仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit4 Our world 单元测试B卷

仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit4 Our world 单元测试B卷一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共11分)1. （10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Dear Mr. Green,My problem is that I cant get a_with my family. Relations between my parents have b_difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only c_they have. I dont know if I should say a_to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud h_over our home. Also, my e_brother is not very nice to me. He always r_to let me watch my favorite TV show. I_he watches w_he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always f_lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Jack2. （1分） She was _(罚款) 10 yuan for picking up the flowers in the park.二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共6分)3. （6分） 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）（1） It seemed that we _(经历) four seasons in a day.（2） You must pay attention to the _(发音) of this word.（3） Lucys parents tried to prevent her _(玩) computer games.（4） Humans have come to realize the _(重要性) of protecting animals.（5） Could you make yourself _(听懂) in the USA?（6） The football match was so _(令人激动的) that we all enjoyed it.三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共10分)4. （5分） 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （1） 我希望天气很快好转。I hope the weather will soon change _ the _ .（2） 这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。The books in this bookstore are _ than _ in that one.（3） 互联网使世界变得小了。The Internet _ the world _.（4） 众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。As we know, pandas _ _ bamboo.（5） 你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？Do you know how many people _ their _ in the accident?5. （5分） (2017八下江都月考) 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子（1） 我们花了三个半小时飞往香港。_took us 3 hours and a half _ _to Hongkong.（2） 孩子们长大了，父母会时常感到孤独。Parents will feel lonely _time _time when their children _ .（3） 当他听到那个坏消息时，他忍不住哭了。When he _the bad news, he couldnt stop _.（4） 到目前为止他们已经结婚15年了。They _ _for 15 years so far.（5） 自从我八年前离开家乡，我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Great changes _ _in my hometown since I _it 8 years ago.四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)6. （2分） (2016八上临沭期末) _ foreigners visited our city last weekend. A . Hundreds ofB . Hundred ofC . Nine hundreds ofD . Nine hundred of7. （2分） I dont think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A . do IB . dont IC . is it8. （2分） Who will win(赢) the football game? Lets watch TV and _together. A . look forB . findC . find outD . see9. （2分） (2020七下深圳) Mom, I want to stop learning English. Its too difficult. Dont _ easily. Work hard, and you will study well.A . give upB . pick upC . find outD . put down10. （2分） (2017九上江津期中) Beijing is one of the _ in the world today.A . busiest cityB . busiest citiesC . busy cityD . busy cities11. （2分） My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself. A . fell; was ridingB . fell; were ridingC . was falling; rodeD . fell; is riding12. （2分） Do you mind my the window? Its too hot. A . closeB . openC . closingD . opening13. （2分） Does your son _an hour _ his homework after school? No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.A . spend; doB . spend; doingC . spends; to doD . sends；doing14. （2分） - Tom made mistakes in the exam in our class.- So he did. Because he did it .A . less; carelesslyB . most; carelessC . the most; most carelessly15. （2分） When the accident happened, people in the building poured out in a hurry.A . came inB . ran outC . jumped down16. （2分） This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A . work on itB . work out itC . work it outD . work for it17. （2分） It must have rained last night, ? A . mustnt itB . cant itC . hasnt itD . didnt it18. （2分） Why does Yun Tianming look so tired out these days? He pracitses basketball every day so that he could _ for the Slam Dunk Contest.A . stay outB . try outC . break outD . work out19. （2分） Li Na _ a gold medal(金牌) again in Shenzhen _ January 5th, 2013.A . beat, inB . won, inC . won, onD . beat, on20. （2分） (2016八上山西月考) Can I go now?Please you leave nothing here.A . make sureB . find outC . think of五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2017厦门模拟) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one likes being sick. From the runny nose and sore throat of a cold to the fever and the flu, being sick can1slow you down. Since there isnt a good way to deal with either the cold or flu, you just have to get 2the terrible days. But with proper care, you wont be sicker and you can be better sooner rather than later.Stay away from work or study.Your 3is the best place for you now. Going out and having a normal day will 4make you sicker. It also exposes (暴露) those around you to illness. Stay home and take care of yourself so that you can go out again soon.5as much as you need. Sleeping can be one of the most necessary steps in allowing your body to get better. When a 6attacks(攻击) your body, it needs as much energy as it can to fight it off. Sleep helps give you that energy.Avoid doing sports. Even if you do it every day and find it gives you increased energy, working out when youre7doesnt give you that energy. It makes you even worse.Wash your hands frequently (频繁地).This will help prevent you from getting 8germs(细菌) and possibly getting sicker. Its also going to help you get rid of the germs that have collected on your 9. Wash your hands with hot water and soap 10at least 20 seconds.（1）A . seriously B . difficultly C . clearly （2）A . out B . off C . through （3）A . office B . home C . school （4）A . never B . hardly C . often （5）A . Sleep B . Speak C . Swim （6）A . loneliness B . sickness C . happiness （7）A . sick B . bored C . sleepy （8）A . less B . fewer C . more （9）A . hands B . body C . feet （10）A . of B . for C . in 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)22. （8分） The panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas dont have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephantsand we need to save them, too.（1） There are about _ pandas living in the nature reserves today.A . 30B . 160C . 300D . 1,000（2） Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.A . why pandas are in dangerB . why baby pandas often dieC . how to protect all animalsD . how to plant more bamboo（3） The government is trying _ to help the pandas.A . to build more zoosB . to send more scientistsC . to make bigger nature reservesD . to ask the WWF to work in China（4） _ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A . The TigerB . The pandaC . The elephantD . The Whale23. （8分） (2016金华) 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CFor many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that its not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If its not fun, theyre not going to want to be there. Theyre not going to want to learn.”The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild.So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or cant think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe youll be surprised at what your brain can do.（1） The example of the company Google is given to show that _.A . play is also fit for adultsB . everyone there works hardC . they have a lot of toys and gamesD . it is very famous in the world（2） The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A . look afterB . solve the problem ofC . draw a picture ofD . play a joke on（3） According to the passage, you need to play if you _.A . want to make friends with othersB . have to do some homeworkC . fail to think of a topic for an articleD . find a job in a big company（4） Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A . A maths lessonB . How children growC . The power of playD . Work hard, play hard24. （10分） (2018杭州模拟) 阅读理解 Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence- it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment._ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school.Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability (能力) to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy (读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:having everyday conversations with your childrentrying to ask more wh-questions instead of easy yes or no questionsencouraging your children to talk about events you dont knowreading to your children each nightlistening to your children readteaching your children how to use dictionariestalking about your childrens writingspracticing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. Whats more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.（1） This passage is mainly written for _. A . childrenB . teachersC . parentsD . doctors（2） _ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2. A . Listening and speaking skillsB . Reading and writing skillsC . Listening and writing skillsD . Reading and listening skills（3） _ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above. A . Listening to the radio every dayB . Listening to your children readC . Reading to your children each nightD . Talking about your childrens writings（4） In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read _ in one year. A . 5 booksB . 10 books.C . 15 booksD . 20 books（5） Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to _. A . draw pictures or take photosB . listen to pop musicC . write diaries or book reviewsD . play computer games25. （10分） Mr Smith is a teacher of EnglishHe comes from AmericaHe teaches English in ChinaHe speaks Chinese quite wellHe reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at homeMr Smith gets up at five in the morningHe leaves home at ten to sixHe begins the first lesson at 8：00He teaches English every day except Saturday and SundayAt ten to twelve he finishes his lessonsTen minutes later he has lunchIn the afternoon，he often plays games with his studentsSometimes he teaches his students in his officeSupper time is at about sixAfter that，he reads newspapers and watches TVAt about ten to eleven he goes to bed（1） Mr Smith is A . a ChineseB . an EnglishmansC . a workerD . an American（2） He leaves home atA . 6：10B . 5：50C . 7：10D . 6：50（3） He doesnt have any English classes onA . SaturdayB . SundayC . FridayD . Saturday and Sunday（4） He has lunch atA . 12：30B . 12：00C . 13：30D . 13：00（5） He watches TV or reads newspapersupperA . beforeB . afterC . atD . in七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共17分)26. （17分） 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone elses body, we can often tell how thy are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.In case(假使) you dont think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.These non-verbal(非语言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read peoples body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.Facial expression is one of the body languages. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a persons face, such as frowning(皱眉)，raising your eyebrows and rolling(旋转) your eyes. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7.000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶)。For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.If people can read facial expressions correctly, they may be better at knowing other peoples feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others faces. Its rude to stare at others for a long time.（1） 根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。From the first paragraph of the passage, we know that _your eyes_ your body language signals are great tools in daily communication.（2） 根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。From the second paragraph of the passage, the numbers mentioned are to show the_ _ body language.（3） 根据短文回答问题。According to the passage, how many classes of facial expressions do you know? What are they?（4） 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。（5） 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10词以内）回答问题。What is the writers opinion on the body language?八、 补全对话(选择)。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分） 根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话A: Hi , Cindy, there is a new movie at the cinema. I hear its exciting. Can you go to the movies with me this weekend?B: _.A: What a pity! What are you doing this weekend?B: _.A: How often do you visit your grandparents?B: Twice a month.A: Where do you grandparents live?B: They live with my uncle in the countryside. Its a little far.A: _?B:I usually take the bus.A: _?B: Sorry, Im not very sure how far it is.A: _?B: It takes me about half an hour to get there.A: Enjoy your weekend.B: Thanks.A: GoodbyeB: Bye.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共11分)1、答案：略2、答案：略二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共6分)3、答案：略三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共10分)4、答案：略5、答案：略四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共17分)26、答案：略八、 补全对话(选择)。 (共1题；共5分)27、答案：略