长春市2019年中考一模英语试题A卷-1

长春市2019年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. 1 . . For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.2 . .They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children.3 . . But why their children still cant understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的）things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean?4 . . From our family, we can get warmth. 5 . . So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项使短文内容完整正确。并将答案写在题后相应横线上。AParents always think they buy the best things to their children.BIn their eyes, we are always children and always do wrong things.CWe can get consolation（安慰), and we can get happiness.DThey only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return.EIt means a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside.二、完型填空Are you _ about how to study and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long _. This is very good, but it doesnt _a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its _ for your study.When you return _ your studies, your mind will be refreshed and youll learn more _ study better. Psychologists(心理学家)_ _ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning _ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks , yet you cant give up. Later your language study will again take another big _. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and _. Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.6 . AnervousBworriedCworryDunhappy7 . AdaysBtimeChoursDweeks days8 . AgiveBmakeChelpDtake9 . AgoodBbadCwellDworse10 . AafterBatCtoDfor11 . AandByetCorDbut12 . AtoldBhave foundCsaidDhave taught13 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing14 . AworkBwalkCwaitDjump15 . AinterestingBhardCpossibleDboring三、阅读单选Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.Some people like the bright colour car made in China. Its really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is fit for the general income (收入一般的) family.Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. Theyre good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are fit for the high income family or for business.Some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).Whats the best car for us? Maybe its a new and popular topic in life.16 . To the writer, the famous foreign car is fit for _.Athe high income familyBthe general income familyCpeople like travelingDpeople like sports17 . Which is NOT true about cars?ACars made in China are usually cheap.Bfamous foreign cars are usually expensive.CSports cars are usually cheap.DTravel cars are usually comfortable.18 . The passage tells us _.Asome expensive carsBfamous foreign carsCsome cars made in ChinaDdifferent carsThere was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he grew up, he didnt play around the tree any more.One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, “I need a house. Can you help me?”“You can cut off my branches (树枝) to build a house.”Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree ans left happily. The tree was sad.Some years later, the boy came back again and said sadly, “I want to go sailing. But I dont have a boat. ”“Oh, my dear. You can use my trunk(树干) to make a boat.”So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees.This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but thats how many of us are treating(对待) our parents.19 . Who did the boy love to play with when he was a little boy?AHis fatherBHis motherCHis brotherDA big tree20 . When the boy wanted a house, how did the tree help him?AThe tree asked the boy to sell all its apples for money.BThe tree asked the boy to cut off its branchesCThe tree told the boy to ask his parents for helpDThe tree asked the boy to cut down its trunk21 . How did the tree feel when the boy left?ASadBHappyCTiredDAfraid22 . How many times did the boy ask the tree for help according to the passage?AOnceBTwiceCThree timesDFour times23 . What can we learn from the article?AWe should spend time with our parents and shouldnt only ask them for help.BParents should always give everything to their kidsCWe should protect trees and take good care of them.DWe can use trees to make many thingsTurn a book down and hold it up to a mirror. Now try to read the words. With the letters upside down, its very difficult to understand. Many people with dyslexia (阅读困难症) see words on the pages this way. Certain letters might look backwards or upside down or the words might seem to “jump” around.Dyslexia is a condition that influences a persons ability to read, write, spell, and listen. Someone with dyslexia has a hard time making the connection between the way letters look and the sounds of words. Though learning may be more difficult for kids with dyslexia, it doesnt mean that they arent smart. It means they have trouble translating what they see, hear, or write into meaningful information.So, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding (编译) languages difficult for some people. Although there is no cure for it, some doctors think that if caught early, dyslexia can be improved. One way to do this is by teaching readers to read out words and practise reading. Many dyslexia people discover their own ways, such as listening to books on tape or asking for more time to complete tests.24 . The writer asks us to read the book in the mirror to show _.Awhat words are like in our brainsBhow people with dyslexia readCwhy reading is useful for usDwhy people like reading a lot25 . Why is it hard for people with dyslexia to read and write correctly?ABecause they are not smart.BBecause they are not hard-working.CBecause they have trouble hearing words.DBecause they have trouble understanding information.26 . The underlined word “cure” means _ in the passage.A益处B危害C成因D疗法27 . How can a person with dyslexia get better ability to read?ABy reading more.BBy writing more.CBy playing games.DBy taking medicine.28 . Where does the passage probably come from?AA science magazine.BAn advertisement.CA history book.DSports news.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)：A. hungry B. in front ofC. towards D. surprisedMr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. They want people to come to the restaurant to eat, so they put a sign 29 . it. The sign said, “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt 30 . . “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said. He saw the sign when he walked 31 . the restaurant.AangryBstrangeClook forDlook up“American people are really 32 . . They even eat on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself.He looked around and found a ladder nearby. He was very happy. But as he got up to the top, he heard Mr. Smith shouting at him. “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Smith looked 33 . . Beside him was a policeman.“Doesnt your sign say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed. “Do you know what on the house means? Please 34 . the words in your dictionary.”Actually, “on the house” means “for free”.五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Tony.B: Hi, Bill. How are you?A: Im fine, thanks.35 . ?B: No, I didnt. In fact, my weekend was very terrible.A:36 . ?B: I had an accident on Saturday morning. I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg.A: Im sorry to hear that.37 . ?B: Yes. My mother took me to the nearest hospital.A: Thats good.38 . ?B: The doctor asked me to have an X-ray. It wasnt broken, but it was very painful.A: Can you walk now?B:39 . But my doctor told me that I would be able to walk in five days.A: I hope you will get better soon.B: Thank you.六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.But did you know that the Silk Road is not a s40 . route? It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission（传送) routes. It started to take shape during. the Western Han Dynasty .The trade route started from the city of Xian in Shanxi Province and e41 . in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and .the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name b42 . Chinese silk used to be; carried along: this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the r43 . of the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures d44 . and influenced each other.Today, various :historical sites a45 . the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑）in Xian and Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu.A new t46 . line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.七、材料作文47 . 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony五一假期将要到合肥来，请你写一封邮件邀请他到你家来，并讲述你的假期安排，告诉他你将会和他做什么。提示：家住市中心，就在学校和博物馆中间，可以坐出租车过来；第一天，观光游览，参观合肥有名的景点，比如包公祠（Baogong Temple）等；第二天，上午观看足球比赛,为朋友加油，下午和朋友去大蜀山（Dashu Mountain）野餐；第三天注意:词数80字左右，可适当发挥，不要逐字翻译；短文开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Hi, Tony,May Day is coming soon. We are going to have a three-day holiday, Im glad to hear that you are coming to Hefei then. Id like to invite you to my home. I cant wait to see you and play together!Yours,Li Hua第 9 页 共 9 页