沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷

沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） The crops were washed away by the flood. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A . /flud/B . /fld/C . /flu:d/D . /fld/2. （2分） (2019山东模拟) They are twins but they think of problems_/ dfrntl / A . differentB . differenceC . importantD . differently3. （2分） 下列字母中按字母表顺序排列的一项是 A . EGFB . NPOC . NKTD . XYZ4. （2分） 找出下列单词的重音与其他不同的单词（ ） A . forgetB . almostC . supportD . receiver5. （2分） (2017七下泗阳期末) Which word rhymes with hide? The word .A . sadB . rudeC . wideD . grade二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） When he was twelve, he decided to be _ actor. A . aB . anC . theD . /7. （2分） (2019七下浙江期末) Spring Festival is in January February. A . andB . OrC . soD . but8. （2分） (2018七上紫金期中) Whats this? It is my . My books are in it.A . pencilB . schoolbagC . watchD . baseball9. （2分） (2017七上深圳期中) What do you think of water?It is very _ in our daily life. We cant live without it.A . dangerousB . importantC . Large10. （2分） Liu Li studies hard, _ she has good grades. A . such asB . as a resultC . for exampleD . as well11. （2分） (2019山东模拟) Is this Tinas schoolbag? Yes, it is. It belongs to_.A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself12. （2分） (2019连云港) According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra cost. A . canB . shouldC . mustD . need13. （2分） (2019七下封开期中) do you live from school? About 5 minutes walk. A . How farB . How longC . How manyD . How14. （2分） _ your mother _ carrots?A . Do; eatB . Is; eatC . Does; eatD . Are；eat15. （2分） (2019乐山) Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A . soundB . smellC . taste16. （2分） (2019滨州) Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates? Yes. Lets say hello to _.A . our; heB . us; himC . ours; hisD . our; him17. （2分） (2019泰州模拟) How was your listening test last week? Oh, I couldnt feel _. I made few mistakes in it.A . betterB . bestC . worseD . worst18. （2分） (2019昆明) I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous. _!A . What a pityB . Look outC . CongratulationsD . Take it easy19. （2分） Why did you he get up so early to work? In order to _the heavy traffic in the city. A . avoidB . stopC . cancelD . solve20. （2分） Wish you a good future, Tom. _. A . I am happyB . Thank youC . It is a pleasureD . Thats OK21. （2分） This summer a lot of athletes went to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.I love sports and I enjoyed the exciting moments.A . take part inB . take pride inC . take inD . take action22. （2分） (2019贵州) Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work. A . will comeB . cameC . comesD . come23. （2分） Mum, I visit the Science Museum tomorrow? Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Mondays.A . mustB . mayC . should24. （2分） (2018八上岳池期末) Why dont we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them. _ A . Thanks a lot.B . Ready?C . Dont worry.D . Thats a good idea.25. （2分） (2018九上淮南期末) Could you please tell me _?Ten years ago.A . when you taught in this schoolB . when did you teach in this schoolC . how long you taught in this schoolD . how long did you teach in this school三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and2 to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realised that they were4 , and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around7.At last, the largest fish returned to the8 by jumping over the lowestpart of t-he boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in9 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with D . worry about （2）A . dared B . hated C . refused D . stopped （3）A . allowed B . given C . invited D . taken （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger D . in peace （5）A . agreed B . talked C . compared D . discussed （6）A . time B . food C . water D . air （7）A . slowly B . sadly C . luckily D . happily （8）A . sea B . river C . lake D . pond （9）A . catching B . joining C . taking D . telling （10）A . storm B . stars C . moon D . sun 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） 补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. Im feeling well. B. Usually two litres every day. C. Thanks very much. D. Yes, but never drink too much. E. Whats wrong with me?F. But it is important to us. G. How do you feel now?A: _B: Nothing serious. But you should drink more water every day. A: Oh, I hate it because it is not delicious at all. B: _We must drink enough water. A：How much water do we have to drink every day?B: _ And on hot days, drink more. A: I see. By the way, can I drink cola?B: _ Its bad for your health. A：_B: You are welcome. 五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） 阅读理解 My names Helen. My family often eat fruit salad (水果沙拉) after dinner. Look at the list. These are the things to make the fruit salad. I need five strawberries, two bananas, one big apple and one pear. I think I can get them in the market near my home. I also need some cream (奶油).One bottle of the cream is 20 yuan. The apple and the pear are at the same price. The strawberry is 10 yuan a kilo and the banana is 8 yuan a kilo. For all of these, I think 50 yuan is enough.After buying all of these things, Im going to wash them first. Second I will cut them into pieces. Then I will put them into a bowl. At last, Ill put the cream on. I think it is easy for me and Im sure I can do it well. （1） When do Helens family eat the salad? A . Before dinner.B . After lunch.C . After breakfast.D . After dinner.（2） Helen doesnt need _ for the fruit salad. A . strawberriesB . applesC . orangesD . bananas（3） What can Helen buy at the same price? A . The cream and the banana.B . The apple and the pear.C . The strawberry and the banana.D . The pear and the banana.（4） How much will Helen pay for 3 kilos of bananas? A . 30 yuan.B . 6 yuan.C . 24 yuan.D . 40 yuan.（5） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Helen doesnt need cream.B . To make fruit salad, Helen needs many strawberries.C . Helen will pay 5 yuan for half a kilo of strawberries.D . Helen doesnt think that making fruit salad is easy.29. （10分） (2016七上南宁期中) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。(D)This term(学期) we have a new teacher of English. His name is Mr. Peterson. He is American. He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair.Mr. Peterson works very hard. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well. He is good at sports. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, but he doesnt play it very well.Mr. Peterson loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling in China too. He is going to visit Xian next month.（1） What does Mr. Peterson do? A . A doctorB . A teacherC . A farmerD . A worker（2） We cannot use _ to describe（描述）Mr. Peterson. A . tallB . thinC . smartD . hard-working（3） How many ball games is Mr. Peterson good at? A . 4.B . 3.C . 2.D . 1.（4） The underlined（划线）word encourage means _ in Chinese. A . 阻止B . 嘲笑C . 逼迫D . 鼓励（5） Which of the following is NOT true（正确）? A . Mr. Peterson is a very good English teacher.B . Mr. Peterson enjoys playing computer games.C . Mr. Peterson is a very good football player.D . Mr. Peterson enjoys his life in China.30. （10分） (2019九上广州期末) 阅读理解 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, she said again, its for Elizabeth.I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me. She showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional. But she lived on the surface.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠)and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the act that speaks louder than words.（1） The writer began to love her mothers desk . A . after Mother diedB . before she became a writerC . when she was a childD . when Mother gave it to her（2） The passage shows that.A . Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB . Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC . Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD . Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words（3） The underlined word gulf in the passage means . A . deep understanding between the old and the youngB . different ideas between the mother and the daughterC . free talks between the mother and the daughterD . part of the sea going far in land（4） What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness? A . She had never received the letter.B . For years, she often talked about the letter.C . She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D . She read the letter again and again till she died.六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） 用some或者any填空。 （1） Do you have _ books?Yes, I do.（2） They dont have_ rubbers. They only have rulers. （3） My sister doesnt have _glue. （4） We have _tapes. You may get _. （5） He doesnt have _staples, but he has _paper. 32. （1分） (2018七下金牛期末) 从方框中选出单词并用其恰当形式填空。每个单词最多只能使用一次。how show where rest other die scare your anyway check get whatDo you love your city? If your answer is yes, try to ask_this: Am I willing(愿意) to live in that same city for the _of my life? You can travel of course, but can not move to _place. Does that make you feel _or excited?A US survey _that most people would like to grow old in the same city.But people do move for different reasons, so _do you know when its time?The website Complex lists 10 signs (迹象) for you _For example, if your life goals(目标) change or you complain(抱怨) about your city all the time, or you just _tired of the life you have now, you may want to change _you live._, where do you want to live when you are eighty years old?七、 改写句子，按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） I often do exercises in the morning every day. (改为否定句) I _exercises in the morning every day34. （1分） Its windy today. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ like today?35. （1分） The greenhouse saves the heat because it stays under the glass. (改为被动语态) The heat _ _ by the greenhouse because it stays under the glass.36. （1分） Tom has kept the book for two weeks. (改为同义句) Tom_ the book two weeks_. 37. （1分） They sell bicycles in this shop. (保持句意基本不变) Bicycles _ _ by them in this shop.八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） 对我来说，那道数学题太难了算不出来。 The maths problem is_hard _me _work out.39. （1分） (2019广州模拟) 五分钟后将播一首民俗音乐。 A folk music _ _ _ in five minutes.40. （1分） 晚上，这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。 At night, these tall buildings _ _ the sky in every direction.41. （1分） 当青少年有问题时，他们不知道和谁说，如何解决问题。 42. （1分） (2018九上彝良期末) I got up late this morning,_I missed the chance of the interview.(结果) 九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分） (2018八上鱼台期中) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Healthy eating is important for as. What and how should we eat to be healthy?First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.Second, its very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy. Third, we should eat regularly. Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough food and healthy food but also eat regularly. （1） We dont need to eat enough food. (判断正误) （2） We should eat different kinds of _. （3） According to the passage，what can give us energy? （4） What should you have if you want your bones to grow? （5） 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分） (2019义乌模拟) 难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获又有不足，也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题，根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。 注意：词数100左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;短文须包括所有要点，并补充相关信息，可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺;短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself. 第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、七、 改写句子，按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43-1、43-2、43-3、43-4、43-5、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44-1、