沪教版中考英语试卷B卷(模拟)

沪教版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019八下江城期末) My uncle lives in _ Asian country, and he teaches in _ university there. A . an; aB . an; anC . a; aD . a; an2. （1分） We must protect plants. They are friends of _. A . weB . usC . ourD . ours3. （1分） We sit on the _ to eat our picnic food(野餐食物). A . bedroomB . sofaC . groundD . classroom4. （1分） (2017七下深圳期中) Trees are really important to us.Yes, I can not imagine_in a world_trees.A . living; withB . living; withoutC . to live; without5. （1分） (2019自贡) Excuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A . how can I get the informationB . what information can I getC . where I can get the information6. （1分） What else can we do the environment? We plant more trees.A . to protect; shouldB . protect; need toC . to protect; neednt7. （1分） What is this _ used for? A lot of things. _, we can use it to wash our cars easily.A . inventor; For exampleB . inventor; Such asC . invention; For example8. （1分） (2018七上佳木斯期中) This is _ pencil box. _ is in my bag. A . his, IB . he, MyC . his, MineD . he, I9. （1分） (2018八上佳木斯期中) Thats up to you _ the winner. A . to decideB . decideC . deciding10. （1分） Once a year , people take part in “ _ Lights ” activity to help save energy . A . Show OffB . Turn OffC . Take OffD . Put Off11. （1分） (2018怀柔模拟) My parents _ in Beijing since 1995. A . livedB . are livingC . livesD . have lived12. （1分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. A . GiveB . GivingC . GivesD . To give13. （1分） (2018九上韶关期末) Did you go to Amys party last night?No，I A . wasnt invitingB . wasnt invitedC . am not invitingD . am not invited14. （1分） _ was the book sale last night? It was great and I bought many books there. A . WhenB . WhatC . WhyD . How15. （1分） Could I make it 25th, August? .A . You can manage it.B . Thats fine with me.C . Not a bit of itD . Go ahead with it.二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong, China, on April 7th, 1954. His parents left the mainland of China 1Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him Chan Kongsang , 2means born in Hong Kong . They wanted to celebrate a 3trip to Hong Kong.At first, Jackies family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆). His 4was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackies father 5him to the China Drama Academy(戏剧学院). Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students 6kung fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演) there.When he was 17, he began to do 7stunts for films. In the early 1980s, he went to Hollywood, but he wasnt very 8. He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success. Finally, in 1995, he became 9in the USA. Today, he has 10Chinese and American fans, and earns millions of dollars from his films.（1）A . from B . for C . in D . at （2）A . which B . if C . whether D . where （3）A . slow B . fast C . dangerous D . safe （4）A . brother B . sister C . father D . grandfather （5）A . let B . sent C . make D . send （6）A . practised B . showed C . taught D . watched （7）A . common B . safe C . easy D . dangerous （8）A . successfully B . successful C . success D . succeed （9）A . know B . old C . interested D . famous （10）A . neither B . either C . both D . too 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） 阅读理解 Movie NightPlace：School HallDay：FridayTime：8：00 p.m.-10：00p.m.Movie：Duckweed（乘风破浪）Stars（主演）：Deng Chao, Zhao LiyingSchool Art FestivalDo you want to watch different kinds of programs（节目）? Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends.From9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m. every Saturday.School LibraryDo you have old books, newspapers or magazines（杂志）? Just bring them to the library.Office time：8：30 a.m.-5：00p.m.Basketball GameAttention, please! There is a basketball game between our school and No.3 High School in the gym at 4：30p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it.（1） We can on Friday night. A . see a movieB . watch a basketball gameC . give books to the libraryD . come to the Art Festival（2） There is a basketball game between and at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow. A . our school; No.1 High schoolB . No.1 High school; No.3 High schoolC . our school; No.3 High schoolD . our school; No.3 Middle school（3） We can give old books to the library. A . at 9:00 a.m. on SundayB . at 6:00 p.m. on MondayC . at 10:00 a.m. on FridayD . at 13:00 p. m. on Friday18. （10分） 阅读理解 The Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Do you like watching the Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Lets take a look at the art of the Beijing Opera facial painting or lianpu.Different colours and patterns of the Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people; a black face is for fair people; a white face is for bad people; a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods.There are five big roles in the Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman.（1） Guan Yu has a red face. He is a _ man. A . braveB . fairC . badD . big（2） Mr. Zhang acts as a god in the Beijing Opera, and his facial painting is _ A . redB . blackC . whiteD . gold（3） How many big roles are there in the Beijing Opera? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（4） For a woman, the biggest role is _ in the Beijing Opera. A . shengB . danC . jingD . mo（5） Which of the following is not true? A . Bao Zheng is a fair man.B . Shengs facial painting is white.C . A hero can have blue and green facial painting.D . Different roles have different colours of facial painting.19. （10分） (2018北京) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recordedusing the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.（1） The second paragraph is mainly about . A . how the study was performedB . what was recorded in the studyC . how long the study lastedD . who took part in the study（2） The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means “ “. A . controlB . encourageC . balanceD . change（3） What can we learn from the passage? A . Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B . Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.C . Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.D . Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.四、 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰)me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions. The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)？Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma one day？Dad, why cant I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much？Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. （1） Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？(不超过10个词) （2） What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？(不超过15个词) （3） What did the writer realize at the end of the story？(不超过15个词) 五、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2019威海) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. Although B. Noiselessly C. As a result D. Sometimes E. prefer to stay F. keep away from G. become silent, watchful and suspicious H. As soon as I. will never see J. HoweverThere are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people _them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They _in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle. _they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters(猎人)near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants _. A big bull elephant stretches out(伸展)his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. _he detects(察觉)any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal(信号)._the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle. _an elephant will attack(攻击)human beings, particularly if it is defending(保护)its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage(毁坏)crops but usually they _human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks._, many countries have banned(禁止)trade in objects made of ivory._, elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years. 六、 完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）。（共 (共5题；共10分)22. （2分） (2019乐山) 请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。 Would you please_the computer? I need to send an email.23. （2分） 人们在这个季节喜欢参加什么活动？ _ _ _ _ enjoy taking part in in this season?24. （2分） 这座城市的每一个人都应该参与清洁这条河流。 _in this town should _a _this river.25. （2分） 你游泳没有你弟弟好。 You cant swim _ _ _ your brother. 26. （2分） 根据汉语意思完成句子 （1） 他们将通过电子邮件把作业发送给老师。They will_their homework_their teachers by email（2） 吉姆在一个新地方能很快地交上朋友。Jim can_fast in a new place（3） 你通常从哪里获取有关足球的信息呢?Where do you often_about football?七、 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)27. （10分） (2018八上大同月考) 你觉得你健康吗？请你写一篇题为 I Want to Be Healthy 的英语短文，谈谈你的想法。语句连贯，词数70个左右。 内容包括：你有哪些不健康的生活习惯；你将在饮食、锻炼和睡眠等方面如何做，以便让自己变得更健康；健康的生活习惯将给你带来什么影响。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)20-1、20-2、20-3、五、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）。（共 (共5题；共10分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)27-1、