人教版2019版中考二模英语试题D卷（练习）

人教版2019版中考二模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge already. However, we dont know what time it will be open to traffic.Ais builtBwas builtChas been built2 . What foreign language can you speak, French or English?_. I took up them in high school.ANoneBNeitherCBothDAll3 . The Browns will have a barbecue if it _ fine this weekend.Ahas beenBisCwill beDwas4 . The number of wild animals_ now.Ais getting fewer and fewerBis getting smaller and smallerCare getting fewer and fewerDare getting small and small5 . I broke your cup just now. .AYou betBNo wayCIt doesnt matterDOK6 . Bob used to _difficulties in studies, but now he does well in all subjects.AhaveBhavingChateDhating7 . Why didnt you come to Lucys birthday party last night? I _ for a report then.AprepareBam preparingCpreparedDwas preparing8 . -_ bad weather it is!- We havent see _ sun for a week.AWhat a; 不填BHow a; theCWhat ;不填DWhat; the9 . Can you tell me _Go along this road to the end.Awhere is the supermarket?Bhow can I go to the supermarket?Chow I can get to the supermarket?Dwhen I can get to the supermarket?10 . Jane has_uncle and he is_office worker.Aa; anBa; aCan; anDan; a11 . -Do you still remember the days _ we spent in the country?-Yes, of course, they were peaceful and relaxing.AwhereBwhenCwhoDthat12 . Must I learn all these words by heart?No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt13 . Kitty felt very happy when she _Tom. She knew a lot about him through the letter.Awrote toBheard fromCtalked withDlooked after14 . Timmy tried to lose_ by eating less last month, but he put on two kilos instead.AheightBsightsCweightDtemperature15 . Which of the following cities isnt a capital city?APairsBLondonCNew YorkDMoscow二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The Museum of FailureHistory may be written by the winners，but we should not ignore the losersAt least，thats what the Museum of Failure wants us to believeDisplaying around 80examples of failed products，businesses and ideas，the newly opened museum in Helsingborg，Sweden，celebrates modern historys _ designsBut as well as exhibiting longforgotten failures，founder DrSamuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakesI hope that visitors take home two messages：that success is always _ failure，and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure，said DrWestMost of all innovation（创新）projects fail，and learning is the only way to turn failure into success，according to the museums websiteThe purpose of the museum is to show that innovation_ failure，DrWest said as he introduced some of the exhibits in a videoIf you are afraid of failure，then you cant innovateHis purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failures instead of ignoring them and pretending they_ happenedBased on Leo TolstoysHappy families are all alike； every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way，Dr West has created a similar _ for his museum：All successful innovations are alike； all failed innovations fail in their own interesting and spectacular（惊人的）wayThe museums items make Dr West more deeply believe that poorlydesigned products have little in common with one anotherOne of the items，_，is a frozen beef lasagne（意式千层面）made by Colgate，a company that makes toothpasteHe described this as a classic case ofbrand extension（品牌扩展）failureA collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour，stopping in Miami，Berlin and Amsterdam and then will visit Los Angeles，New York，Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018and 201916 . AlatestBworstCdifferentDsimple17 . Aconnected withBpleased withCknown asDready for18 . AdevelopsBrefusesCdiscoversDrequires19 . AreallyBalwaysCneverDactually20 . AsayingBsituationCchanceDproblem21 . Aas a resultBin additionCfor exampleDin a word三、阅读单选Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box. Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fishes in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didnt you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards. I have a full and busy life. ”Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish he could make more money. With the extra(额外的) money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell directly to supermarkets. “Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well, you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars, ” replied Martin. “How long will that take？”asked Pablo. Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what?” asked Pablo. “Well, thats the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards. ”22 . What is the story mainly about?AA businessman and a fisherman have become friends. BA businessman gives advice to a fisherman. CA businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. DA businessman wants to become a fisherman.23 . What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is . Amany friends to visit himBa full and busy lifeCmore boats and more fishDthe house near the ocean24 . How can the fisherman make more money in the businessmans view？ABy buying a supermarket. BTo move to Mexico City. CBy selling his own business. DTo work longer and catch more fish.25 . The underlined word “unload” in the passage means . Aput intoBtake away fromCbreak downDset off26 . We can infer(推断) from the passage that . Athe fisherman will stay the same with his lifeBthe fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityCthe business man will buy the fishermans boatDit takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fishAmos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didnt have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him-they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his schools 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. Hethen made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didnt ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectlyfriendly choice to buy braces. He didnt accept the project just to save money-he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designerand a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than worth the risk.” he said.27 . Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from_.Aa professional magazineBa recent blog postCjournal articles and textbooksDa 3-D printer user28 . Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe felt ashamed about his teeth.CHe studies digital design at school.DHe wanted to be a famous person.29 . What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?AThe advice from the dentist.BThe advice from his friends.CHis major studies at university.DThe possibility of making 3-D braces.30 . According to the page, Dudley_.Ahas got a 3-D printer at his homeBdid the project totally for challenge.Cmade each set of braces cost less than 5 dollarsDsupports others to try making their own 3-D braces31 . The article is mainly about_.Aa 3-D printer made braces cheaperBA college student made fantastic 3-D braces.Cdigital design major student created 3-D printersD3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popularWeekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students. When your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool (拼车). A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.Someones car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts (甜点) for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mom or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学) study and your first time to work with others.Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine (想象) sitting in the car outside of a classmates house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of schoolin the carpool.32 . What is a carpool?AParents take turns to drive their kids to school.BParents drive kids to schools on their way to work.CKids go to school in their parents cars.DKids drive their own cars to school.33 . How many kids are usually in a carpool?ATwo or threeBThree or fourCFour or fiveDFive or six34 . What can students learn from a carpool?AHow to drive a car.BHow to get along with others.CWhat to do with parents.DReal teamwork.35 . Which of the following is TRUE?AIf kids live far away from school, they are always late for school.BUS children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus.CKids can learn real life lessons in a carpool.DKids often have enough time to study in a carpool.There are forty-five students in my class. They come from different places of the city, so they go to school in different ways. Some students ride bikes to school. These students think they can save a lot of time in this way. Some students go to school by bus because they live far away from the school. It usually takes thirty minutes. Some students walk to school because they live near it. A few students go to school by car. These students come from family with a lot of money. Their parents often drive them to school. Every morning, I have to (不得不) go to school by bus. How do you get to school?36 . There are _ students in my class.A40B42C45D4737 . Some students ride bikes to school, because _.Athey think they can save timeBthey live far away from the schoolCthey live near the schoolDthey come from the families with a lot of money38 . Why do some students walk to school?ABecause they like walking.BBecause they dont have bikes.CBecause they dont have money.DBecause they live near the school.39 . How many ways are mentioned in this article?A1.B2.C3.D4.40 . What can we infer from the passage?AI live far away from the school.BMost students go to school by car.CA few students drive to school by themselves.DIt usually takes me five minutes to go to四、根据首字母、中文提示填空用所给词的适当形式填空。41 . My brother will _(毕业) from the university next year.42 . We meet all kinds of _(挑战) in our daily life.43 . Ill never forget the _(兴奋) of the school art festival.44 . Mr. White is a kind and _(体贴的) teacher of ours.45 . There is no difficulty in the world that we cant _(克服) .五、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子46 . 她能把班级活动组织得非常好。She can _ very well.47 . 米莉每天早晨读英文报纸。Millie_ every morning.48 . 对我来说学轮滑很难。_ roller skating.49 . 他现在网球打得很好，但他去年还不会。He _ tennis very well now, but he _ last year.50 . 她常告诉儿子要小心火。She often tells her son _fire.51 . 对她来说准时到那儿是可能的。_ there on time.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。stick, hit, change, knock, behave52 . Tim is polite and he usually _ at the door before going into anybodys room.53 . Look! The naughty boys _ the bowl at table. Its really impolite.54 . We all believe that Tony _ well from now on.55 . The life we are used to _ greatly since 1992.56 . After the stamp _ to the envelope (信封)，she sent out the letter.七、单词填空When you go to England you may find the traffic is different from ours. As a f57 . you must be c58 . in the streets, because the traffic d59 . on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b60 . . Traffic is most d61 . then.When you take a bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r62 . that the traffic m63 . on the left. You have to t64 . a look first., or you maybe go to a w65 . way.In many English cities there are big buses with two f66 . . You can sit on the second one. There you can see the city very well.八、填空任务型阅读（每空一词）Very few people enjoy exams. I dont, either. And although I tell myself not to worry about them, I always do! So I am not surprised that my students worry about them, too, even though they usually dont need to. Because they are afraid of failure. However, since it is hard not to worry at all, we all must try not to worry too much. Why? Because worrying makes exams worse! How to do this?Ask the teacher about how to revise and about exam skills- how to work when you are in the exam.Good students dont wait until the week before an exam. They study all through the year. It is not possible to learn everything at the last minute. So dont leave it till then!If you start planning and working for each exam early and you make sure that you understand what you are studying, then, when it is over, youll be able to say, What a good exam that was!Stop to take a short rest during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Work at the time when you know you will work at your best.If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be going round and round - thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.If you feel bad, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.The writers findingMany students worry about exams because they just wish to67 . .The writers opinionTo do better in exams, we should try not to68 . too much.The writers69 . Ask the teacher about how to revise and about exam70 . . Stop for a rest while working so that you will have a clear mind.71 . your worries with someone if you feel bad.九、看图作文72 . 书面表达学校要为初三学生订制新的校服，下面是工厂送来的图片，请你结合所学的关于颜色的知识，选择一款校服加以评价。要求：1. 就校服的颜色以及款式加以评价；2. 内容充实，语言流畅，书写工整；3. 80词左右。提示：Style A：red and black sports clothes for girls； blue and black sports clothes for boys Style B：white shirt，dark blue skirt and red tie for girls；white shirt，dark blue trousers and red tie for boys_第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、看图作文1、