人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）D卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共60分)1. （20分）阅读理解AOur skin is like a bag that we live inInside the bag our bodies are mostly waterOur water is like the water in the seaIt is very saltyAlso，like the ocean，we can lose our waterThe wind and the sun could take it awayOur bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying upOur skin keeps out sunshineToo much sunshine can hurt usSkin also keeps out dirtThats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sickOur skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt itA campfire feels warmA snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts usA hug is the touch of another persons skin on our ownOur hair is a special kind of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and noseHair is also good for keeping us warmWhen we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand upThen the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）Hair keeps animals warm，tooSome animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weatherOur nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hardThey help keep our fingers fromgetting hurtOur nails arent as strong as the nails that animals haveBut they are good for picking up coins（1）Our skin is like a bag full of salt（判断对错）（2）Our skin is like a bag full of salt（判断对错）（3）Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine（判断对错）（4）Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine（判断对错）（5）Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others（判断对错）（6）Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others（判断对错）（7）Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose（判断对错）（8）Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose（判断对错）（9）Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe（判断对错）（10）Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe（判断对错）2. （10分）Come And Join Us!We warmly welcome you to the Shine Sports Centre!All the young people in this city can become members of the Shine Sports Centre and each member should pay $10 every year. To be a member of us and get your membership card（会员卡），you need to come to us between 2 pm and 6 pm, Monday to Thursday. I have to tell you that we dont accept new members on Friday. Now, there are three things that you must remember to bring with you when you come for a membership card. They are your ID card, a recent passport-sized photo of yourself and the money. We cant give you the card unless you bring all the three.Once you have got your membership card, you need to bring it with you whenever you come to book or use any facility(设备）in Shine Sports Centre. Booking over the phone is not allowed, so you have to come here with your card when you want to book. There is one more thing I have to tell you. Our opening hours is from 9 am to 10 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends. We hope that every member can have a great time in the Shine Sports Centre.（1）You can use the facilities in the Shine Sports Centre at_.A . 9 am on SundayB . 5 pm on WednesdayC . 7 am on ThursdayD . 9 am on Saturday（2）You and your classmate have to spend _ on the membership card for two years.A . $10B . $20C . $30D . $40（3）What does the underlined word book mean in Chinese in this passage?A . 书B . 账册C . 预定D . 记录（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . All people have the chance to be members of the Centre.B . You can get the membership card at 6 oclock in the morning.C . You cant book the facilities over the telephone.D . You dont need to bring the membership card when you need to use the facilities.（5）Who is the advertisement written for?A . Young people.B . Old people.C . Couples.D . Little kids.3. （20分） Even a child knows that nodding the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean No, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.（1）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means _.A . Yes NoB . No YesC . Yes YesD . No No（2）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（3）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（4）The foreigner became angry because_.A . the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didnt say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（5）The phrase on the contrary means _.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面（6）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means _.A . Yes NoB . No YesC . Yes YesD . No No（7）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（8）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（9）The foreigner became angry because_.A . the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didnt say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（10）The phrase on the contrary means _.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面4. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.Voice of the students:“Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.“Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without permission!”one student said angrily.“Some of our teachers are so serious that we cant make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.Voice of the parents:One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I cant stand her clothes and hairstyle!”“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didnt realize I was being cheated (欺骗)by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.Voice of the teachers:An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.”“Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher.Voice of scientists:Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.The generation gap (代沟) _ students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students Parents expect us too much and_ too much about our lives and studies. Its not _ four parents to read our diaries without permission. Some of our teachers are so _that we cant make friends with them at all.Voice of the _ Some children keep themselves_ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. Some children _ us until we get a call from the teachers. We cant stand their clothes and hairstyle.Voice of the teachers The power teachers have kept students away from them. Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades instead of _ a lively and colorful environment at home.We _ to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.Voice of scientists At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be _when they face failure.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was two days before Christmas, when my ten-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well.As Christmas 2, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didnt say it again. We were busy 3some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .Now we didnt know 5to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6presents, parents presents, a brothers present and friendspresents till midnight. So there was 7time to take to buy the right hike for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8.Suddenly my husband had an idea. What about making a little bike with clay (mi) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one? So he spent the next five hours carefully 9with clay to make a small bike.10Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11loudly. She looked at me and said, So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ? Smiling, I said, Yes! Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, I would 13trade in this beautiful bike 14Daddy made me. I 15keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life!（1）A . new B . old C . beautiful D . modern （2）A . came nearer B . was over C . went by D . passed （3）A . buy B . bought C . to buy D . buying （4）A . something else B . anything else C . else something D . else anything （5）A . what B . how C . why D . where （6）A . childrenB . childrens C . boy D . girls （7）A . enough B . no C . much D . still a little （8）A . happy B . excited C . sad D . angry （9）A . works B . worked C . working D . to work （10）A . In B . On C . At D . For （11）A . book B . story C . note D . newspaper （12）A . oneB . ones C . some D . any （13）A . usually B . certainly C . never D . of course （14）A . whoB . those C . what D . that （15）A . am going to B . am going to C . had betterv D . would rather 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）There are no_(test)this week.四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共37分)7. （1分）The exam is much _(easy) than we expected. Great! 8. （1分）My father is a doctor; he works in a _.9. （1分）They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain _(sudden).10. （1分） Would you like to have some _ (potato) for lunch? OK.11. （1分）The mother turtle l_ her new-born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea.12. （1分）My little baby sisteris so lovely. We all like _.13. （10分）Tony likes talk show. But he cant s_Chinese cooking.Look! Tom and his family are l_on the beach, they look happy.We had great fun s_in the river.The pop singer w_funny glasses is Johnny Dean.Im s_she can dance so well. She is only 7 years old.What e_do you have to do?We have to clean the classroom.On weekends, the shops are too c_, there are so many people in them .Whats Lilei doing?Hes w_for the bus.Jenny is lazy, she n_does her homework at home.Do you think everyone e_ their weekends?14. （10分）根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。Museums have changed. They are no longer places that one “should”go but to e_. At a s_museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Childrens Museum in New York,you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” s_in some other museums in the USA.More and more museum directors have realized that people learn beat when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to t_, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.The p_is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science. If people dont understand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it. One cause of all these c_is the increase in wealth and spare time. A_cause is the growing number of young people. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different w_. The old museums have been changing and the government is e_the building of new, modern museums. In the States and Canada, there are more than 6 000 museums, almost twice as m_as there were 25 years ago15. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写词。（1）Many _(工厂)have been moved away from our town to protect the environment. （2）Sometimes reading can make others experience in the book become _(我们的). （3）My brother got his drivers license on his _(十九)birthday. （4）Go _(穿过)the bridge, and youll find the bookstore on your left. （5）I asked where Steven was and she _(点头)in the direction of the kitchen. （6）In general, dead or living parts of plants need to be moved again to _(改进)the shape or growth of the plant. （7）When we reached the top of the mountain, we were breathing _(沉重地). （8）Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes, its a major way of _for them.（9）I must be off right now.I wish you could stay here a little _.（10）April is to month as autumn is to _. 16. （1分）Finally Toms parents made the d_ to send him to study abroad. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）加入你是李华，美国交换生Peter将要来你校进行为期一个月的交换学习。请给他写一份邮件，向他介绍一下你校本月开展的“Be well-behaved”活动，谈谈该活动主要针对哪些不规范行为，以及怎样纠正这些行为。注意： 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整 可根据实际情况适当发挥字数：70个左右。 文章不能出现真实的校名和人名，约80-100字左右。作文开头已给出：Dear peter,Welcome to our school.This month, we are going to have an activity of “ Be well-behaved”. Now let me tell you something about it.Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共60分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-8、1-9、1-10、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共37分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、15-7、15-8、15-9、15-10、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、