的学生比例由2000年的6%增加到2007年的12%。(增加了6%)Asforthepercentageofgraduateswhocontinuetostudy,ithasincreasedfrom6%in2000to12%in2007.Thepercentageofgraduateswhocontinuetostudyhasincreasedfrom6%in2000to12%in2007.Thepercentageofgraduateswhocontinuetostudyin2007hasincreasedby6%comparedwiththatin2000.,Students,highschoolstu.Collegestudents,undergraduate,Graduate,postgraduate,doctoralstudentsPh.D,10众所周知,e.g.众人皆知,贫困问题一直困扰着非洲大多数国家。1)Asisknowntoall,thepovertyissuehasalwaysbeenatroubleformostAfricancountries.2)Asweallknow,thepovertyissue3)Itiswellknowntousthatthepovertyissue,11.对产生很大的影响/发挥很大的作用,1)haveagreatinfluence/effecton2)playagreatpart/roleine.g.在当今社会,英语作为交流工具,在我们的生活着扮演着重要的角色。Intodayssociety,asacommunicationtool,Englishhasagreatinfluence/effectonourLife.Englishplaysagreatpart/roleinourlife.,12.采取有效的措施或尽全力做某事,1)takeeffectivemeasurestodo/takeactionstodo2)tryonesbesttodo/doonesutmostindoingsth.e.g.校方将尽力处理校园内的失窃事件。Theschoolauthoritywilltakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththetheftaffairsoncampus.Theschoolauthoritywilltrytheirbestto,13.是值得的,1)Itpaystodosth.2)Itisworthdoingsth./sth.3)Itisworthyofdoingsth./sth.e.g.参观博物馆的确不虚此行。Itpaystovisitthemuseum.ItisworthvisitingItisworthyofvisiting.,14.欢迎,e.g.各位贵宾,欢迎来到著名的海滨城市青岛。Ladies&Gentlemen,/HonorableGuests,welcometothefamousseasidecity-QingDao.15.表示地点方位(位于)e.g.上海位于中国的东部。ShanghaiislocatedintheeastofChina.ShanghaiissituatedintheeastofChina.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.,16高兴荣幸做,IamgratefulthatIamhonored/pleasedtodo/that从句e.g.我很荣幸能为大家服务。IamgratefulthatIcanserveyou.Iamhonored/pleasedtoserveyou./thatIcanserveyou.,17.如此以至于,Sothat./倒装句型e.g.他对论文如此投入以至于忘记了吃午饭。Hewassodevotedtohispaperthatheforgottohavelunch.Sodevotedwashethatheforgottohavelunch.18.越.越.(比较级)The+比较级+主语+谓语动词,the+比较级+主语+谓语动词e.g.你越是努力,你的进步就越大。Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.,TheEnd,ExercisesofTranslation,1他很诚实,每个人都信任他。(并列句中“and”的使用)2昨晚的确是那辆车撞了我。(强调句型)3我所说的话是有事实根据的。(主语从句)4许多人认为六方会谈有必要继续下去。(宾语从句,形式宾语“it”用法)5桂林是我所去过的最美丽的城市。(定语从句,着重区别“that”与“which”使用)6他能当选为学生会主席的主要原因是他有很强的责任心。(表语从句,结合表示原因的表达方式)7我的老师不顾自己的身体不好,依然坚持辛勤工作。(既可用状语从句表达,也可用同位语从句表达),8现在抱怨这件事情是没用的。(带to的动词不定式或动名词作主语)9你最好选西班牙语专业。(不定式符号to的省略用法,突出hadbetterdo的使用)10一个有人格的人永远不会撒谎。(名词+of+名词)11勤奋、诚实和忍耐是成功的要素。(抽象名词使用及词性问题)12自信是每个人不可缺少的。(being+形容词作主语/名词作主语)13因为老师的鼓励,我终于实现了我的梦想。(thanksto),14.过度工作对健康有害。(doharmto)15.帮助别人是值得的。(Itpaysto+V)16.我花了一天时间参观了故宫。(Ittakessb.timetodosth./Sb.spend(s)timeonsth./doingsth.)17.不可否认的是中国对促进世界和平做出了巨大的贡献。(Thereisnodenyingthat/Itisnodoubtthat/)18.我们的书读得越多,获取的知识越多。(比较级表达)19时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。(sothat)20.与去年相比,今年我市的私家车数目增加了15%。(比较类的表达句型),21我宁愿去听音乐会,也不愿去看球赛。(preferto/wouldratherdo.thando)22.我们热诚欢迎您来我们家乡投资。(welcome的用法)23政府将采取措施解决环境污染问题。(takemeasuresto)24.我很荣幸能站在这里为大家作演讲。(behonored/pleasedto/that)25.竭尽全力为大家服务是我们共同的心愿。(tryonesbest/doonesutmostto),
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