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Unit 2The Olympic Games单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第四次模拟】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Billy, a hard working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part time job that 41 him up every morning at five oclock, when most people are still 42 asleep. He is a newspaper boy.Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the 43 where the newspapers always are. The newspapers were 44 to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to 45 them.In the winter it is still dark 46 he gets up every day, but during the rest of the year it is 47 . Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his 48 in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch (门廊) where it will be 49 from wind and rain or snow. Sometimes his customers give him tips, 50 him very excited.Billy earns about $ 70 per month through hard 51 , and he is saving some of the money to go to 52 where he has always been longing to go. Besides that, he 53 the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect the 54 at night since many of the people work during the day. That is when he is 55 so that he is full of excitement. Luckily, he gets 56 supported by his family. Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once, his father was too 57 to help him.Billy has seventy customers now, but he doesnt feel 58 about the number.He dreams that he will get 59 customers as possible some day. 60 , he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.41AwakesBtakesCgets Dpicks42AsoundBfallingCfall Dsoundly43Acorner BstreetCroom Ddepartment44AgivenBaddressedChanded Ddelivered45AcarryBbringCsend Dload46Aat which BwhileCthat Dwhen47AshortBblackClight Dlong48AroadBwayCroute Dpath49Aprotected BstoppedCkept Dprevented50Amaking BlettingCleading Dcausing51. Aattempt BjobCwork Dstruggle52Aabroad BcompanyCcollege Dhospital53. AcostsBspendsCpays Duses54ApaperBmoneyCnewspapersDrecords55Adepressed BenergeticCfulfilled Dmoved56AveryBgreatCgreatly Da lot of57AlikelyBreluctantCtired Dwilling58Asatisfying BpleasantCcontentedDhappy59Amany more Bas muchCas many Dmuch more60AIf thatBIf soCBesides DWhats more42. A 考查副词短语。副词sound修饰形容词asleep构成短语sound asleep熟睡。当大部分人还在熟睡的时候，他就要起床了。故A正确。43. A 考查上下文串联。名词corner角落；street街道；room房间；department公寓，部门；根据44空后的to the corner by truck at midnight.可知报纸放在角落里。句意：每天早晨，Bully在5点15分离开家，到放报纸的角落里去拿报纸。故A正确。44. D 考查动词辨析。动词give给予；address发表；hand递给；deliver投递；运送；句意：报纸是由卡车在半夜运到角落的。根据常识可知投递报纸使用动词deliver.故D正确。45. A 连词动词。动词carry携带，装载；bring带来；send发送；load装载；句意：他总是带着一个手推车去装报纸。根据句意可知A正确。46. D 考查连词。本句中连词when引导时间状语从句，句意：在冬天，当他起床的时候，天还是黑的。本句的谓语动词get up是一个短暂性动词，所以和when连用。连词while要和延续性动词连用。故D正确。47. C 考查形容词。形容词short短的；black黑色的；light亮的，轻的；long长的；句意：在冬天，当他起床的时候，天还是黑的。但是一年中其余时间天都是亮的。故C正确。48. C 考查名词辨析。名词road道路；way方法；route路线；path小路；句意：无论什么天气Billy都要把报纸送给他投递路线上的人。根据句意可知route指他投递报纸的路线。故C正确。51. C 考查名词辨析。名词attempt尝试，企图；job工作（可数名词），work工作；struggle努力，困难的事情。固定搭配hard work艰苦的工作。句意：Billy通过艰苦的工作每个月挣70美元。故C正确。52. C 考查词义辨析。副词abroad在国外，去国外；company公司，陪伴；college大学；hospital医院；句意：他正在省钱去读大学，大学是他一直以来都梦想去的地方。故C正确。53. B 考查动词辨析。短语spend on.在.花钱。句意：除此之外，他他还花钱买了唱片和衣服。其余三个动词都没有这样的搭配。故B正确。54. B 考查名词辨析。名词paper纸张；money钱；newspaper报纸；records唱片；句意：曾经有一个月，因为很多人白天在上班，他不得不在晚上去收报纸的钱。故B正确。55. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词depressed压抑的；energetic精力充沛的；fulfilled满足的；moved感到的；句意：那就是他最满足的时候，以至于他心里充满了兴奋。因为自己的努力有了回报。故C正确。56. C 考查副词辨析。BD两项都是形容词性质的词或者短语，不能充当状语修饰动词。副词very是不能修饰get supported的。所以使用副词greatly非常，很，充当状语修饰动词。句意：很幸运，他得到了家人的大力支持。故C正确。57. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词likely可能的；reluctant不情愿的；tired疲惫的；willing愿意的；本句中的tooto.表示“非常”。句意：曾经他的父亲非常愿意帮助他。与上文他得到家人的大力支持相一致。故D正确。58. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词satisfying令人满意的；pleasant令人高兴的；contented满意的；happy高兴的，满意的；句意：他现在有70名顾客，但是他对这个数字并不满意。C项通常和介词with连用。形容词happy可以和about连用。故D正确。59. C 考查固定结构。短语as many as possible尽可能多。用来修饰可数名词复数customers。句意：他梦想着有一天他有尽可能多的顾客。故C正确。60. B 考查固定结构。不存在A结构，if so如果这样；besides/ whats more而且；句意：如果这样，他也许可以赢得一个杰出报童的奖。【名师点睛】在做完形填空类阅读的时候，把握文章第一段是十分重要的，可以帮助我们了解很多与文章相关内容。快速阅读第一段，领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 现在就以本文第一段为例：Billy, a hard working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part time job that 41 him up every morning at five oclock, when most people are still 42 asleep. He is a newspaper boy.读完第一段，我们可知本文属于记叙文，讲述14岁的努力的男孩Billy在凌晨5点起来送报纸的故事。掌握第一段还可以帮助我们掌握中心思想，推测接下来几段的内容。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【江西省九江市七校2016届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today.“It really 61 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call , 62 we are developing new aerials that will enable users 63 (receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they 64 (travel),the signal was often lost” ,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 65 receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. “we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users”, said the spokesman. The new phones have a 66 (flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to 67 (touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted 68 this was not a potential danger. “Every safety regulation has been followed”, he told our reporter.“If I 69 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldnt have missed my train coming here”, 70 (joke) the spokesman.【答案】61.annoys62.so63.to receive64.were traveling65.By66.flexible67. touching68.that69. had had70.joked64.were traveling考查时态。根据when可知这里用过去进行时，所以用were traveling。65.By考查介词。根据句意可知这里的介词意思应是通过，所以用by。66.flexible考查形容词。根据后文aerial可知前文用形容词修饰名词，所以用flexible。67.touching考查动名词。get used to中的to是介词，所以用动名词，所以用touching。68.that考查代词。that指代后面的一句话，所以用that。69. had had考查时态。这里是虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时，所以用 had had。70.joked考查时态。这里是过去时态，所以用joked。考点：考查语法填空II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started. All of Londons major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of Londonwhere you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love theGeffrye Museumwhich shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London. I regularly hear people tell me theQueen Marys Rose Gardens in Regents Parkis their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. Jamess Park as it offers one of the best views ofBuckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playgroundand thePeter Pan Statue. No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queens Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates ofBuckingham Palaceat 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates. Trafalgar Square is one of Britains greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelsons Columnand theNational Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.31. Where can visitors find thePeter Pan Statue?A. in Regents Park. B. in St. Jamess Park.C. in Hyde Park. D. in Kensington Gardens.32. Which of the following desrciptions is True ?A. In theGeffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.B. TheQueen Marys Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace. C. There is the Queens Guard change inside the gates ofBuckingham Palaceat 11.30 am every day all year around.D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.33. The writer wrote the passage to _.A .compare some free places in London. B . advertise some free places in London.C. recommend some free places in London. D. expose some free places in London.【解析】试题分析:去伦敦旅游的人们担心景点收费会花销很大，但是不必担心，伦敦很多著名景点都是免费的。让我们一起来看看伦敦省钱旅游宝典吧。31.D细节理解题。根据“Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playgroundand thePeter Pan Statue. ”可知，彼得潘的雕像在辛肯顿公园里。故选D。考点：考查社会类短文阅读。B【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】BEIJING - A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province childrens hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.The paper concluded dysbiosis（失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.34.Which of the following factors contributes to child obesity ?A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota B. beneficial gut bacteria C. an improved gut microbiota D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota35.Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？A. unsatisfied B. increased C. decreased D. good 36.Where is the passage extracted?A. Medicine book B Science book C . Doctors instructions D News report37.Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.B .The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found. 【解析】试题分析:本篇文章是一个研究成果。通过研究中国的科学家们发现了一种新的方法膳食干预肠道菌群，可以缓解遗传或单纯的儿童肥胖。 34.D 。细节理解题。文章开头讲了科学家发现通过膳食调节肠道微生物群可以抑制肥胖的势头，因此失衡的肠道微生物群会导致肥胖。35.C。词义猜测题。科学家们通过饮食控制和微生物调节，发现被测试者们可以很好地减少食欲、降低体重和促进健康。diminished意为“减少”。unsatisfied 不满意的；increased 增强的；decreased减少的；good 好的。故选C。【名师点睛】科普类文章的结构清晰，一般会在开头说明研究发现的成果，然后具体说明研究发现的经过，最后还会对这个研究做进一步的阐述。只要考生找到文章的脉络，就不难理解文章大意，即使出现一些生词，也会根据上下文做出正确的推测判断。C【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.38.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease39.Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Approving. B. Afraid. C. Curious D. Uninterested.40.How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.41.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.38.B。细节理解题。由“as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths”可知，人们认为洗掉皮肤上的污渍会让疾病进入，因此躺在公共浴室里是非常危险的。因此国王下令关闭了公共浴室。故选B。39.B。细节理解题。由“Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. ”和后面内容可以看出，亨利四世国王出了名的脏，而且对于那些洗了澡的贵族给以“不准出门”的惩罚。因此他对洗澡是很恐惧担心的。Approving赞成；Afraid担忧，恐惧；Curious好奇的； Uninterested不感兴趣的。故选B。40.C。文章结构题。文章从16世纪讲到18世纪，又说到现在，因此是按时间顺序来行文的。故选C。41.D。主旨大意题。文章介绍了人们在不同的时间里对身上的脏的不同态度，表现了人们的态度变化。故选D。考点：考查社会生活类阅读。D【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !You say to your shirt , “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothescolor or pattern.You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says , “ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .Its time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example - what will be the next?42.We can learn from the text that in the future_.A.people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern43. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.44. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Fridges will know what people need. B. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.C. Cars will be able to drive automatically. D. Nothing can replace the Internet.45.What is the text mainly about?A. Future technology in everyday life. B. Food and clothing in 2035.C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇讲述未来生活的科幻文章。在将来的世界里，科技将会如此发达以至于日常生活将变得更加简单快捷。42.D。细节理解题。由“The particles can be programmed to change clothescolor or pattern.”可知，未来世界的衣服可以变化颜色和款式。故选D。43.D。细节理解题。由“In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .”可知，在未来的杂货店，每件商品都会携带芯片包含它们的数字信息。故选D。44.C。细节理解题。由“ In 2035, cars drive themselves. ”可知，未来的汽车可以自动驾驶。故选C。45.A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了未来世界的日常生活，说明科技的发达进步。故选A。考点：考查科幻类阅读。【名师点睛】本篇文章的试题以考查细节理解题为主，如何找对细节理解题哪？我们应该注意一个原则，就是问题回归短文，题目问的问题在文章的第几段，第几句，前后是否一致，一定要找到，不能断章取义，也不能似是而非。细节理解题多以考查记叙文，广告和科普类短文为主。这里文章的大意一般好理解，所以解答细节理解题只要学生们做到认真细心，应该能做到又快又对。第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第一次模拟】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. 46 . Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 47 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 48 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. 49 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.（实验、尝试） It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes（烹饪法） that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 50 and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 47.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据此段开头的关键词Think ahead.，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，G选项 A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. ，符合，故选G。48.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Are you making one loaf of bread?这句话，可以判断出要make one loaf of bread,那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示，C选项Make three or four instead. ，符合，故选C。49.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据此段的具体内容，特别是It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more y
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