上海新世纪版2020学年上学期七年级英语上学期学业水平期末检测D卷

上海新世纪版2020学年上学期七年级英语上学期学业水平期末检测D卷一、 单项填空。请从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Nanjing is a beautiful city. It is _ capital of Jiangsu. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）Hi, John. How was your weekend?Busy like a bee. I have taken a _ job, working as a waiter in a coffee shop on Saturday and Sunday.A . full-timeB . part-timeC . secret3. （2分）The trip to the World Park _ almost two hours and it was _.A . spent; boredB . took; boringC . cost; boringD . paid; bored4. （2分）A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other.A . get on withB . come over toC . stay away from5. （2分）-Who is the boy over there?一Its brotherA . mineB . meC . myD . I6. （2分）Call Tom _ 82912356.He has a job for you _ an actor. A . for; forB . at; withC . at; asD . in; as7. （2分）Everything changed_ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare. A . soB . suchC . veryD . quite8. （2分）_ do you like music?Very much.A . HowB . WhyC . WhenD . What9. （2分）Look! So many passengers_ with their phones on the underground.A . playB . will playC . are playingD . have played10. （2分）Ill go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday.Great! _!A . Bad luckB . Best wishesC . Sorry to hear thatD . Have a good time二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I dont know how many times people have said, while shaking their heads in disappointment(失望), I just dont know what is with 1 today.The other day I was2 my car to the supermarket with my friend Sam when we3 two teens standing by the side of the road with a car wash sign. My car was 4 with spots(灰尘) on, so I pulled over. There5thirty teenagers around there. There was a group directing（指引) the cars and another group spraying（喷雾）6 down. As they wiped（擦） over every square inch of my dirty car, I couldnt help wondering why thirty teenagers had devoted（奉献）7 beautiful Saturday to wash cars-what might be their motivation（动机）?Finally, after I handed them a thirty-dollar bill, I asked8 they were raising money for? They explained to me that a friend of9 Inn, had recently been ill. His10 needed money for treatment. He had been to school with the teenagers who there that day and each of them thought he was sweeter than11 who they had known. His friend Kevin had decided 12 this car wash together. He told me that they wanted to raise some money to let Inn know that he was always13 them.They handed me a bag of homemade cakes with my receipt（收据) and we drove away. I asked Sam14 to me what the tag（标签） tied to the bag said; It said simply, Thanks, sir, for 15 us to help Inn.Yeah! I do know what is with teenagers today!（1）A . students B . girls C . boys D . teenagers （2）A . in B . on C . by D . take （3）A . past B . passed C . passing D . pass （4）A . new B . dirty C . old D . clean （5）A . was B . had C . were D . with （6）A . them B . it C . they D . their （7）A . so B . such C . such a D . such an （8）A . what B . why C . which D . who （9）A . them B . their C . theirs D . they （10）A . bad B . badly C . ill D . illness （11）A . any others B . any other C . other D . others （12）A . put B . putting C . to put D . puts （13）A . between B . along C . on D . among （14）A . read B . to read C . reading D . reads （15）A . helpful B . help C . helping D . helped 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you wont have your meal tonight.The boy didnt want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boys mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, Dad! My body is aching. Im tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-carned coin into a well?The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.（1）Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time? A . His father.B . His mother.C . His sister.D . The shopkeeper.（2）The underlined word aching has the similar meaning with _. A . PainfulB . hopefulC . helpfulD . powerful（3）Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well? A . To fill the well.B . To check if the coin is real.C . To keep the coin for the boy.D . To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.（4）How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again? A . SurprisedB . SadC . ExcitedD . Relaxed（5）The story is mainly about _. A . a wise fatherB . a gold coinC . the fruits of laborD . a lazy boy13. （8分）阅读理解You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.（1）The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that . A . keep animals for funB . raise animals for meatC . catch animals for foodD . run after animals for exercise（2）All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT . A . An elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.B . The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.C . Snakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.D . Muscles in an animals body are different from a humans.（3）According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals? A . The exercise.B . Your parents.C . The environment.D . Your needs.（4）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A . B . C . D . 14. （10分）阅读理解Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (it p) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.（1）What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A . Beer.B . Tea.C . Coffee.D . Milk.（2）How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A . They sold them.B . They ate them.C . They burnt them.D . They threw them away.（3）Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they A . serve visitors at homeB . sell tea in the marketC . pick and dry tea leavesD . look for a piece of land（4）A is usually served with a cup of tea. A . coupleB . farmerC . kingD . visitor（5）In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A . Nature.B . Culture.C . Environment.D . Technology.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)15. （25分）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 If the dream is big enough. A school was across from my home and I often saw a girl student playing basketball. She practiced over and over again, sometimes until it got dark. I asked her why she practiced so hard. She said, I like basketball. Im going to play for a top basketball team. I want to be the best.One day, I saw the girl sitting there, looking upset. I asked what was wrong. Oh, nothing, she answered. Im just too short. The coach told her that she was too short to play for a top team, so she should stop dreaming about it. But later she told me that her father said the coach was wrong. He just did not understand the power(力量)of a dream. Her dad told her that nothing could stop her if her dream was big enough. The next year, as the girl and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter(招生人员). She won the scholarship(奖学金)to study in a college and she could play for a famous womens basketball team! Her dream came true!（1）Whats the girls hobby? （2）What did the coach think would stop the girl realizing her dream? （3）What does the underlined word it refer to(指的是)? （4）Did the girls father agree with the coach? （5）What happened to the girl finally? 五、 图片与词组配对。请将单词前面的字母填到图片下面的横线上。 (共1题；共4分)16. （4分）把下列英文翻译成中文。developing countries _developed countries _So do I. _ So it is. _六、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）_(大多数的)students are in the classroom 七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。在漳州，越来越多的市民选择公共自行车出行。自行车给人们的出行带来了便利，但也出现了一些问题。请根据下面的图表, 写一篇80个词左右的短文，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处和存在的问题及你的愿望。要求：语篇连贯，逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅。好处1)、停车方便2)、节约能源，环保3)、租或还都很快捷，花费少4)、问题1)、乱停放2)、不爱护自行车愿望Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. In Zhangzhou, you can also find a lot of bikes around us.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空。请从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 图片与词组配对。请将单词前面的字母填到图片下面的横线上。 (共1题；共4分)16-1、六、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)17-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18-1、