高考英语一轮复习 完形填空精编（10）

辽宁灯塔市2017高考英语完形填空一轮精编完形填空。People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have_1_been out of the country and have very little_2_with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open, and_3_meeting new people, having guests and_4_people together formally(正式地)or informally. They tend to use first names in most_5_and speak freely about themselves. _6_if your American hosts do something that makes you_7_， try to let them know how you feel. Most people will_8_your honesty and try not to_9_you uncomfortable again. And youll all learn something about another_10_！Many travelers find it_11_to meet people in the US. than in other countries. They may just_12_and introduce themselves or even invite you_13_before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be_14_friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just_15_their time. Just_16_anywhere else, it takes time to become_17_friends with people in the US.If you_18_American friends, they will probably enjoy_19_you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud of_20_you, its probably because they are relaxed(放松)and enjoy it!1A.everBneverCsometimesDoften答案：B绝大多数美国人从来没有离开过自己的国家，因此用never。2A.knowledgeBexperienceCpatienceDtrouble答案：B承接下文，因为绝大多数美国人都没有离开过自己的国家，因此和其他国家的人接触很少，也就是“经验”很少。此处强调直接的“经验”很少，但不一定说明他们对其他国家的人了解很少，而且后面的介词是with，因此不选A。如果表达“对了解很少”，应用have little knowledge about。3A.enjoyBavoidCdislikeDsuggest答案：A尽管美国人和其他国家的人接触很少，但还是“喜欢”跟其他国家的人交往，故用enjoy。4A.receivingBgatheringCtakingDbringing答案：Dbring people together意为“把召集起来”；也就是“聚会”之意。5A.situationsBconditionsCsurroundingsDcases答案：A此处意为美国人非常随和，在绝大多数场合，习惯于对人直呼其名。在什么场合，应用名词situation。conditions“环境；情况”；surroundings“周围的环境”；cases“情况”；在此都不合语境。6A.AndBHoweverCSoDBut答案：C因为美国人有这样的习俗，所以当美国人所做的事情使你感到不舒服时，你应该告诉他们。此处是因果关系，故用so。7A.easyBuncomfortableCpleasantDcomfortable答案：B这儿指由于文化差异造成的“不舒服”。8A.believeBpraiseCappreciateDsupport答案：C绝大多数人会“欣赏”你的诚实。9A.makeBkeepCletDcause答案：A人们了解了这种文化差异，就再也不会使你再感到不舒服了。make sb.adj.表示“使某人感到/变得”。keep sb.adj.表示“使某人处于状态”，在此不合语境，其他选项不合搭配。10A.countryBpeopleCcultureDcustom答案：C通过这种经历你会了解“文化”差异。11A.easierBhappierCsimplerDharder答案：A因为美国人随便、开放，因此人们感到认识美国人“更容易”。12A.appearBbring inCgo byDcome up答案：D表示“走上前来”，只能用come up。13A.overBoutCinDaround答案：C表示美国人即使不认识你，也会把你邀请“进来”，只能用副词in。in表示“进来；在家”。14A.naturallyBpretendedlyCheartilyDextremely答案：B从前面的“有时候”判断，此处是说，美国人有时是在“假装”友好。15A.killingBwastingChavingDtaking答案：D看起来美国人似乎是假装友好，但事实上他们是想“从容”一点。take ones time当“不着急；慢慢来”讲。kill ones time当“消磨时光”讲，含有“无聊”的味道，这对客人来说显然是不礼貌的。16A.likeBasCwithDover答案：A“正像”其他所有的地方一样，要跟美国人做朋友也是需要时间的。like介词“像”，往往用于事物类比。17A.realBdevotedCfalseDlovely答案：A此处表示跟美国人成为“真正的”朋友需要时间。18A.live withBstay withCare helpful toDlose touch with答案：B此处表示当你“跟美国人呆在一起”的时候，故用stay with。19A.invitingBleadingCaskingDintroducing答案：D说明美国人会把你介绍给朋友和家人。20A.hearingBtellingCrecognizingDknowing答案：D如果美国人以“认识”你为自豪，这就证明他们跟你在一起感到轻松愉快。(2014马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She_1_immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt_3_the pain she caused._4_to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for_5_.Listening to her，the older woman_6_the younger womans distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never_7_her pain，but she could teach.She knew the_8_would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_9_the sun rises.”The young woman hurried_10_to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very_11_to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting_12_，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to_13_.“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and_14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be_15_it was before.”“You know thats_16_！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the_17_！” The younger woman was surprised.“Thats true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，_19_how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and_20_them most of all in the presence of those you love.”1.Asaid Bfelt Cregretted Dexplained2A.That BWhich CWho DWhat3A.forBas CtoDof4A.By means BIn an effortCIn additionDOn account5A.questionBsuggestionCadvice Dpractice6A.sensedBtouched Csmelt Dbreathed7A.raise BreleaseCrelieve Drehearse8A.outlineBoutcome Coutput Doutbreak9A.until BunlessCafter Dbefore10A.home BsouthCinsideDoutdoors11A.heavy BbrilliantCcolorful Ddear12A.light Bdark Crainy Dsunny13A.her home Bthe older woman Cher bedroom Dthe feather pillow14A.reciteBrebuildCrefillDrecycle15A.with Bjust ClikeDas16A.impossible Bimportant Cimaginable Dimmoral17A.house BdoorstepsCpillow Dbag18A.action Bfeather CwordsDbehavior19A.friendless BregardlessChomeless Dhopeless20A.guaranteeBsecure CmaintainDguard语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1解析：考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：C2解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：D3解析：考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：A4解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：B5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her.she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。答案：C6解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。答案：A7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。答案：C8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。答案：B9解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。答案：D10解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。答案：A11解析：考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows.”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。答案：D12解析：考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。答案：A13解析：考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。答案：B14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill.with.意为“重新填满”，符合语境。答案：C15解析：考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像一样，依照”，符合语境。 答案：D16解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。答案：A17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。答案：B18解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken.they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。答案：C19解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。答案：B20解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。答案：D。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 41 from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of ArtJacob wanted to be a（n） 42 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 43 in that museum would help himIt was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 44 and people suffered a lotStill the streets were 45 with energy and colorAs he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so onHe 46 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 47 Jacob came from a poor familyHis mother believed there was little chance 48 her son could grow up to be a successful painterShe wanted him to aim for something more 49 But Jacobs teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talentedAlston 50 him how to use paints to make stage setsAs time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio That was an exciting place for a young black man 51 to become an artistMany creative people 52 there to talk about art, literature and historyFrom their 53 ,Jacob learned that history books often 54 the accomplishments of African AmericansHe decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black heroHe 55 Toussaint, who had helped free his people 56 French rulingMany people admired Jacobs pictures, but he needed 57 admirationTo help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 58 him away from paintingThen something encouraging happenedAn artist named Augusta got Jacob a jobFor eighteen months, Jacob was given a 59 to paint pictures For the first time, he felt like a 60 artist41AstepsBblocksCbuildingsDavenues42AartistBtutorCscholarDofficial43AswingingBexistingChangingDtwisting44AblankBlooseCtough Dtight45Alined BdecoratedCassociatedDfilled46AstoredBreceivedCcreatedDremembered47AmuseumBstudioCchurch Dstreet48AwhetherBwhich CthatDwhen49ApreciousBpracticalCstandardDflexible50A. recommended BremindedCprovidedDshowed51Ahesitating BstrugglingCmarchingDparticipating52Asettled BwanderedCgatheredDrushed53AexperiencesBperformances C. accentsDconversations54Aacknowledged BaccusedCignoredDwitnessed55AchoseBacceptedCcountedDemployed56AagainstBfromCforDwith57Amore thanBrather thanCother thanDless than58AbrokeBgaveCpermittedDtook59AawardBtitleCsalaryDprize60ApermanentBpopularCpositiveD professional参考答案41-45 BACDD 46-50AACBD 51-55BCDCA 56-60BADCD