鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 （I）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 （I）卷一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another? A . a; /B . the; /C . a; theD . a; a2. （2分） (2017七上肇庆期末) Are there _ erasers in the pencil-box?A . someB . anC . muchD . any3. （2分） My _ is David. Please call me at 679-8871.A . nameB . phoneC . rulerD . watch4. （2分） _ bad news! We didnt win the 15th Sudirman Cup. Its a pity. A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a5. （2分） (2017七下天津期中) Granny, you look so weak, whats wrong with you?Terrible. The factory made noise. It was noisy. I couldnt sleep well last night.A . too much; too muchB . too much; much tooC . too many; much tooD . much too; much too6. （2分） (2018连云港模拟) Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, _.A . no pain, no gain.B . dont burn the candle at both endsC . practice makes perfectD . dont put all your eggs in one basket7. （2分） His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.A . betweenB . overC . amongD . above8. （2分） - Is this her jacket? - _A . Yes, it is.B . No, it is.C . Yes, it isnt.D . No, this isnt.9. （2分） Does her sister _ your name? A . knowB . knowsC . to knowD . knowing10. （2分） For the safety, everyone _ obey the traffic rules when he is driving or walking.A . needB . mustC . mayD . could11. （2分） She a big nose, and she of medium build. A . has; isB . is; hasC . is; isD . has; has12. （2分） Why are you standing there, Kangkang? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A . behindB . next toC . in front ofD . in the front of13. （2分） (2017八下安庆竞赛) The doctor looked _ the old man _. A . at; careB . over; carefulC . up; carefullyD . over; carefully14. （2分） -Jim, please help me _ the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.-OK.mom.A . cut downB . cut upC . cut off15. （2分） (2019七下景县月考) The boy is _ thin but he is healthy. A . littleB . bitC . little bitD . a little16. （2分） _ all the students stood up, Millie came into the room. A . AfterB . AsC . WhenD . While17. （2分） I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A . will returnB . returnedC . have returnedD . return18. （2分） John cant go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A . allowedB . is allowedC . isnt allowed19. （2分） We have walked for a long time. Lets _ a rest. A . haveB . havingC . to haveD . to having20. （2分） (2015七上扬州期末) This term, I plan to be the top student in our school. .A . Never mindB . CongratulationsC . Of courseD . Good luck to your plan二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Whats the matter, Mum?As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is unhappy. Its unusual. She usually 1 the door and welcomes me with a smile!Shes dying, Mum says sadly. I2 what she says. The tulip(郁金香), mothers favourite, is dying.A month ago, we moved 3 our new house and Mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much.4 she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful colour 5nice smell.She treated it like a baby and looked after it 6 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to7 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she8 every morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized(施肥) it many times.She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 9.But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.Its true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love10 be harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.（1）A . closes B . opens C . keeps D . takes （2）A . know B . love C . think D . find （3）A . into B . around C . across D . with （4）A . Though B . Because C . After D . Whenever （5）A . but B . and C . for D . or （6）A . happily B . brightly C . carefully D . usually （7）A . other B . place C . two places D . another （8）A . got up B . made the bed C . played the piano D . washed her face （9）A . dry B . strong C . wet D . old （10）A . must B . should C . can D . need 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22. （6分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Once there was a man and a woman. They had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box under her bed. She told her husband never to open or ask about it.For all these years， he had never thought about the box. But one day the old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never get better.The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took the shoe box to his wifes bedside.When he opened it， he found two beautiful doilies(装饰小垫) and some money. The money was $25,000.“When we got married，”she said,“my grandmother told me that the secret of a happy family was never to fight. She told me if every time I got angry with you， I should just keep quiet and crochet(编织) one doily.”The old man was so moved because only two doilies were in the box. He thought she had only been angry with him twice in all those years.“My dear，”he said， but what about all the money？ Where did it all come from？”“Oh，”she said，“thats the money I made from selling the doilies. So far， I have sold 2,500 doilies.”（1） The old woman let her husband open her shoe box because .A . she was badly ill.B . she was 60 years old.C . she believed in her husband.D . her husband made her angry.（2） From the story， we can infer(推断) the old woman had been angry with her husband times before she told him the secret.A . 25,000B . 2,500C . 2,502D . 250（3） From the story we know .A . the old woman enjoyed crocheting doilies.B . the old man only made his wife angry twice.C . the old woman didnt follow her grandmothers advice.D . the old man was moved when he saw only two doilies in the box.23. （10分） A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24.“I could see that this was the future of shopping,”says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day well do our shopping over the net: its easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”（1） Dave Stiring started his business from_.A . his homeB . his companyC . the officeD . the country（2） How has Stirling become so rich?A . By making ice cream.B . By making advertisements.C . By selling ideas to others.D . By selling CDs over the Internet.（3） If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?A . $15.B . $12.C . $7.5.D . $30.（4） By shopping over the net, you wont_.A . spend the time and the moneyB . drive your car any moreC . click on your computerD . get into the store by yourself（5） What can we learn from the passage?A . More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net.B . Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.C . Some people dont like to go shopping over the Internet.D . Its easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.24. （10分） 阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1） shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A . Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40%B . Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30%C . Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30%D . Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites: 25%（2） The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. A . goodB . helpfulC . usefulD . harmful（3） The underlined word fragments means . A . 碎片B . 泡沫C . 烟雾D . 飞碟（4） The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B . Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C . The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D . Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分） 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(B)If you want to make friends, what should you do?Steps:Try to look on the bright side of things.Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things in common with you.Tips(建议，诀窍):Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings(婚礼).If you have an argument with your friends, say sorry first.Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones.Listen to others carefully. Its better to be a good listener.Be different. Dont try to change others through your own ideas.Warnings:Never ask or give away(泄密) a friends secret.Dont be afraid to stand up for what is right.Youd better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with.（1） Why is it good to look for groups in your area?A . Because it isnt far.B . Because it is a rule in your area.C . Because you can make some money.D . Because its a good chance to meet people who have the same interests.（2） The underlined word “Contact” means “ _ ”.A . 联系B . 关系C . 关联D . 联合（3） If you are somebodys good friend, you should _ .try to know his or her secretssupport him or her when he or she is rightkeep in touch with them oftentry to change her or him with your own ideasA . B . C . D . （4） Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A . Listen to your friends carefully and keep their secrets.B . To keep in touch with your new friends, youd better tell them your phone number or address.C . If you have an argument with your good friend, youd better say sorry to him or her first.D . When you want to make more friends, you should look on the bright side first.（5） Whats the best title for the passage?A . What is Real FriendshipB . Where to Meet New FriendsC . How to Make FriendsD . Friends Should Help Each Other五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） 从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1） We can eat in the d_hall. （2） We have to be q_in the library. （3） Can I b_my music player to school? （4） He _(not have) to go now. （5） _(not be) late for class, Mary. 七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共11分)28. （1分） (2016九下兴化期末) Chai Jings video Under the Dome is mainly about the _(pollute) in China.29. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) “When_ (meet) bad people, dont be afraid.” Father told me.30. （1分） (2016八下吴江期末) She_(choose) as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us very happy.31. （1分） The story happened_the seventeenth century. 32. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) Modern medicine _ (develop) so quickly recently that many diseases can he cured.33. （1分） Eric took many photos_the animals in the zoo today. 34. （2分） (2015七上黄冈期末) A: Does Linda like playing _?B: _, she does.35. （1分） This is a photo of my family. These are my parents _this is my brother Bob. 36. （1分） (2016盐城) Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-familys life We Three in her _ (ninety)37. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) Now husbands are beginning to care more about their _ (wife) feelings and share housework with them.八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） Most cities and towns in China have n_markets every day. During the day, the streets are q_. At night, they become crowded（拥挤的） and lively（活跃的）. Usually people a _at three or four in the afternoon. By（到为止） 6:00, the streets are l _rivers of people.Night markets are fun places to shop in. You can buy clothes, shoes and many o_things. If the price is too h_, you can bargain（还价） with sellers. You can also buy nice food. When you are h_, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu(臭豆腐)is p_but it really smells bad.The b _thing is everything at night markets is c_.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分） (2015七上江安期末) 假如你和王翔是同班同学，请根据下表所提供的信息，以My Good Friend为题写一篇60个词左右的短文，向你的朋友介绍一下王翔。所提供的信息尽量用上。NameWang Xiang (a student)FromGuangdong, ChinaAge14Looktall, round face, big eyesFamilyfather (an office worker),mother (a nurse)Favorite foodchickendinnerrice, fish and vegetables第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)25、答案：略五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共5分)27、答案：略七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共11分)28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39、答案：略