仁爱版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷

仁爱版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共21分)1. （6分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. It was a cold winter day in 1900. A little boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Jack. That day he couldnt have breakfast or lunch. He wanted to buy some bread, 1he didnt have any money.Jacks father died when he was very 2. His mother was often very sick, so she couldnt 3Jack or his brother. Both of them had to work to help their mother. They worked hard.Jack was short but his 4was very big. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard to sing and dance. Then one day he had a chance. And he did his best in the film. Many people said excitedly, We have never seen such a (an) 5film.Thirty years later, this boy was one of the most famous people in the world. He made many interesting films. A lot of people 6them.（1）A . and B . so C . because D . but （2）A . old B . happy C . young D . sad （3）A . look for B . think of C . think about D . look after （4）A . body B . mother C . dream D . son （5）A . interesting B . boring C . expensive D . cheap （6）A . hated B . liked C . bought D . had 2. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1childhood than you or I did?I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2being with them. We 3played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5in these memories.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6greatly. Firstly, families are 7, and there are more and more only children. It is 8for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9a large family, or that (或者) 10can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, todays boys and girls spend11of the time alone. 12big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13outside home. Finally, the kind of 14children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15todays children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason!（1）A . shorter B . longer C . happier D . harder （2）A . of B . in C . on D . about （3）A . often B . even C . seldom D . already （4）A . liked B . stopped C . suggested D . imagined （5）A . hide B . appear C . smile D . speak （6）A . improved B . changed C . increased D . happened （7）A . smaller B . bigger C . poorer D . richer （8）A . boring B . strange C . outgoing D . common （9）A . help B . feed C . treat D . find （10）A . everybody B . anybody C . nobody D . somebody （11）A . many B . much C . few D . little （12）A . Other B . Every C . All D . Another （13）A . stories B . meals C . dangers D . friends （14）A . toys B . tools C . clothes D . books （15）A . and B . but C . so D . because 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。BWe are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, Are our efforts in vain?The answer is No. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, No pains, no gains. We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫) to take an adventure?Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!（1）Reaching our goals will make us _.A . laugh at othersB . be over the moonC . asset another goalD . forget our efforts（2）What does the underlined phrase in vain mean in Chinese?A . 值得B . 益处C . 高效D . 徒劳（3）The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.A . fruit is deliciousB . people can also suffer a lot in life C . its hard for a tree to bear fruitD . we should grow trees to get good fruit（4）Only those who _ will get the good character.A . have gone through a lotB . work very hardC . believe that things will be better and betterD . believe in themselves（5）Whats the best title for this passage ?A . Stand on Our Own FeetB . Process Is Also ImportantC . Dont Doubt YourselfD . Failure Is the Mother Of Success4. （8分） Last month when I was taking part in a US college interview, I was asked, “ what makes you special ? ” In fact I had answered questions likes this many times since I decided to go to college in the US .college paid special attention to different achievement . For example, a person who is very good at math can go to a famous college but also can be a good football player .This experience made me think again that I must try to find where my own interests might lead me . To be honest, it was not easy . However, I never felt sorry to choose this way because it helped me understand myself . If I took the College Entrance Examination,as we call it gaokao in China, it could never possibly do .When I entered high school, I took gaokao seriously because it seemed to me a great way to show how good at my lessons . However,as I grew older, I realized gaokao did make me work hard at my lessons, but the pressure also pushed many other activities out of my life, like guitarplaying . Although I had no time for it, I will still get to it in the future .No doubt, gaokao provides a way of choosing those who are successful in their studies . But it is really important for all of us to rethink what “ talent ” really is today . This is because we now live in a world in which all of our other human qualities ( 品质）are needed for success, not just the high grade .Ken Robinson once said, “ the society depends on different kinds of talents . ” However, gaokao pays too attention to a persons grades but little to his other qualities. And it is these qualities that makes life colorful and fun .As high school students, we can not change the present situation of eduction, but we are always free to think outside of the box . Although good school grade is still useful, I hope one day we will see our education also welcomes the amazing possibilities in different people .（1）The US College pay special attention to _.A . studentsfamily background .B . the different achievementC . studentsideas about way of life .D . the school a student is from .（2）When at high school, the writer _.A . had a lot of activitiesB . did not work hard at her lessonsC . did well in gaokaoD . had no time to play the guitar .（3）From the passage, we know that the writer may _.A . go to college in AmericaB . give up the US college interview .C . become a good football player in the US.D . change the present situation of eduction .（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A . My school life abroad.B . Different exams in the US.C . My view on gaokaoD . The importance of school grades5. （10分）阅读理解 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade (贸易) route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 yearsThe ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced(影响)each other. Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”(“一带一路”)is coming true. （1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A . 方式B . 路线C . 成就D . 关系（2）When did the Silk Road begin? A . In the 19th century.B . In the 18th century.C . During the Western Han Dynasty.D . During the Eastern Han Dynasty.（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road? A . It was about 6, 500 meters long.B . It was about 5, 000 kilometers long.C . It went across onethird of the planet.D . It went across onefourth of the planet.（4）Why was it named the Silk Road? A . Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B . Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C . Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D . Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.（5）It can be inferred(推断)from this passage that_. A . the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB . many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC . the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestD . the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West6. （10分）阅读理解Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (it p) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.（1）What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A . Beer.B . Tea.C . Coffee.D . Milk.（2）How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A . They sold them.B . They ate them.C . They burnt them.D . They threw them away.（3）Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they A . serve visitors at homeB . sell tea in the marketC . pick and dry tea leavesD . look for a piece of land（4）A is usually served with a cup of tea. A . coupleB . farmerC . kingD . visitor（5）In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A . Nature.B . Culture.C . Environment.D . Technology.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes , you must be willing to pay for them .Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, its usually very easy to find someone elses mistakes, but is that useful?Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.When you make a mistake, what you shouldnt do is to run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.When you make a mistake, dont look back at it long. Remember the causes , and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.People who can_Success comes to those who not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of making mistakes_learn from and pay for them.When you make mistakesDont run away from them. Its easy but_to find someone elses mistakes.The value of mistakesYou can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by_them and paying the price for them.The suggestionsWhen you make mistakes, remember_you make them and then look forward because you cant change the past.The present is still in your power, so make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 The Blacks come from America. They are _(计划) to stay in China for three months. They want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. It might _(花费)them ten minutes to get there. Then they hope to spend time in the beautiful countryside. They think it must be a vacation to relax _(自己). Mr. Black is a taxi driver. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. They are both very _(工作努力的) and they are both _(感兴趣的)in watching documentaries and travelling. Their daughter Tina is a middle school student. She wants to be a _(科学家) when she grows up. She enjoys visiting the museums and she thinks visiting different kinds of museums is quite _（有教育意义的）. But just before the trip to China, Tina had a serious cold. The doctor told her to take some_（药）on time and go to bed early. Now Tina is in good _(健康), and she is expecting to learn more about Chinese _(文化)with her parents tomorrow.五、 翻译 (共1题；共11分)9. （11分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）一切都改变了。_ has _.（2）农民们砍掉了山上的树。The farmers _ _ the trees in the hill.（3）他们正打算这个周末去野餐。They _ _ a picnic for Saturday.（4）人们可以看到蝴蝶和花在花丛中飞舞。People can _ bees and butterflies _around the flowers.（5）由于村民的破坏，花和草都没了。The flowers and grass _ _because the villagers_ them.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车(bike sharing)，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以Bike sharing为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 要点提示：注意：1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）词数：80100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Bike sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共21分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共11分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、