译林牛津版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）B卷

译林牛津版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）B卷一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共11分)1. （3分） (2019宁津模拟) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，选择与句子内相对应的图片A. B. C. _; _; _2. （2分） How does Jim usually come to school? A . B . C . 3. （2分） What is Steve going to be? A . B . C . 4. （2分） What is Sally looking for? A . B . C . 5. （2分） 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分） 选出与所听句子意思相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 7. （2分） (2019七下泰兴期中) Where is the womans penfriend from? A . B . C . 8. （2分） 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 9. （2分） (2018七上宁波月考) 听录音，选出正确的图片（ ） A . B . C . 10. （2分） (2019广安) What is Lucy doing? A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11. （2分） How much are the dumplings? A . Twelve yuan.B . Fifteen yuan.C . Eighteen yuan.12. （6分） 听第4段材料，完成小题。 （1） Is Tony more outgoing than Tom? A . Yes, he is.B . No, he isnt.C . Yes, she is.（2） Who is stronger, Tony or Tom? A . Tom.B . Tony.C . Both of them.（3） Who is popular in their school? A . Tom.B . Tony.C . Both of them.四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分） (2019娄底) 听对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画（ ） A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分） (2017九上濮阳月考) Tom is considered _ honest boy and he always has many friends at school. A . aB . theC . anD . /15. （2分） I out of the window and the police after the suspect（嫌疑人）.A . looked, watched, runB . looked, saw, runningC . watched, saw, runD . saw, watched, running16. （2分） (2017深圳模拟) To be_ means to face difficulties with great courage.A . braveB . relaxedC . polite17. （2分） You must _ three times a day and then you can be better. A . have no medicineB . take the medicineC . to eat the medicineD . to take the medicine18. （2分） People have _ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on. A . cut inB . cut outC . cut downD . cut up19. （2分） (2018石家庄模拟) Come on, boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on ! A . yourselfB . myselfC . yourselvesD . ourselves20. （2分） , Tom. Is this your book?No, it isnt. I think its .A . Excuse me, JackB . Sorry, JacksC . Excuse me, JacksD . Sorry, Jack21. （2分） Do you want _ my birthday party next Friday? Oh, of course.A . comeB . to comeC . come toD . to come to22. （2分） Westerners usually use knives and forks _. A . eatenB . eatingC . eatD . to eat23. （2分） You really dont have to worry _your weight(体重). You look just so right. A . forB . fromC . withD . about24. （2分） 英语句子开头第一个字母必须_ ，词与词之间必须有_ 的间隔。（ ）A . 小写，两个字母B . 大写，一个小字母C . 斜体，一厘米D . 重读 ，一个单词25. （2分） You should others. A . care ofB . take careC . care inD . care about26. （2分） Everyone in our class tries his best _ English. A . studyB . studyingC . studiesD . to study27. （2分） Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.Hey, were _ a lot of good ideas, arent we?A . getting along withB . coming up withC . catching up withD . doing well in28. （2分） (2017恩施) My mother hasnt been back home for 2 years_You must miss your mother very much（ ）A . What a shameB . Me tooC . I dont care六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共7分)29. （7分） China is a large country of agriculture（农业）.We all know that there are more than 800 million 1 in China. China starts to2 the science of agriculture much earlier than other countries in the world. While people in Europe and America were trying to shoot wild animals and birds for food, farmers in China were 3 the science of agriculture. For example, Jia Sixie, who lived in the Northern Wei period（386-534 AD）,was one of the farming pioneers. After he finished his work in government, he4 home and spent his time on research into agriculture. He 5 information, did experiments and learnt from the experience of farmers. He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu. The book 6 has 110000 words is about both farming and gardening. This book is 7 to be an important summary（概要）of the knowledge of farming.（1）A . workers B . farmers C . pioneers D . scientists （2）A . develop B . grow C . choose D . interest （3）A . trying B . working C . studying D . growing （4）A . left B . built C . destroyed D . returned （5）A . advised B . improved C . collected D . planted （6）A . who B . whom C . it D . which （7）A . made B . considered C . kept D . studied 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)30. （10分） (2016厦门) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Lockheed Martin, American space system company (空间系统公司) has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM).It may look like a normal yellow bus, but all the magic happens once you get inside. Meet the “Mars (火星) Experience Bus,” part of Lockheed Martins new “Generation Beyond” national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our home planet. The bus offers a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars.The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software (软件) created for todays best video games, so you can imagine the picture shown is top level. The kids do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places. Its certainly a great way of learning about the universe by virtual reality working on a common bus.The Lockheed Martins bus will start a tour in the United States to allow kids from different parts of the country to take a ride in it. The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real-time information about weather reports for Mars, and theres also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students.（1） “A really cool way” in the first paragraph refers to _. A . A science subjectB . Mars Experience BusC . Video game software（2） “Generation Beyond” is a/an _. A . school busB . educational projectC . vocation trip（3） The VR experience was developed from _. A . video gamesB . space scienceC . diving systems（4） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A . It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside.B . Kids are sure to be more interested in all subjects after the experience.C . You can get the real-time weather reports for Mars with the iPhone.（5） The best title of this passage may be _. A . The common yellow busB . The mysterious red planetC . The magic VR tour31. （8分） (2015九上临海期末) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DIn a faraway kingdom, there was a river. It was the home to many golden swans (天鹅). The swans spent most of their time in the river. Every six months, the swans would leave a golden feather (羽毛) as a paying for using the river. The soldiers of the kingdom would collect the feathers and gave them to the king.One day, a homeless bird saw the river. The water in this river seems so cool and nice. I will make my home here, thought the bird.The minute the bird landed near the river, the golden swans noticed her. They came shouting, This river belongs to us! We pay a golden feather to the king to use this river. You can not live here.I am homeless, brothers. I will also pay. Please give me a place to live in, the bird pleaded (乞求). How can you pay for it? You do not have golden feathers, said the swans, laughing. They added, Stop dreaming and leave at once. The poor bird pleaded many times. But the arrogant (傲慢的) swans still drove the bird away.I will teach them a lesson! decided the bird, feeling angry.She went to the king and said, Oh, my king! The swans in your river are rude and unkind. I pleaded for a home but they said that they had paid to live in the river with golden feathers.The king was angry with the arrogant swans for having driven the homeless bird away. He ordered his soldiers to bring the swans to his palace. In no time, all the golden swans were brought to the kings palace.Do you think our kingdom depends on your golden feathers? You can not decide who lives by the river. Leave the river at once or I will kill you! shouted the king.On hearing the kings words, the swans flew away sadly. The bird built her home near the river and lived there happily. She gave homes to all other birds who came to the river.（1） The swans did the following things except that _.A . they spent most of their time in the riverB . they paid a golden feather every six months for using the riverC . they laughed at the bird and drove her awayD . they loved the bird and lived with her happily（2） Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The bird asked the king for help.b. The swans made a home in the river long ago.c. The bird lived near the river with other birds happily.d. The swans were made to fly away by the king.e. The poor bird pleaded for a home but was refused.A . b-d-a-c-eB . b- e- a-d-cC . e-b-c-a-dD . a- c- e-b-d（3） The king ordered the swans to leave the river because he thought _.A . the river was not big enoughB . he had too many golden feathersC . the swans should share the river with the birdD . the bird would give him more golden feathers（4） What can we learn from the story?A . Practice makes perfect.B . East or west, home is the best.C . Bad guys have no good end.D . Love me, love my dog.32. （10分） (2018九上花都期末) 阅读理解（C）Besides water，is there any other drink you need to have nearly every day？Cant remember？Here are some ideasIts colour is whiteIt tastes creamyIt is good for the body and helps build strong bonesOh yes，it is milkEver since you can probably remember，youve been told that milk is like a superfoodIt has important nutrients and is good for people in many waysIt is rich in proteinvitamin D and calcium（钙），which make childrens growing bones strongerAlso milk can help keep blood pressure down and thus lower the possibility of heart diseaseAnd a glass of warm milk helps us get a good nights sleepThe list can go on and onHowever，some studies show that milk might not really be good for youIt may in fact cause some health problemsFor example，drinking a lot of whole milk （three or more servings a day） may results in obesity（肥胖），US science wet site LiveScience reportedBut fat free milk may not be good eitherIt can be filled with many other things like sugar and manmade flavours（味道）to make it taste betterAnother problem is that milk may not in fact be all that good for peoples bonesAccording to a study in the British Medical Journal，scientists found that some people who had more milk in fact had more fracture（骨折）bones，not lessThe best way for kids to take good care of bones is to go outside and playAmy Lanou，a teacher of nutrition at the University of North Carolina，US，told LiveScienceMilk may not be a superfood，but it does have some valuable nutrientsThese nutrients are hard to get into kids in other waysAnd you should drink milk in the name of loving itnot just in the name of your health，experts suggests（1） Why is milk good for children？ A . It is white and tastes creamyB . It can be filled with many thingsC . It can make kids become fatD . It has much protein and calcium（2） Milk is good for usHow many ways are mentioned in the passage？ A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（3） The best way for kids to take good care of their bones is to A . play in the open airB . get enough good sleepC . eat less manmade flavoursD . drink as much as possible（4） What does the writer think of milk？ A . It is a superfoodB . It has no nutrientsC . it has good and bad sidesD . Its loved by everyone（5） Where can we read the passage？ A . In a storybookB . In a travel guideC . In a science magazineD . In an advertisement八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共14分)33. （1分） Its _(星期一) today. 34. （1分） (2015七上杭州期中) What color is your alarm clock? Its yellow and o_.35. （1分） Its a new_(kut/)36. （1分） Sally is an _ (诚实的) girl and so is her sister. 37. （10分） 单词翻译。 _n. &v.下雨，雨 _adj.多风的 _adj.多云的_adj.晴的 _n. &v.下雪，雪 _ n. 天气_n. 信息 _n. 困难 _adj.干燥的_adj.温暖的九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38. （1分） How do you practice Chinese? I often practice by _(me). 39. （1分） I have two_(question) Whats your name? and What school are you in? 40. （1分） He was glad that he _ his dream of being an engineer. (real) 41. （2分） _she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分） Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共19分)43. （4分） (2018八上广州月考) 刚刚我跟Jill去公园散步了。I _ _ _ _ with Jill in the park just now.44. （5分） (2017赤峰) 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空词数不限。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。 （1） 我们都在期盼着暑假。We _ the summer holidays.（2） 这个小男孩多聪明啊！_ the little boy is!（3） 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交了。My father _ go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.（4） 孩子们正在休息，请安静！Please _! The children are sleeping.（5） 我不知道给母亲选择哪条长裙。I dont know _ for my mother.45. （4分） 生命中最好的东西是空气和阳光。他们都是免费的。The best things _ _ are_ and sunshine. They are _.46. （4分） 蒂娜在很小的时候就开始练习钢琴。Tina began to practise the piano _ _ _ _.47. （2分） I hope my dream _ _ (实现). 十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)48. （10分） 用方框中所给的词语的适当形势填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）not support , zoo , care for , keep , good , hardly , surprise , for , much , be suitable forYesterday I visited the Hong Shan Forest Zoo. I was_to find few people there. _are very important places. They provide homes_many endangered animals .They also help to educate the public about_them . If we _our zoos, they wont have enough money to take care of so_fine animals. Therefore, People should go and visit the zoos more often to learn about animals and help to protect them _.However, some people dont think so. They think zoos are terrible places for animals to live.“Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I like or one that_animals to live in .”Jenny said The animals_in small cages and can _move at all .Whats more, they are only given food once a week Thats terrible.十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49. （5分） (2015七上乐清期中) 前段时间，我们学校有部分同学携带违禁食品进入校园，作为一名育英学子，我们应努力培养正确的饮食习惯，请根据以下内容提示以“My favourite food ”为题写一篇短文。要求：1).文章条理清晰，包括所有要点，可适当增加信息2).不少于50词。提示:1).面条是健康的食物，我早餐经常吃面条2).我也吃鸡蛋，鸡蛋也是健康的食物3).我喜欢喝牛奶，它是健康的饮料4).我有时候喝可乐(cola)，但它不是健康的饮料My Favourite Food第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共11分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13、答案：略五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共7分)29、答案：略七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共14分)33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共19分)43、答案：略44、答案：略45、答案：略46、答案：略47、答案：略十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)48、答案：略十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49、答案：略