沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分） (2019八上德清期末) 阅读理解 Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives(亲属) in the whale family and they always live together with whales.Few people know dolphins(海豚) are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.Porpoises(鼠海豚) are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphins mouth is long and thin, but the porpoises is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank (使下沉) a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.（1） According to the passage, the porpoise .A . is a kind of mouseB . is friendly to humansC . is much bigger than the dolphinD . has a longer nose than the dolphin（2） What can we learn from the passage? A . Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B . Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C . Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.D . Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.（3） The underlined part Moby Dick in the last paragraph is probably .A . a shipB . a dolphinC . a porpoiseD . a whale（4） Which is the best title for the passage? A . Food that Whales EatB . Whales Eating HabitsC . Members of the Whale FamilyD . Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises2. （10分） Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.”He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows.The girl said, “Sure, I know.”and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset(夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.（1） During his break every morning, the small boy would _.A . fix the fence B . climb up on the fenceC . eat sandwiches D . walk around the farm（2） One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to _.A . go to the townB . play on the fieldC . go to see the house D . make the golden windows（3） What did the boy find when he got there?A . Nobody lived in the poor house.B . The house was as old as he expected.C . No golden windows were in the house.D . The house was nearer than he thought.（4） The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought _.A . Like father, like sonB . Love me, love my dogC . Every dog has its dayD . The grass is greener somewhere else（5） Which is the best title for the passage?A . Golden WindowsB . A Wonderful PlaceC . Father and SonD . A Boys Promise3. （8分） (2019重庆) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1） The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A . 拥抱B . 攻击C . 阻止D . 吸引（2） Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A . Face bravely.B . Join in a fight.C . Learn to refuse.D . Talk to someone.（3） The passage is written to _. A . help students keep away from fightsB . warn students not to fightC . advise students to help each otherD . encourage students to work hard（4） The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气). A . sadB . angryC . seriousD . crazy二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分） (2017九上拱墅期末) 选择适当的句子, 填入文章中根据短文内容, 请从AF选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处(第3135题), 使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。AIt may be easier to find a job.BIts not easy to learn the language.CTheir foreign language skill will be improved.DStudying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担)to the family.EStudents sometimes have problems understanding foreign cultures.FStudents have to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things by themselves.“USA? Britain? Which country IS better to study in?”We often have such discussions. As China opens its door it is a dream for many. Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn the outside world.It is true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves:_After two years study and live abroad, most of the students can speak English very well._The students become more confident and knowledgeable, some of them even graduate from the most famous universities in the world, So they are welcomed by many companies.But there are problems that should be considered:_Students must spend a lot of time learning another language._There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is harder for students to learn well at the same time. _For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think it twice.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分） When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could1this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my 2I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “3You are going to college.” I was very4when he said, “OK. Lets go to the paper factory.”Two days later, 5took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends, 6together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I 7I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we 8the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门卫) and one minute later we were9. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was10. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”He asked me, “What do you think of the11?”“Too bad,” I answered.“And marriage is even12!” he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13I could get into a good college. I14studying English so I decided to major in(主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!（1）A . say B . do C . receive D . find （2）A . teacher B . friend C . father D . husband （3）A . Yes! B . No! C . Really? D . OK? （4）A . angry B . tired C . nervous D . surprised （5）A . he B . she C . it D . they （6）A . working B . studying C . singing D . farming （7）A . guess B . mean C . say D . hope （8）A . looked at B . returned to C . arrived at D . left for （9）A . outside B . inside C . back D . away （10）A . terrible B . wonderful C . funny D . special （11）A . workers B . guard C . building D . factory （12）A . better B . harder C . worse D . easier （13）A . but B . if C . so that D . such that （14）A . enjoyed B . stopped C . disliked D . minded （15）A . way B . idea C . plan D . visit 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） (2018七上惠城期末) 填写单词，补全短文。Look at Li Ming. He is_Guangzhou. He is thirteen years_ . Now he is in Guangzhou Yuying Junior High School. He is in Class Six,_Seven. His phone_is (020)3868-9608.Li Ming and Sally are good friends. They are in the same class,_not the same age. She is twelve. Shes from Canada. Li Ming _got a basketball. Sally often_with him. Now Sally and her mother are in the same school._mother is _English teacher. The students likes her lesson. Li Ming and Sally are good_.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共5分)7. （1分） (2018九下无锡模拟) In the underground caves in Guilin, there are many rocks in unusual shapes _(悬挂) down from the top 8. （4分） 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。（1） That s_ good.（2） Lets have some b_ and an e_ for breakfast.（3） John sister likes f_ and v_ very much.（4） Aunt Li likes e_ bananas.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分） (2017通州模拟) 日常生活中你主动帮助你的父母做家务活吗？请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，描述你平时所作家务以及你对家务的看法。提示：1）What do you do to help your parents?2）How do you think what you do for them?要求：1）短文须包含所有提示内容，语句通畅，语法正确，并适当发挥。2）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。3）词数：60-80个。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）Help My ParentsAs we all know, Its important to help parents do housework during our daily life.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5、答案：略四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6、答案：略五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共5分)7、答案：略8、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9、答案：略