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,如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。某英文报社正在开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，请给其投稿。内容要点如下： 1. 好处：减少二氧化碳排放，有利于缓解全球变暖。 2. 具体建议：随手关掉不用的电器，如：电灯、电视和电脑；步行或骑自行车出行；如果路程远，乘坐公交车； 购物时尽量使用环保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。 3. 大家都行动起来，我们就能与环境和谐共处。 注意：1. 词数120左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：二氧化碳排放carbon dioxide emissions 电器：electrical appliances 一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags,I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment. 句型背诵 Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. By living a low-carbon life, we can cut carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising. I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.,范文背诵 Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. We know that carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas that causes global warming. By living a low-carbon life, we can cut carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising. There are many ways of leading an environmentally friendly life. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances like lights, the television and the computer when we are not using them. Cars not only cause air pollution, but also waste energy. So we could walk or ride a bicycle for short trips. If we need to travel a long distance, we can take public transportation. It is also wise to use reusable cloth bags instead of disposable plastic bags when we shop.,1. _ adj.抽象的；深奥的；n. 摘要_adj.（反义词）具体的 2. _ n.信任；信心；信念 _ adj.忠实的 _ adv. 忠实地 3. _ adv.所以; 因而 _ adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的 _ n. 结果 4. _ n.目标；目的 vi.具有；支配 _ n.（尤作复数）所有；财产 10. _ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 _ adv. 荒谬地,11. _ adj. 争论的；争议的 _ n. 争论;论战 12._ vt. 预言;预告；预测_n. 预言;预告 13. _ adj. 确切的；特定的_adv. 确切地；特定地 14. _adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的_n. 攻击;侵犯 15. _vi. 呼吁；求助;有感染力；vt.将上诉；n. 呼吁；恳求_adj. 可怜的；恳求的；有感染力的;令人感兴趣的 16. _ n. 文明;文化；文明社会_v. 使文明; 使开化;教化 答案：1. abstract; concrete 2. faith; faithful; faithfully 3. consequently; consequent; consequence 4. aim; aimless 5. conventional; conventionally 6. typical; typically 7. evident; evidence 8. adopt; adoptive 9. possess; possession 10. ridiculous; ridiculously 11. controversial; controversy 12. predict; prediction 13. specific; specifically 14. aggressive;aggression 15. appeal;appealing 16. civilization;civilize,1._ coincidence 巧合地 2. a_ deal 许多；大量 3. on the_ hand （可是）另一方面 4. in the_ 活着的；本人 5. appeal_ （对某人）有吸引力； （使某人）感兴趣 6. lead_ 导致 7. concentrate_ 集中注意力于 8. be_ to do sth. 渴望做某事 9. as_ as 既;又 10. would_ 宁愿 答案：1. by 2. great 3. other 4. flesh 5. to 6. to 7. On 8. eager 9. well 10. rather,1. But it was_ that ideas were changing in the 13th century. 但是,很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正在经历着变化 2. .,some paintings of modern art are so_ that they look like photographs. 现代艺术中的一些绘画是如此逼真以至于他们看起来更像照片。 3. Many art lovers _ _ visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. 很多艺术爱好者更喜欢参观这家小艺术馆，而不是纽约的其他艺术馆。 答案：1. evident 2. realistic 3. would rather,1. aim n.目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力 He aimed his gun carefully at the rabbit and shot it. 他认真把枪瞄准那只兔子并击中了它。 She aimed to be a good teacher in her life. 她的人生目标是成为一名优秀教师。 The project is aimed at the children in the poor area. 这项计划是针对贫困地区的孩子们。 常用结构： aim to do sth.旨在做某事 aim at doing sth.力争做到某事 aim sth. at. 用某物瞄准 be aimed at 目的是 achieve ones aim 达到目的without aim 漫无目的的,【即学即练】 完成句子 希望工程目的是帮助贫困地区修建学校。 The Hope Project_ _ _ helping build schools in the poor areas. 他努力学习旨在能通过考试。 He studied hard, _ _ pass the exam. This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ _ _ (针对)young teenagers. The hunter_ _ 瞄准）the lion and fired. He_ _ _ at last (达到目的). 答案：is aimed ataiming to is aimed ataimed at achieved his aim 单项填空 Would you like to go to the party tonight? Id like to,but I must go over my lessons,_tomorrows exam. A. aiming to pass B. meaning passing C. intended to passing D. pointing at passing,解析：选A。根据句意“我想去但是我必须复习功课，目的是通过明天的考试”可知，A项正确。aim to do力争；mean doing意味着；intend to do打算，计划，此处应用intending；point at指向。 2. possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 【联想拓展】 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 They lost all their possessions in the mudslide. 他们在泥石流中失去了所有的财产。 He possesses many fine qualities. 他有许多优秀品质。 常用结构： in possession of拥有，占有 in the possession of=in ones possession为占有（拥有） take possession of占有，拥有，拿到某物 have possession of 占有，拥有 【即学即练】完成句子 我们直到签订了所有的文件，才拥有了这座房子。 We cant _ _ _the house until all the papers have been signed.,那幢房子归我所有。 The house is_ _ _ _ _ . 答案：take possession ofin the possession of me 用法点拨： in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”； in the possession of sb.表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。即： sb.be in possession of sth. sth. be in the possession of sb. 3. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 All attempts to control the housing prices have failed. 所有控制房价的尝试都失败了。 They attempted to finish the task before July. 他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。 常用结构： attempt to do尝试做 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试,make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 【即学即练】 完成句子 他试图打破世界纪录。 He _ _ _ to break the world record. 他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。 He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 他第一次尝试就通过了驾车考试。 He passed the driving test _ _ _ _ . 答案：made an attempt attempted at his first attempt 单项填空 I dont think I can achieve my aim. In my opinion,you shouldnt such a task. (2010淮北模拟) A. attempt B. have attempted C.manage D. have managed,解析：选 B。句意为：我认为我不能完成我的目标。依我之见，你本不应该尝试这样的任务。should not have done本不该做某事。attempt尝试；manage设法做到。 4. specific adj. 确切的，特定的 The project is meant for a specific victims in quake-hit area. 这项工程是专为特定的地震灾民设计的。 Are there any specific instructions on how to carry out the plan? 执行这项计划有什么明确的指示吗？ 【易混辨析】 specific/particular/special/especial specific明确的，特定的，强调独特性或具体性。 particular特殊的，特别的，表示突出或强调人或事物。 special专门的，专用的，表示目的或性质的特殊性。 especial尤其的，特别的，表示突出或强调优越性。 【即学即练】 选词填空（especial/specific/special/particular） Let me describe it more_ . Wed better pay _ attention to the issue.,Give my best regards to them all and_ to my teacher. They blow up on_ occasions. 答案：specific special especial particular 5. preference n.喜爱，偏爱 Children should not have any preference for food. 孩子不该偏食。 Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你喜欢哪一样？ 常用结构： have a preference for.更喜欢 give/show preference to.偏爱 prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做 prefer to do rather than do.喜欢做而不喜欢做 prefer A to B或 prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B,【即学即练】 完成句子 I prefer_ _ _ (去购物)rather than stay at home. She prefers _ _ _ (听音乐) to watching TV. Teachers shouldnt _ _ _ (偏爱)any student. 答案：to go shopping listening to music show preference to 温馨提示：在prefer to do rather than do.短语中，rather than do.可放在句首,即：Rather than do., sb. prefers to do.,6. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 Bright colours appeal to our eyes.艳丽的颜色容易吸引我们。,Well appeal to people to donate more money to the victims. 我们将呼吁人们为受害者捐助更多的钱。 【联想拓展】 appeal(to sb.) for sth.呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 make an appeal发出呼吁 【即学即练】 单项填空 It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会)on CCTV hardly_ to the tastes of all age groups. (2010莱芜模拟) A. caters B. devotes C. leads D. appeals 解析：选A。 句意为：很明显中央电视台的春节联欢晚会很难迎合所有年龄层的兴趣。cater 迎合；devote 奉献；lead to导致；appeal吸引。D项，虽然在意思上也勉强讲的通，但是appeal后面多跟人作宾语。,We_ the Japanese government to set free the captain at once without any conditions. A. appeal to B. come to C. lead to D. adapt to 解析：选A。句意为：我们呼吁日本政府无条件地释放我们的船长。appeal to呼吁；come to 苏醒，总计，达到；lead to 导致，通往；adapt to适应。 7. figure out弄懂；弄明白；计算出 Can you figure out what he just said? 你明白他刚说的话吗？ I cant figure out what to do with the emergency. 我不懂该如何处理这个紧急情况。 【联想拓展】 make out辨认，辨别 turn out结果是，证明是 come out开花；出版,【即学即练】 单项填空 They are so much alike that I cant _ who is the younger of the two. A. come out B. turn out C. figure out D. make out 解析：选D。make out辨认，辨别；turn out结果是，证明是；come out开花，出版；figure out弄懂；弄明白；计算出。根据句意“他们如此相像以至于我无法辨认出谁更小”可知，选D。,8. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century. 但是，很显然到了十三世纪，观念正在发生着变化（P2） It be evident/clear/apparent that.很明显。it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句。 It is evident that the environment around us is improving day by day.,显然，我们周围的环境每天都在改善。 联想拓展： 类似用it作形式主语的其他句型： It be strange/surprising/amazing/necessary/important sb. (should) do. 温馨提示：在这个句型中若说话者带惊讶或强调某种语气时that 的从句中谓语动词要用should+do形式。 【即学即练】完成句子 It is strange that a gentleman like him_ _ _ (粗鲁)to a lady. It is necessary that the villagers there _ _ _ （提醒）of the danger. 答案：should be rude should be warned/reminded 9. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.（P2） 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如：come, go, stand,sit, lie 等，句子经常采用完全倒装的形式。 In front of the small house sat a small boy. 房子前面坐着一个小孩。 There comes the bus. 车来了。 Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates. 树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。 温馨提示： 如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。 Here you are. 给你。 【即学即练】 单项填空 On top of the mountain_ . A. a tower lies B. lies a tower C. does a tower lie D. stands a tower 解析： 选D。介词短语放句首，谓语动词为stand, lie,exist等时，句子要用倒装结构，stand用于有高度的事物，而lie用于表面是平面的事物。,. 单词拼写 1. The word “honesty” is an _a_ noun. 2. Have you seen the Picasso _e_ ? 3. Youll soon be _c_ that she is right, though you think not now. 4. The prisoners _a_ to escape, but failed. 5. The keys are in the _p_ of the boss. 6. The experts _p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. 7. Modern education should _ (采用)some advanced teaching methods. 8. You look_ (可笑的)in those tight jeans. 9. The teacher has lost_ (信心) in the naughty boy. 10. Their_ (目标) is to buy an apartment in a few years. 答案：1. abstract2. exhibition3. convinced4. attempted5. possession 6. predict7. adopt8. ridiculous9. faith10. aim,1. When she wore the dress, Jane _ a princess. 2. They are _ urgent problems at present. 3. The thief managed to _ the policeman. 4. We couldnt _ him _ his mistake. 5. The project _ helping young unemployed workers. 6. I know my job isnt well paid, but _ I dont have to work long hours. 7. We have collected _ money for the victims.,. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,8. What_ me about her painting is not the colour but the styles. 9. I _ pop music. 10. He turned up at the party with _ flowers. 答案：1. felt like2. concentrating on3. break away from 4. convince; of5. aims at6. on the other hand 7. a great deal of8. appeals to9. have a preference for 10. a bunch of . 同义句转换 1. I prefer to watch rather than perform. I _ _ watch than perform. 2. These years, Europe has changed a lot. These years, Europe has changed _ _ _ . 3. He tried to slide into the room but was found by his father. He _ _ slide into the room but was found by his father. 4. These plants attract many children. These plants _ _ many children.,5. This was so moving a play that we couldnt help crying. This was _ _ _ _ that we couldnt help crying. 6. Not all the trainers passed the driving tests at last. _ the trainers _ pass the driving tests at last. 7. You had better give up smoking. You had better _ _ _ smoking. 8. An old temple stands on top of the mountain. _ _ _ the mountain _ an old temple. 9. Something went wrong with my computer. My computer . 10. I got an doctor to examine me yesterday. I _ an doctor _ me yesterday. 答案：1. would rather 2. a great deal 3. attempted to 4. appeal to 5. such a moving play 6. All；didnt 7. break away from 8. On top of；stands 9. broke down 10. had；examine,. 单项填空 1. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi. A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk; hired D. walking; hired 解析：选D。feel like与would like在用法上最大的不同在于feel like后跟动名词，而would like后跟不定式，因此排除B、C两项。would rather后的宾语从句多用过去时态，以表达委婉。 2. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 解析：选C。句意为：他英语说地的确好，但当然不如本地人说地那么流利。so fluently as=as fluently as。 3. He drank _ ,which made him uncomfortable. A. a great deal B. much too C. a great deal of D. plenty of,解析：选A。a great deal 修饰动词。句意为：他饮酒过多，很不舒服。much too 意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词；a great deal of修饰不可数名词;plenty of修饰可数或不可数名词。 4. The landlord earned a lot of money by the work of the peasants so he soon _ a great deal of farmland with the money. A. took possession of B. took the possession with C. got the possession with D. had possessions of 解析：选A。 take possession of为固定搭配，意思是become the owner or occupier of sth.，即“拥有某物”，符合语境。 5. Bill Banks was leaving Cairo for Tokyo with a case, _ was an important computer program for a new type of defence satellite. A. whose B. that C. for whom D. in which 解析：选D。 in which在这里引导定语从句。句中为倒装形式，正常语序应是：an important computer program.was in the case。,6. He is the last person _ to Marys birthday party. A. to invite B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited 解析：选B。不定式在这里作定语。当名词前面有序数词或last, next等修饰时，名词后面多用不定式作定语。 7. He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered 解析：选B。 succeed 后不接不定式作宾语；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事。attempt to do sth.意为“尽力去做，但不一定成功”。由句意可知，应选B。 8. She did not stop blaming the boy until she suddenly _ what she said might have hurt him. A. noticed B. recognized C. realized D. liked 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。notice注意到，指“注意到有形的具体的事情”； recognize辨认出； realize认识到；领会到。由句意可知，应选C。,9. There is no doubt _ the price of meat will go up when the Spring Festival is coming. A. whether B. that C. if D. about 解析：选B。 doubt后跟同位语从句。当doubt用肯定形式时，引导词用whether。当doubt用否定形式时，引导词用that。故选B。 10. May I buy some books here? We _ all kinds of books here. A. offer B. give C. buy D. store 解析：选A。offer的意思是“提供”。句意为：我们这里提供各种各样的书。 11. My neighbour decided to _ an orphan as her own son. A. adopt B. adapt C. receive D. look 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。adopt 收养，领养；adapt适应，改编；receive收到。由句意可知，应选A。 12. His heavy smoking _ his lung cancer. A. result from B. led to C. lied in D. led in 解析：选B。result from 因产生；lead to=cause=result in 引起；导致；lie in存在于。句意为：他的过度吸烟，导致他患上了肺病。,13. She made full preparation for the interview so that she could be admitted on her first _ . A. purpose B. trial C. attempt D. intention 解析：选C。on her first attempt首次尝试；for the purpose of怀有目的；with the intention of打算。由句意可知，应选C。 14. Sorry, I would be absent from the get-together? Would you please be more _ ? A. particular B. special C. specific D. especial 解析：选C。句意为：你能说得具体些吗？special专门的。A、D两项意为“特别的”。 15. All the works on _ should be ready this evening. A. appearance B. display C. showing D. exhibit 解析：选B。on display=on show意为“展出，展览”。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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