牛津译林版八年级英语下册：Unit8 单元检测

牛津译林版八年级英语下册：Unit8 单元检测姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . How much is the ticket to Central Park? A one-way ticket $6, and you can another $4 for a round-trip.Acosts; payBtakes; costCpays; spendDcosts; spend2 . （2017年山东泰安）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.AappearBappearedCwill appearDis appearing3 . The model plane is made _ used wood and glass.AfromBinCofDby4 . _ English _ as the official language in Cuba?No； the official language there is Spanish.AHas； spokenBDoes； speakCIs； spokenDIs； learning5 . What would you like to drink?-I like tea _ milk in it.AhasntBwithCthere isntDhas6 . -Do you like eating the food? -Yes, itgreat!AsoundsBtastesClooks7 . When your homework _ , you can go out to have a rest.Awas finishedBwill be finishedCis finishedDhas been finished8 . The man _ his coat as soon as he walked into the warm room.Atook awayBtook downCtook offDtook on9 . The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition _ soon.Awill holdBis heldCbe heldDwill be held10 . We_to close the windows before we left the classroom.AtellBtoldCare toldDwere told11 . Though Lin Taos parents work in another city, he can _ himself.Alook out ofBtake care ofCcatch up withDcome up with12 . To keep the classroom clean, please waste paper whenever you see it.Atake upBpick upCput upDsend up13 . Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.Aare usedBis usedCare using14 . Booksby computers in the future.Aare replacedBare being replacedChave been replacedDwill be replaced15 . Trees and flowersevery year to make our country more beautiful.Ais plantedBwas plantedCare plantedDwere planted二、完型填空Madison Glinski is young, but she is famous because she often raises_and helps many people in need.Last year, Madison made a New Years resolution to help poor children. She decided to raise 500 for a childrens hospital._did she raise the money? She came up with an_.She thought she could play the violin very well. So she planned to raise money by playing the violin. Madison went to the street and began to_there. Some people passed by her and asked her why she played the violin there. After they knew about her resolution, they_some money without hesitation. Soon she raised 500_.Madison wanted to raise_money for people in need. She tried some different ways to raise money. Madison once collected old things from her friends and neighbors, She made some money_selling them. With the money. She_lots of toys, shoes and clothes for the poor children in Africa. Madison also started a Just Giving page on the Internet. She_more people to donate money online. She believed that she could help more people.16 . AtoysBclothesCshoesDmoney17 . AWhichBWhenCWhyDHow18 . AopinionBideaCarticleDexam19 . AcryBrunCperformDstand20 . Aput awayBgave awayCran awayDwent away21 . AclearlyBsuccessfullyC1oudlyDcarefully22 . AmoreBlessCbetterDworse23 . AfromBbyCwithDthrough24 . AsoldBboughtCborrowedDcollected25 . AencouragedBrefusedCstoppedDregretted三、阅读单选A boy was walking in a field,when he saw a sheep coming towards him.The poor thing came running up quite close to him.She then went on a few steps,at the same time,turning around and looking up in the boys face,and bleating loudly.The boy had never seen a sheep act in this way before,and wanting to find out what the sheep wanted,he began to follow her across the field.On and on she went,every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming.At last she led the way to a place where there was a running stream,and a deep pool of water.As soon as he came to this spot,the boy saw a little lamb struggling in the water.It had fallen over the bank into the pool below,and was trying to get out.The poor mother sheep must have known that she needed help to save her little one.By leaning over the bank ,the boy found that he could just reach the lamb.He caught hold of it,and lifted it up on the bank.The mother sheep seemed greatly pleased to have their lamb again beside her.26 . The boy decided to follow the sheep because the sheep_Awas asking for help.BActed in a strange way.Chad no lambs around her.DWas old and lonely.27 . On the way to the stream,the sheep kept looking back to _AThank the boy for his kindness.BEnjoy the handsome boyCMake sure of the boys followingDShow her lamb was in danger28 . To the boy,the mother sheep was_AhelplessBbraveCcleverDpitiful29 . The word”stream” in the reading probably means_AA deep water poolBA narrow riverCA spot for sheep to play inDRunning water around the field30 . In the writers view,the story is_AunbelievableBeducationalCfull of knowledgeDless of fun.One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鹰) playing together.He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “Thats not an eagle. Its a chicken.” The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, go ahead.”The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I dont care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潜能) to prove that we are eagles.31 . The underlined word “raised” probably has the similar meaning to the word “”.AkeptBtreatedCtrainedDregarded32 . How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings?AFour.BFive.CThree.DSix.33 . According to the passage, during all of those years, “we” were told all of the following EXCEPT.Ato be a failureBnot to be good enoughCto accept the realityDto prove that we are eagles34 . . Why did the young man pull that bird out?ABecause he wanted to kill the bird.BBecause the farmer asked him to do it.CBecause he wanted to prove something to the farmer.DBecause the farmer wanted the young man to throw the bird away.35 . What is the best title for the story?AYou Are an EagleBChickens And an EagleCHow to Prove the EagleDA Farmer And a Young Man四、根据首字母、中文提示填空36 . Look！The model planes are u_ the table.37 . W_ are your parents?They are in the living room.38 . Oh，Mary，your radio is o_ the sofa.Its not under the sofa.39 . Whats this in English?Sorry，I dont k_.40 . The white model p_ is Ginas.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空41 . I didnt expect that Alex would be absent from my birthday party.Its said that he _ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays.42 . If population growth _ (not control) properly, it will be probably the most serious problem.43 . Will be you kind enough to hold the door open for me as I _ (carry) too many things to spare a hand?44 . He doesnt know what he should pay attention to _ (reduce) the pollution.45 . Did you realize how much stress you _ (face) at that moment?46 . What action shall we take to move towards _ (get) full marks in our maths exam?47 . Turn off the TV, please. The baby is sleeping.There is no need. He _ (wake) up.48 . Have you received Wendys application form?Not yet. She told me that she wanted to check it again and_ (hand) itin soon.六、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Once upon a time, there were two f49 . who were good at fishing. One day they went to a lake to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by himself, w50 . the other was outgoing(外向的) and loved to make friends with different people. When he found that some t51 . at the lake couldnt catch any fish. “I will teach you how to do that.” he said to them. “If you catch ten fish, please give me one. If you dont get ten, you neednt give me a52 . .” They felt like old friends at first sight. They a53 . with each other at once.After he finished t54 . a group, he went to teach another, and also taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every ten fish that the tourists caught. At the end of the day, the kind fisherman received a f55 . basket of fish, and also got to know many new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as a teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didnt have much fun. After fishing for a whole day alone, he felt very l56 . . When he looked into the fish basket, he found he had far f57 . fish than his friend.If we help others have success(成功), we can harvest b58 . success and friends.七、填空阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的8各小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。On 4th of February, 2018, there was an earthquake that happened in Taiwan. It was a level 6.4 earthquake. As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. Its important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some useful 59 . about earthquakeBefore an earthquake60 . yourself and your family. Make sure that everyone in the family should know 61 . to turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers. Dont put 62 . heavy over beds. 63 . an earthquakeStay64 . . If you are 65 . , moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as66 . and stay in it.After an earthquakeDont leave 67 . its safe. Check around you and be helpful to the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building as soon as possible. Help people inside to find their way 68 . if you smell or hear gas. 八、回答问题请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。How to celebrate Earth DayEarth DayThe first Earth Day was held on April 22, 1970. The holiday has been celebrated on this day every year ever since then.In 2014, NASA(美国国家航空和宇航局)took an active part in Earth Day. Their Global Selfie event asked people to take a photo of themselves outside, and send it to NASA. They then put these pictures on a map of the world for all to see to commemorate their participation (纪念他们的参与)in this important day.我们可以做许多小事来保护地球。the following are some easy ideas!Ride your bikeif you live close enough to your school, ride a bike to and from classes. Not only is it good for your body, its also good for the environment! And if you arent nearby or dont have a bike, take public transportation.Use your own water bottleJust throwing your plastic water bottles into the recycling bin doesnt mean they are not hurting the environment. Besides the fact that it takes a lot of oil to make all of those bottles each year, there are still over two million tons of water bottles that have ended up in U.S. Landfills（垃圾填埋场）.Buy a reusable bottle, so youll be getting fresh water every time.Get produce from a local farmers marketBesides supporting area businesses, youll also be helping the earth by buying your fruits and vegetables from local farmer s market. Thats because food in the supermarkets travels about l,500 miles to get to you, and all that shipping can cause pollution. When you buy locally, its transported in shorter distances（距离）.Some Earth Day themes Earth Day 2019: Protect Our Species（物种)Earth Day 2018: End Plastic PollutionEarth Day 2016: Trees for the EarthEarth Day 2015: Clean Earth -Green EarthEarth Day 2014: Green CitiesEarth Day 2011: Clear the Air69 . When did people begin to celebrate Earth Day?_70 . Please translate the underlined sentence into English. _71 . Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._72 . Which Earth Day asked people to pay attention to plants and animals around us?_73 . After reading the passage, will you use plastic water bottles? Why?_九、材料作文74 . 纪录片穹顶之下帮我们解答了雾霾是什么？从哪儿来？该怎么办？该纪录片作者柴静说道：“我不是多怕死，我只是不想这么活”嘉兴近几年的雾霾天数也不断增加，2014达到了106天。假如你是嘉兴某中学的一名学生，请根据下面给出的要点，写一篇短文。要点：1.雾霾带来的危害；2.作为中学生，我们应该如何减少（如出行时尽量选择步行、骑自行车或乘公交车；节约用电；多种树等）。提示词：electricity 要求：1.短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：80-100，开头仅供参考，可用可不用。Smoke is a kind of air and it makes the sky look grey and dirty.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、