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Unit 2The Olympic Games.词义辨析1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold_as an award. A.vase B.medal C.castle D.jewel2.A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.regular B.physical C.usual D.former3.We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments. A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style4.We all know that the Great Britain will_the Olympic Games in 2012. A.charge B.volunteer C.admit D.host5.It is my _to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves. A.doubt B.poster C.responsibility D.evidence6.Taking _exercises regularly will do good to our health. A.physical B.stubborn C.legal D.fluent7.The taxi driver was_ $50 for ignoring the red light. A.replaced B.fined C.debated D.removed8.Youve been working all morningI think you _a rest. A.charge B.admit C.bargain D.deserve9.Children under 18 will not be_into the pub in this country. A.designed B.decorated C.competed D.admitted10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _in the sales. A.medal B.pain C.bargain D.motto1-5 B A C D C 1-6 A B D D C.定语从句专练语法填空1(2016韶关调研)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop _ low cost will make it attractive to students.2(2016深圳调研)Zhu Yawens performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, _ made a lot of people admire him.3(2016广东六校联考)He is confident, _，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.4(2016广州三校联考)The school library is a resource _ you can take advantage to make progress.5(2016江西重点中学协作体联考二)How do you understand life?It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.1whose2which3which4of which5where单项填空1【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】8. The results of the experiment proved to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. which B. what C. that D. this【答案】A2【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】21.I looked through the window of our hotel, _ I saw a man taking photos in the yard.A. whereB. at whichC. whenD. from where 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我从旅馆的窗户向外看，看到一名男子在院子里拍照。分析语境可知from where I saw a man taking photos in the yard为定语从句，先行词为the window, 先行词在定语从句中充当方式状语，此处可理解为 I saw a man taking photos in the yard from the window, 故用from where 引导定语从句。故选D.考点：考查定语从句 3【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】16.I still remember the accident and the troubles _ has caused to me.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that【答案】C考点：考查定语从句4【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】28. Mr. Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, _ he became Professor of Physics in 2002. A. which B. where C. when D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是at Stanford University，定语从句主谓宾都有。结合句意可知缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导从句，修饰限制at Stanford University。句意：索耶先生在斯坦福大学开始他的职业生涯，他在 2002 年成为斯坦福大学的物理学教授。故选B。考点：考查非限制性定语从句。5【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】30. They reached the top of the mountain_ they could see the highway wandering before them.A. which Bwhy C. whose D. where【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们到达山顶，在那里他们能看到高速公路在他们面前蜿蜒而过。A. which哪个；B. why为什么；C. whose谁的；D. where在那里。由句意可知，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选D。 考点: 考查定语从句关系词的用法。III.短语填空take part in；stand for；as well；in charge；one after another；on a regular basis；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from1.As a fulltime student，you should attend classes_.2.Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along_？3.No，I wasnt annoyed._，I was very glad to see them.4.She soon _some French when she went to live in France.5.Do you know how many countries _the last Olympic Games?6. _the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.7.“My name is Dean E.Beller.” “What does the E_？”8.In my opinion，this firm is too small to _large ones in trade.9.Who will be _ here when the manager is away?10.It was the time of break and students came out of classroom_.【答案】 1. on a regular basis 2. as well 3. As a matter of fact 4. picked up 5. took part in 6. Apart from7. stand for 8. compete against 9. in charge 10. one after anotherIV.完成句子1.Our Greek cities _(过去常常互相比赛) just for the honour of winning.(compete)2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _(才能参加比赛).(admit)3.She said to her father that she would not _(嫁给没她跑得快的人).(marry)【答案】1. used to compete against each other 2. will be admitted as competitors 3. marry anyone who could not run faster than herV.模仿造句1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。 _2.How often do you hold your Games? 你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？ _3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? 这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。 _4.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？ _5.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。 _【答案】1. We live in what we call “the Information Age”. 2. How often do you hear from your sister? 3. The brothers always enjoy going to the concert. 4. Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started? 5. She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016河南省六市高三第一次联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance _1_(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Years resolution.Most schools offer different kinds _2_ hobby classes.Students _3_(usual) take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some _4_(be) free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class _5_ is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_ stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _7_(skill)I havent continued any of the hobbies I _8_(begin) at school.But I have never regretted taking _9_My _10_(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.【文章大意】本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。1to see2of3usually4are5which/that6more7skills8began9them10bestVII阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. Ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours; the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautifulflowers.This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, III stop on my way home and dig them. Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes dirty.,. Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.One day on my way home from work, I was upset to see that the highway department had removed the ditchesand the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a serious brain disease. She is20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderfulmemories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.1. Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard? A. Because the flowers bloom only in the morning hours. B. Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks. C. Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister-in-law. D. Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers.2. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The blue flowers in the ditches always draw my attention. B. We dont get on well with the sister-in-law in practice. C. I never stopped to dig the flowers for some reason. D. The sister-in-law lives far from us.3. According to the passage, the writer will . A. stop to find the flowers whenever she drives along the highway B. plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future C. get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before D. get more close to the sister-in-law in the following days4. What is the theme of the story?A. Actions speak louder than words. B. No sweets without sweat.C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared.【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C2.B考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked不幸地是，因为年龄和距离，我们并没有那么亲密，故选B项。3.D 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us我不禁看到花与我们和姐姐的关系之间的这种联系，故如果能重来，肯定会与姐姐更亲密，故选D项。4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们，当机会来的时候不要让他错过。故选A。B【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】 Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmerclimates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward, This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.5. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About l:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm.6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Your body temperatures going down also makes you feel sleepy besides eating lunch: B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health. C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time, D. You will feel sleepy at regular intervals.7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate【答案】5.C6.D7.B7.B主旨大意题。本文分析了人们在午后困的原因，并建议我们午后小睡一会，解释了这样做的重要性，故B正确。 C 【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】 Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument, we always begin the discussion of population as global issue with what most persons mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to a long, thin powder fuse(导火线)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility(生育)in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a suddenenthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and 1975, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year 2000, One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the worlds population, At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 800000,000 persons annually.8. The underlined word demographic in Paragraph l means .A. extinction of human B. statistics of human populationC. death rate of human D. development of human population9. Which of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse? A. A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase. B. Too many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year. C. A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population. D. A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lowermortality.10.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because . A. only one in ten persons could live past 40. B. our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children C. there was higher mortality than fertility in most places D. it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions11. The author of the passage intends to . A. warn people against the population explosion in the near future B. find out the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years C. present us a brief and clear picture of the demographic growth D. compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C9.A 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到It was quite right to compare demographic growth to a long, thin powder fuse(导火线)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes可知这种快速的增长模式，是平衡的增长，直到达到极限，爆炸，故选A项。VIII书面表达(共1小题，满分25分) 【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第一次模拟】 假设你叫李华，是一名高三学生。自从进入高三以来，你发现有的同学晚上学习到很晚，他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐。你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象给英语周报写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的想法-虽然学习重要，但也要注意身体，同时应合理安排各科学习时间。注意：(1) 可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2) 词数：100左右。(3) 参考词汇：零食snackDear Editor,_ Yours faithfully, Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor, I am a high school student who will graduate next year. Since I entered Grade Three, I have found that some students in our class study harder than before. They study late into night, eating snacks and drinking Coca-Coca, which is bad for their health and even leads to many students becoming fatter and fatter. In the morning , due to staying up too late, some students are not able to get up in time and often have to go to school without breakfast, which is also a bad habit and will surely do great harm to their health. In my personal opinion, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Faced with such heavy study pressure, not only should we try to eat in a healthy way, but we also should get as much rest as possible. Meanwhile, we should properly arrange our study time among the subjects, avoiding spending too much time on some special subjects. Only in his way can we keep fit and study effectively. I wonder if you can agree with me. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Your faithfully, Li Hua【亮点说明】文章结构安排合理，先写出了学生晚上吃零食，不吃早饭的现象，再表达了自己对此事的看法。也使用了很好的短语和句子：entered，is bad for，leads to，due to，staying up，are not able to， get up， in time，Faced with等。同时句子有变化which is bad for their health and even leads to many students becoming fatter and fatter.以及，which is also a bad habit and will surely do great harm to their health是定语从句， not only should we try to eat in a healthy way, but we also should get as much rest as possible.运用了not only.but also.的倒装句型，Only in his way can we keep fit and study effectively.运用了only的倒装句型。考点：考查提纲作文
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