译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）（II ）卷

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a mirror. If you smile to it, it will smile back to you. Life is a long trip. It 1be easy or hard. Smile to life and you will get a 2result.When I was just a little child, I loved candies very much and I could not stop 3them. My parents 4about my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first 5I could not get candies. 6, I found a way very soon to solve this problemI asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked every time. 7, I heard a saying You will deal with anything 8you smile. I guess that is right!Every morning, I 9myself a big smile in front of the mirror. This way always 10me up. I think I can 11to be happy or not happy.Smile makes people feel 12in ice and snow. Smile is a special thing. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you 13, argument (争论，争吵) can not solve the problem. If you give him a smile and tell him Never mind when he says sorry to you, 14terrible (可怕的) will happen.Now Im getting older and older, and the 15in life will get more and more. But I remember I should always smile to the problems, to myself, and to life. （1）A . can B . must C . need D . should （2）A . surprise B . surprised C . surprises D . surprising （3）A . eat B . eating C . to eat D . ate （4）A . are worried B . worried C . worry D . worrying （5）A . because of B . so C . because D . so that （6）A . However B . But C . So D . For （7）A . Late B . Later C . The later D . Latest （8）A . if B . then C . so D . that （9）A . make B . sell C . give D . take （10）A . cheers B . sits C . stands D . puts （11）A . report B . agree C . decide D . get （12）A . cool B . cold C . warm D . hot （13）A . careful B . carelessly C . carefully D . careless （14）A . something B . anything C . things D . nothing （15）A . mirrors B . problems C . candies D . neighbours 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Mark and Rosa wanted to go on holiday in a place called San Antonio. They worked very hard for several years. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 1. But their dream was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!They decided to go for two weeks in the spring2they heard that the weather was perfect there at that time. The problem3when the flight(航班)was delayed(延误)because of bad weather. They couldnt leave until night. They 4got on the plane twelve hours late! But they 5fly to San Antonio because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 6the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldnt swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! To make things7, the food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 8bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm arrived. They felt really9because of the wind and rain. Because of the weather they had to stay another night in the small hotel with10to do. They arrived in San Antonio three days late in the end. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time. （1）A . trip B . job C . college D . clothes （2）A . unless B . though C . because （3）A . changed B . spread C . continued D . began （4）A . usually B . finally C . hardly D . simply （5）A . neednt B . couldnt C . shouldnt D . mustnt （6）A . beside B . over C . with D . on （7）A . good B . better C . bad D . worse （8）A . still B . even C . only D . ever （9）A . full B . quiet C . terrible D . busy （10）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）判断正误 garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair可充气的 You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.soundbook. Whats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.monofin Whats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. （3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter.We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car (缆车) at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery.After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall.He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret (炮塔), Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement (成就)!Peter said with admiration (钦佩) and took several photos.Then, we reached the Stele (石碑) of brave Man, the symbol (象征) of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered (聚集) around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man. Rell? Peter asked joking. We both laughed.（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week? A . Tiananmen Square.B . The Badaling Great Wall.C . The Palace Museum.D . The Summer Palace.（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall? A . by bikeB . On footC . by trainD . By subway and by bus（3）The underlined word curious means in Chinese. A . 高兴的B . 好奇的C . 失望的D . 满足的（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once.B . Peter took no interest in the turret.C . The writer didnt know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.D . They had a good time and took several photos.5. （10分）阅读理解 As time goes by, are you still the same person you used to be? Many of you would think you are. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. You could be a completely different person at 77, compared to when you were a 14-year-old, reported The Huffington Post.Psychologists(心理学家) at the UKs University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. The research found that almost everyones personality changed when they grow old. The findings are published in a journal called Psychology and Aging.The research is based on a study that began in 1950. A group of teachers gave more than1, 200 14-year-old students personality tests. They tested six basic personality traits(个性特点): self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods.In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1, 200 students, who were 77 years old on average at the time. They agreed to take a personality test similar to the one they had completed 63 years earlier.Researchers then compared the then-and-now test results. They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. Moods and sense of responsibility had changed less. But there were still not too many similarities between the two results.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. It was as if the second tests had been given to different people, the studys authors noted.In the past, personality was widely believed to be stable(稳定的). William James, the father of American psychology, said that personality is set like plaster(石膏板) . This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the theory(理论).（1）What did the UK scientists study in this story? A . Blood typeB . Eye colorC . PersonalityD . Working ability（2）How many people did the test in 2012? A . 77B . 1,200C . 174D . 63（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Scientists did research on a group of Irish teenagers.B . The personality test studied six basic traits.C . The 2012 personality test was very different from the original one.D . The test results about creativity and mood did not change.（4）What did William James believe? A . A persons personality hardly changes.B . A persons personality can change with time.C . Different people have different personalities.D . Even plaster has a personality.6. （10分）阅读理解 Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently, a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30percent. Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks： If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should you get？ Scientists suggest 10to 11hours a night for kids aged 5to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.（1）How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep？ A . 3.B . 2.C . 1.D . None.（2）If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advice you to sleep？ A . 10to 11hours.B . 8to 9hours.C . 8to 13hours.D . As long as possible.（3）What does eight to nine hours will do mean？ A . Eight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough.B . Eight to nine hours sleep will be too long.C . Eight to nine hours sleep will help get fat.D . Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.（4）What does the passage talk about？ A . How to get long sleep.B . How to keep fat.C . Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.D . Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。 A. theyve learned at schoolB. they should get some free time to have funC. they often come up with their own games and projectsD. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activitiesE. its up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summerIts June, and summer vacation will begin soon. Thats a good thing. Most kids love summer vacationtheyve worked hard during the school year and _. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, _, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.But theres another side: the freedom of summer can cause the summer drop, where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills _. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, _.Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, _. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun. The kids wont even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Class is_（结束）and students can go to play football. 9. （1分）We are in the _(相同的) class. 10. （1分）Simon wonders how he can achieve a balance between his schoolwork and his hobbies. He is looking forward to your _(有价值的) advice. 11. （1分）Tony thinks he should be allowed to make a _ (选择) for himself. 12. （1分）Everyone will be _(兴奋) when they hear the exciting news. 13. （1分）Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l_ loudly. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）完成句子。（1）长大后我要当一名飞行员。(be going to)_a pilot when I _.（2）请把收音机音量调低些好吗？(turn down)_the radio?（3）谢谢你在我外出期间照顾我的宠物猫咪。(take care of)_ my pet cat while Im away.（4）“毒胶囊”事件是2012年最著名的丑闻话题之一。(one of)The Poison Capsule Scandal was _scandal topics in 2012.（5）你对“神舟”九号升空和蛟龙号入海这两件事有什么想法？(think about)_Shenzhou IX into space and Jiaolong Submersible into the ocean?Im going to be15. （2分）在平安夜购物怎么样？那是个好主意。_ _ going shopping on Christmas Eve? Thats a good idea.16. （2分）饭后去散步怎么样？ How about _ _ _ _ after lunch?17. （2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder_our winter holiday_18. （2分）旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。 Enjoy your trip, and please _in touch _us. 19. （2分）这本书的数量是五百页。_the pages in this book is five hundred.20. （2分）在我的朋友圈里朋友们都很善良和友好。 The friends in my _ _ _ are very kind and nice. 七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）根据提供的要点写一篇50词左右的短文。 要点：1）你叫Gina Brown, 请介绍一下你的姓、名、电话号码（0571-82538974）2）介绍家庭成员（父母和一个哥哥，叫Dave）3）介绍一下你房间里的物品及物品的位置（至少2样物品）要求： 要点齐全，书写工整，卷面干净。 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、