英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。This teenager can make his mums very happy with him.1 . He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.“2 . Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in todays world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.3 . Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Toms mum says.“I love cooking and I think Im really good at it.4 . I dont know why, it isnt difficult and its great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didnt help out at home and his mum wasnt pleased with him.5 . ANone of my friends cook.BTom is like any other teenager.CToday, things are different and she is very happy.DThen he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.EI think its important for teenagers to learn how to cook.二、完型填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。Today is Sunday but Jack is going to school. He goes to tennis school. The tennis lessons will start _ ten oclock. Jack is very _because his tennis teacher, Ms Brown, is a great teacher. She wants _ Jack to be stronger and play better.Ms Brown tells Jack if he has _ good rest, eats healthy food and practises hard every day, he can _very strong and good at _ tennis. Jack believes her. He decides to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and go to bed _ every night. He also exercises a lot.In Jacks town， there isnt a public(公共的) place to play tennis, _ Jack cant play tennis every day. Jack and his friend Emily often go _ in the park after school.Next month, Emily will take tennis lessons _ Jack. Jack is glad to hear about this - they can go to tennis school together!6 . AinBatConDbetween7 . AexcitingBexcitedCexciteDexcites8 . AhelpBhelpsChelpingDto help9 . AtheBanCaD/10 . Ato beBwasCisDbe11 . AplayBplayingCplaysDto play12 . AearlyBearlierCthe earliestDmost earlier13 . AorBbutCbecauseDso14 . ArunsBrunCrunningDran15 . AtoBwithCofDforMost kids have dogs or cats or fish as pets， but Betty has a_.The mouses name is Augustus. She likes mice _ they are small， easy to take care of and _. When her friends come over to her _，they dont like her mouse. They think a mouse is_.It was time to feed Augustus one day， but it was difficult to_ him.He wasnt in his little room. How did he get_？ After hours of_Augustus around the house， Betty put up notices （告示） on the road. Her_ took them off. Hey！ Why did you do that？ ”Betty _.“I lost my dog so Im going to put my notice up. And_cares about a mouse， her neighbour said.Betty didnt let her neighbours words discourage （使泄气） her. She kept _“Lost Mouse” notice. Betty then heard ashout. “Oh，its a mouse！”someone cried out_ .Betty followed the shout and it led her to the_shop. She found Augustus eating in the_.She got him and held him happily.16 . AbirdBcatCdogDmouse17 . AbecauseBwhyCwhenDif18 . AlazyBcuteCuglyDbig19 . AschoolBhouseCfamilyDclass20 . AkindBgoodCfatDterrible21 . AfeedBfindCseeDhelp22 . AinBupCdownDout23 . Alooking forBwaiting forClistening toDhearing of24 . AneighbourBfriendCclassmateDparent25 . AspokeBtoldCaskedDanswered26 . AeverybodyBanybodyCnobodyDsomebody27 . Agetting upBlooking upCputting upDturning up28 . AcarefullyBloudCslowlyDearly29 . AdrinkBflowerCfoodDbook30 . AlibraryBbankCshopDrestaurant三、阅读单选What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them, They are very helpful to you.31 . Which of the following is TRUE?.AWe have to choose a good book before we start to read.BMadame Curie doesnt like reading at all.CWe shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.DReading books cant give us any knowledge.32 . What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese?A滚石不生苔B读数千本书就能行数千里路C读万卷书，行万里路D读书百遍，其义自见33 . Reading books can help people_.Aunderstand the world betterBget more sleepCknow little about themselvesDget money from others.34 . Which of the following is NOT true?ABooks are helpful to us.BOnly reading books can make people succeed(成功).CYoung people should read more books.DChairman Mao likes reading very much.American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.35 . In America, summer holidays begin in _.ASeptemberBJulyCMayDFebruary36 . When a boy is six years old, he_ .Ahas to stay at homeBcan go to high schoolCis old enough to go to schoolDalways plays at home37 . In American high school students _ after class.Ado the homeworkBgo to workCplay basketballDdo many interesting things38 . In order to(为了)go to colleges , many American college students work after class to_.Ahelp their parentsBget money for their studiesChelp othersDlearn some useful things39 . Which of the sentences is right?AAmerican students usually have a two - month holiday.BAmerican students have three terms in a year.CA ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school.DAmerican students dont like to go to school.Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water. Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium(钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink soya milk. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. Its better to walk after meals. Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. Use your brain(大脑) every day. For example, you can do stand crossword puzzle or read a new book. Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, stand up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.40 . How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep healthy?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.41 . Which meal can give what your body needs for the morning?ABreakfast.BLunch.CDessert (甜点).DDinner.42 . What does the underlined word “Stretch” mean in Chinese?A锻炼B跳跃C跑步D伸展43 . Which of the following is true according to this passage?AReading a new book can improve our brain.BWe can only drink eight cups of water every day.CWe should stretch for fifteen minutes after two hours.DHave a rest for about five minutes when you are tired.44 . What is the best title of this passage?AIts Important to Keep HealthyBWays to Keep HealthyCWhy People Do ExerciseDTake Care of YourselfMany kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort, ” Jane said. “A home is the living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean. ”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (数码的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards, ” says Joe Black, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores. ”45 . Jane Smith thinks that_.Ahousework isnt worth doingBkids are not willing to do choresCkids should get something in returnDkids shouldnt get rewards for doing chores46 . ChoreMonster is a(n)_.AeducatorBcoachCappDapp founder47 . If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to _.Atake responsibilitiesBuse apps wellCmake money through workDunderstand team effort48 . Whats the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?ATo give kids points and gifts.BTo encourage kids to do chores.CTo exchange points for real rewards.DTo give kids advice on doing chores.49 . The passage mainly talks about_.Ahow to encourage kids to do choresBwhat kind of chores kids should doCif kids should do chores at homeDwhether kids should be rewarded for doing chores四、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词填空50 . The beautiful western music is_ Strauss.51 . Do you know anything_ Mozart?52 . Vienna is the capital_ Austria.53 . Strauss was born_ Vienna.54 . What do you think_ rock music?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语提示完成句子。55 . The school will hold many activities_(庆祝) our countrys 70th birthday.56 . The machine is hard _(控制). There must be something wrong with it.57 . The driver wanted_（停放）his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.58 . Some children cant afford _ （买）necessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to them.59 . 不要多虑，你女儿这么外向，怎么可能会难以与新同学相处？Dont worry too much. You daughter is so outgoing, how can she _ her new classmates?60 . Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money_（帮助）poor young girls return to school.61 . What should we take when going birdwatching?We should take a pair of binoculars _（看）the birds clearly.62 . I regretted _（买）a robot like this. So I wanted to get my money back.63 . His maths teacher influenced his decision _（学习）science.64 . The couple will be away for a while and they need someone _ (照顾)the baby.65 . At present, lots of people would rather_(居住)in the country because there is less pollution in the city.66 . I heard Tom _（唱歌）when I walked past his room yesterday.67 . Im sleepy. I prefer _（睡觉）at home to going out for a walk.68 . We must do everything we can _（阻止）waste water from running into rivers .69 . What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer , but my parents wish me _（成为）a teacher.根据中文提示写出单词70 . The big bed takes up a _ (四分之一) of the room.71 . Is there any train _ (服务)here on Sunday?72 . At the moment, public interest is at high _(水平).73 . Another _ (向往的地方) is the Palace Museum.74 . Look at my _ (可爱的) grand-daughter Yanyan. She is a pretty girl.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词75 . Marys _（旅行包）is very beautiful.76 . I _（睡过头）because my alarm clock was broken yesterday.77 . Dont be sad because life is full of the _（出乎意料的）.78 . When she heard the news，she _（意识到）she was wrong.79 . But before I got to the bus stop，the bus had _（已经）left.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空80 . I was _(surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station.81 . Peter goes online three _(time) a week.82 . My love for you will never _(die).83 . Jenny bought some _(magazine) yesterday.84 . Our school got 25 _(point) in the basketball game.用所给单词的适当形式填空85 . Thanksgiving Day _ (celebrate) on the fourth Thursday in November.86 . We should give thanks to the people for _ (help) us87 . The _ (one) pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the _ (seventeen) century88 . The Native Americans taught the pioneers how_ (grow) corn.89 . He made a living by _ (teach).90 . There is a book _ (lie) on the ground.91 . When you are in Beijing, there are a lot of things _ (see) and _ (do). 用括号所给单词的适当形式填空92 . There will be a lot of _(advice) on English learning on the website.93 . Good reading materials are good _(friend).94 . Dancing can help me _(relax)after a days work.95 . How long do you spend _(read) each week? More than four hours.96 . My father is interested in _(watch) films about history.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子. 选择恰当的单词完成句子lock， ring， shutting， platform， anybody， simple97 . She asked me not to tell _ about her secret.98 . Please _ up all the doors before you go out.99 . Remember! Our train will be able to set off from the _ .100 . As I entered my bedroom， the phone was _ .101 . In fact, _ down just this one project would cost about a thousand jobs.102 . This project is so _ that many older children can do it.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用所其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。play swim little he one103 . Grandparents dont live with us and we visit them _ a month.104 . Do you have a _ pool in your school?105 . Who is your hero, Helen?- Football _ Kylian Mbappe and Cristiano Ronaldo. I admire them very much.106 . On Daniels birthday each year, Mum always buys _ a book as a gift.107 . Jack sleeps for _ than 7 hours every night, so he often feels tired in class.八、单词填空A. behind B. other C. take D. wide E. wake up F. sounds G. fullTheres a saying in the UK and USA that “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, and for lots of people in the West, this is quite true!The “full English” breakfast is famous around the world. Its a very 108 . meal, but not a very healthy one if you eat it every day.Bacon and eggs are always in them, and then all kinds of 109 . fried food are added. This could include sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms or fried bread. In some parts of the UK, black pudding（血肠）is in a full English breakfast. Black pudding 110 . like a dessert, but in fact it is dried blood mixed up with fat or another thickener（增稠剂）, rolled into a big sausage!The full English breakfast is popular, but in fact British people eat all kinds of things when they 111 . in the morning. Cooking up bacon, eggs and sausages can 112 . a long while, and most people dont have enough time to do that every day. It leaves 113 . lots of greasing（油腻的）washing up to do too.Angie is a student. She a114 . gets up at six on weekdays. Then she reads books. At seven, she goes to school by u115 . .Classes 116 . at eight. She has six classes every day. After school, she often plays 117 . (篮球) with his classmates. At five, she goes home.118 . /ft(r)/ dinner, she usually does homework. She n119 . watches TV. But sometimes, she 120 . to music.On Sundays, she often reads books in a 121 . (图书馆)in the morning. In the afternoon, she 122 . （游泳）with friends. Sometimes she goes to see a 123 . /mu: vi/ with her parents in the evening. She is happy every day.九、语法填空阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）In many countries，people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday.The number of candles is the persons age. The birthday person must make124 . wish and blow out the candles. If he or she125 . （blow）out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true. In the UK，people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is126 . （luck）.127 . China，many people eat long noodles on their birthday.128 . （them）never cut up the noodles129 . the long noodles are a symbol（象征）of long life. Some Chinese people also eat130 . （egg）on their birthday. They131 . （be）a symbol of life and good luck.All of the birthday foods may be132 . （differently）, but the ideas are the same. they bring good luck to133 . birthday person.第 14 页 共 14 页