高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (4)

普宁勤建中学2016-2017学年度高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写作答.若在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work. B. Go out. C.Stay in bed. 2. Why cant the woman tell the time? A. Because there is something wrong with her watch. B. Because she doesnt want to tell the man. C. Because she has no watch. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 4. When is the man sure to finish the project? A. By September. B. By July. C. By March. 5. Why cant the man have coffee with the woman? A. Because he has to prepare for a class tomorrow. B. Because he has to prepare for an exam tomorrow. C. Because he has to prepare for a presentation tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 ） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 7. Where is Tom? A. At football practice. B. At the library. C. In the bathroom. 8. How many people probably are there in the house at the moment? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the weather like now? A. Warm. B. Snowy. C. Windy.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She loves winter sports. B. She hates slippery roads. C. She heard the radio forecast. 11. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Go skiing. B. Go skating. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段材料，回答第12第14题。 12. When did the two speakers get there? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:10 C. At 9:15. 13. How long have they been waiting? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 25 minutes . C. For 30munites. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Its the first time that the woman visits the museum. B. They can see some big guns used in old days. C. There is something wrong with the side door.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What was true about the exam? A. It had 15 true-false questions. B. It was 60 minutes long. C. It has three essays. 16. How did the man feel about the true-false questions? A. He liked them less than the essays. B. He didnt think they were too hard. C. He didnt know the answers to them. 17. How did the woman do on the essay answers? A. She wrote the information in a hurry. B. She didnt know the answers. C. She wrote her answers clearly. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. When did Harry Houdinis career take off? A. In 1899. B. In 1908. C. In 1913. 19. Where did Houdini first introduce his escape? A. In New York. B. In England. C. In St. Louis. 20. Which of the following is true about Houdini? A. Houdini took Giant Milk Can Escape on tour in several countries. B. Houdinis escape from milk can made his magic more dramatic. C. Houdini had a successful career throughout his whole life.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APromoted by World magazine, travel. Sohu. com and other media, “Most Beautiful Tourism Destinations of China” has attracted over 1 million netizens. Here, well introduce some beautiful geological（地质学的）parks in China. They are famous for their excellent scenery as well as their unique geologic formations.Wudalianchi Geological ParkLocated in Heilongjiang Province, Wudalianchi Geological Park covers an area of 1,060 square kilometers and features extensive volcanic landforms. The Wudalianshan National Forest Park boasts the worlds most well-preserved, concentrated and complete volcanic landforms. With its common and typical volcanic landforms, Wudalianshan holds the reputation of being a “National Volcanic Museum” and an “Open Textbook on Volcanoes”.Yandang Mountain World GeoparkLocated in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, Yandang Mountain is 300 km away from Hangzhou,70 km away from Wenzhou and covers roughly 295 square kilometers. Yandang Mountain is famous for its screen-like peaks, caves and waterfalls. Its a mountainous natural resort（度假胜地）on the seaside and known as “emperor of mountains” and a “marvelous beauty of the world”.Mount Danxia Geological ParkMount Danxia is a famous scenic area in the northeastern suburbs（郊区）of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, covering a total area of 319 square kilometers. This geopark consists of several Scenic Spot Areas. Aizhai and Jinjiang Long Corridor Scenic Spot Areas show the natural beauty of mountain and water scenery specifically for sightseers. Additionally, these areas provide good opportunities of scientific surveying, rock climbing and exploration for tourists.Xingwen Stone Forest Geological ParkXingwen Karst Geopark is located in Xingwen County, Sichuan Province. Home to specific karst formations, Xingwens unique characteristics make it world-famous. Covering roughly 156 square kilometers, this geopark is a natural museum for studying karst formations, including the development and evolution of karst landforms.21. Where will a tourist probably go if hes interested in volcanoes?A. Yandang Mountain World Geopark.B. Wudalianchi World Geopark.C. Mount Danxia Geological Park. D. Xingwen Stone Forest Geological Park.22. What is special about Xingwen Stone Forest Geological Park?A. Its famous for caves and waterfalls. B. Its a coastal scenic spot.C. It has unique karst landforms.D. Its a good place for rock climbing.23. Where is the largest geopark mentioned in the text located?A. In Sichuan. B. In Zhejiang.C. In Guangdong.D. In Heilongjiang.BPhil Donahue, the former television talk show host, had something of a reputation for giving clergy（神职人员）a hard time, and he has said the reason hes that way is that he has little respect for them. Most clergy will do anything for some media attention, he says. In his autobiography(自传), however, he tells about an encounter with a minister who was different. It happened while Donahue was a young television reporter in Ohio, and one day he was sent to West Virginia in the bitter cold winter to cover a mine disaster. He went by himself in a battered little car, carrying a mini camera to film the story.It was so cold when he got there, however, the camera wouldnt work. So he put it inside his coat to warm it up enough to run. In the meantime, the families of the trapped miners were gathered around. They were just simple mining peoplewomen, old men, and children. Several of the trapped men were fathers.Then the local minister arrived. He was tall and thin, and he didnt speak well at all. But he gathered all the families around in a circle, and then held one another in their arms while he prayed for them.As this was going on, Donahue was still trying to get his camera to work, and he was extremely disappointed because he couldnt film the scene. Finally, after the prayer was over, Donahue managed to get his camera operating. So he told the minister he had his camera working now and asked if the minister would please do the prayer again so he could film it for the evening news.This simple West Virginia preacher, however, told Donahue, “Young man, we dont pray for the news. Im sorry, but weve already prayed, and I will not pose.”To this day, Donahue remembers that minister with respect. You dont forget that kind of character, no matter who you are or what you believe.24. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Donahue _.A. used to show much respect for clergyB. always misunderstands clergyC. used to have a hard time dealing with clergyD. thinks most clergy tend to attract media attention 25. For what purpose did Donahue go to West Virginia one day?A. To film the praying of a minister.B. To rescue the miners. C. To report on an accident. D. To witness a disaster.26. What did the minister refuse to do?A. To pray for the accident. B. To cooperate with the reporter. C. To make up the news.D. To pray for the trapped miners on TV.27. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A minister who gains Donahues respect.B. Praying saved the trapped miners.C. The clergy are having a hard time.D. A mine disaster happened in Virginia.CLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper. Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.28. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _.Ahave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindBbelieve overweight only affects our bodyCare clear about the relation between weight and mental functionsDdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability29. The result of Gunstads study shows that _. Alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsClosing weight can improve peoples mental functions Doverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly30. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight people.BHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.COverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.DTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?ALosing Weight by Operation BBody Weight and HealthCWays to Improve Mental Functions DLosing Weight to Sharpen Your MindDNo matter what it is, chances are that it happened when you were older than 3, because previous studies of adults have shown that very few people can recall (回忆) memories from before the age of 3. This is what scientists call “childhood amnesia (失忆症)”. But here is the strange part: 3-year-olds certainly have memories, dont they? They remember what they had for lunch and whom they went to the zoo with. But they lose those memories somewhere between age 3 and adulthood. So when exactly does that loss occur? In a recent study, scientists finally discovered the age when childhood amnesia first occurs 7 years old. According to the Telegraph, scientists at Emory University in the US studied 83 3-year-olds. The children were asked about six different events, such as family outings or birthdays, which occurred over the previous six months. They could remember quite a lot about these experiences.The children were then divided into five groups. The groups returned to the lab at ages 5, 6, 7, 8and 9, respectively to be asked about the same events.It was found that children who were questioned again at ages 5, 6 and 7 were still able to recall 63 to 72 percent of the events. But children of 8 or 9 could only remember 35 percent. This shows that memories of early childhood start to decline quickly around the age of 7. According to scientists, before the age of 7, children dont have a sense of time or place to bring together all the pieces of information that make up a complex (复杂的) and strong memory.“You have to learn to use a calendar (日历) and understand the days of the week and the seasons,” Patricia Bauer, who led the study, explained to Science Daily. “You need to remember information about the physical location of the event. And you need development of a sense of self.” For the next step of Bauers research, she hopes to find out when people begin to develop an adult memory system, which she believes to be between the age of 9 and 18. Bauer thinks that learning about memory is important to understanding ourselves. After all, “remembering yourself in the past is how you know who you are today,” she said. 32. What was the main goal of the study led by Patricia Bauer? A. To examine whether 3-year-olds have memories.B. To check which age group has the best memory.C. To find out when childhood memories are lost.D. To see what the earliest childhood memory is.33. The underlined word “decline” is closest in meaning to _. A. disappearB. improveC. changeD. stop34. Why does childhood amnesia first occur at the age of 7? A. Because children dont have a sense of time or place before 7.B. Because children under 7 forget events within several months.C. Because children dont choose to what to remember before 7.D. Because children focus more on the present more than the past before 7.35. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE? A. Children of different ages were brought together for the study.B. 3-year-olds could remember a lot about experiences they had had within the previous six months.C. Different age groups performed exactly the same as each other.D. The group of 5-year-olds recalled more events than any other age group.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项What will man be like in the future - in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. 36 Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. 37 . Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. 38 . At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. What about our brain? As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, finally we shall need larger ones! 39 . Our head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. 40 . He will still be a human being, with thoughts and motions similar to our own.A. For man is slowly changing all the time.B. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker C. Man will live in the earth for a long time.D. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. E. This is likely to bring about a physical change too.F. Whats more, man is likely to have a wonderful life.G. All in all, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot common with us.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my 41 off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his 42 seat. We 43 for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his 44 . “Well, do you think she would like to go for a 45 on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed 46 that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can 47 you.”He 48 me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few 49 and she talked non-stop about 50 she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the 51 store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever 52 . I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didnt know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her 53 my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I 54 too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy 55 down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here 56 for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was 57 compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will 58 you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and 59 to others, we can be a(n) 60 to prayer.41. A. wheelchairB. seatC. bikeD. present42. A. frontB. newC. oldD. back43. A. stoodB. spokeC. staredD. looked44. A. sonB. wifeC. friendD. daughter45. A. rideB. driveC. walkD. lift46. A. excitedB. overjoyedC. shockedD. sad47. A. instructB. followC. tellD. direct48. A. tookB. broughtC. introducedD. led49. A. milesB. secondsC. daysD. hours50. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which51. A. chairB. bikeC. presentD. convenience52. A. acceptB. presentC. receiveD. imagine53. A. outB. awayC. downD. off54. A. willB. wishC. mustD. want55. A. droppedB. sweptC. rolledD. flowed56. A. expectingB. prayingC. wantingD. hoping57. A. colorfulB. dullC. usualD. ordinary58. A. blessB. arrangeC. grantD. thank59. A. gratefulB. carefulC. thoughtfulD. sensitive60. A. keyB. solutionC. answerD. way第卷（共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。One day, Mr. Hill was walking outside when he _61_(catch) sight of heavy smoke _62_(come) up from his neighbors house. There must be _63_ fire. He immediately went to dial 119. The fire-engine soon came and the rescuers started to put the fire _64_.Suddenly, they heard someone _65_(cry) for help. A boy and a girl could be seen trapped in the_66_ (burn) house. Their life was in danger. The next moment, one of the _67_(fireman) started to climb onto the roof, _68_(use) a long ladder, and managed