译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Theres umbrella behind the door. Is it yours?No. umbrella is Gao Shan s,A . an; AnB . an; TheC . the: AnD . the; The2. （2分） People in the city often _ country life, big yards, fresh air. A . missesB . thinksC . missD . think3. （2分） Now the air in our hometown is much _ than it was before.So we must do something to stop it.A . badB . badlyC . worseD . worst4. （2分） (2017七下徐闻期中) We cant eat in the classroom, _ we can eat outside. A . andB . soC . butD . or5. （2分） My plan is _ videos at home. What are you going to do, Jenny?Well, I prefer _movies at the cinema.A . to watch, seeB . watching, seeC . watching, to seeD . to watch, to see6. （2分） It is said that aliens live in the world that is undiscovered. Many scientists are working hard to find them. But theres still no good news.A . foundB . unknownC . noticed7. （2分） 一Bob，what did the weather report say just now?一Sorry, Dad. I didnt hear，because I on the phoneA . am talkingB . would talkC . talkD . was talking8. （2分） (2016九下河南月考) -What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?-Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far.A . doesB . didC . has doneD . was done9. （2分） The computer is too expensive for me . A . to buyB . to buy itC . buyD . buy it10. （2分） Its _ to play computer games on weekends.A . relaxB . relaxedC . relaxesD . relaxing11. （2分） (2019八下郁南期末) What did Zhao Ying say? She said _.A . whom was her true friendB . who her true friend wasC . who is her true friendD . who her true friend is12. （2分） Could you tell me _ without mobile phones in the future? I cant imagine.A . what our life will be likeB . what will our life be likeC . how our like will be likeD . how will our life like13. （2分） What did your dad tell you, my baby?He said the sun _ in the east.A . went upB . will go upC . goes upD . is going up14. （2分） Does Miss Yang speak English well? Yes. She has no trouble the people from English-speaking countries.A . understandB . understandingC . to understandD . understood15. （2分） Hello，this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica?Yes, _.A . Jessica is meB . Jessica, pleaseC . my name is JessicaD . this is Jessica speaking二、 完形填空。 (共2题；共17分)16. （10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any 1in the house. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote on it, Please 2my dog half a pound (磅) of meat. Then she gave the paper to 3dog and said, Take this to the butcher (肉贩), and hell give you what you want.The dog ran to the butchers with the piece of paper. The butcher read the paper 4and recognized (辨别出) that it was really the womans handwriting (笔迹). So he did as he was asked to. The dog was very 5and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the butchers again with a piece of paper. 6reading the paper, the butcher gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again at noon. And as usual, it 7a piece of paper. This time, the butcher gave it its meat without looking at the paper.The dog came again at four o clock. And the same thing 8once again. It came for the third time at six o clock. The butcher felt a little surprised. He said, This is a small dog. 9does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?Looking at the piece of paper, he 10that there were not any words on it!（1）A . milk B . meat C . water D . fruit （2）A . give B . buy C . cook D . show （3）A . their B . our C . her D . his （4）A . probably B . luckily C . clearly D . carefully （5）A . happy B . sad C . busy D . free （6）A . By B . For C . After D . With （7）A . sent B . chose C . forgot D . brought （8）A . followed B . happened C . arrived D . stayed （9）A . Where B . when C . How D . why （10）A . found B . remembered C . hoped D . heard 17. （7分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause1to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be2for a forest?People start some of the fires with special reasons to actually do well to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can 3some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds(种子) inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the4to grow.Scientists, who know about natures needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or 5a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry 6their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This 7makes an eco-system.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.（1）A . illness B . difficulty C . damage D . flood （2）A . helpful B . powerful C . harmful D . awful （3）A . take the place of B . get ready for C . be bad for D . get rid of （4）A . time B . water C . chance D . skill （5）A . discover B . cover C . but D . waste （6）A . because B . although C . but D . so （7）A . almost B . again C . never D . even 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)18. （6分） 阅读理解 NoticeMay 23rd will be the 30th anniversary（周年纪念）of our school, and there will be no classes. All teachers, school workers and students are expected to celebrate the anniversary together. It will be held in the multifunctional hall（多功能厅）on Friday, May 23 at 9：00 a. m. after that, the whole school will have a weekend. Classes will go on as usual next Monday. The presidents office No. 2 Middle SchoolMay 20, 2014（1） Where will they celebrate the anniversary? A . In the dining hall.B . In the playground.C . In the multifunctional hall.D . In the presidents office.（2） When will Students have lessons? A . On May 26.B . On May 25.C . On May 24.D . On May 23.（3） Where can we see this passage? A . In a history book.B . On a school website.C . In a life magazine.D . On a newspaper.19. （10分） I still remember my first night as a young policeman.It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene of the accident wasnt far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk(喝醉) and kept shouting to us. He didnt get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms.Three months later, I saw the driver in court and found him to be a normal person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end, he was put into the prison for several years. A man isnt a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit and takes responsibility(责任). When he can stay away from wine, he can drive more safely.（1） What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman?A . To drink with friends.B . To tell a story on the radio.C . To meet two women.D . To deal with a traffic accident.（2） We know _ died in the accident.A . the manB . one womanC . two womenD . nobody（3） At that time, the man driver was_.A . drunkB . badly hurtC . happyD . singing（4） At last, the driver _.A . went homeB . was put into the prisonC . took the two women to hospitalD . died in the accident（5） In the writers opinion, a man cant drive _.A . with two womenB . after drinking wineC . on a cold and wet nightD . if he doesnt drink 10 beers in an hour20. （10分） 根据短文理解，完成下列各题。DLife is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this, youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live a simpler live.One family in the UK went back in time to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things（1） The writer uses the quote(引用) at the beginning of the story to _.A . tell us a truth about our live.B . tell us what life was like long time ago.C . point out what causes such a thing to happen.D . point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same.（2） In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.A . have speeded up our livesB . have improve the quality of our livesC . may make people feel very happyD . may bring people some trouble（3） The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.A . they loved to live simple livesB . they wanted to know how people lived with our modern inventionsC . they were troubled by modern inventionsD . living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them（4） According to the passage, which is NOT right?A . People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B . An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C . The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D . With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.（5） The passage is mainly about _.A . problems with technologyB . improvements of our lives with technologyC . changes happening to technology D . the importance of technology.21. （10分） 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Mr Turner teaches in a middle school. Hes friendly to his students. And he is always strict with himself. He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the persons who are in trouble.One Monday morning, Mr Turner didnt go to work and went to see Mr White who was ill in hospital. As something was wrong with his car, he had to take a bus. At first he easily found a seat, but soon plenty of people got on the bus and it was very crowded. Some of them had to stand. Mr Turner looked around and saw a woman standing behind. He stood up and made room for her. The woman said nothing and sat down. Her behaviour made Mr Turner unhappy.Its necessary for her to be taught how to be polite, he said to himself. Then he asked, What did you say, madam?I didnt say anything, answered the woman.I thought you said Thank you!When the woman heard this, her face turned red.（1） What does Mr Turner do?A . He is a worker.B . He is a doctor.C . He is a teacher.D . He is a driver.（2） What was wrong with Mr White?A . He was ill.B . His car didnt work.C . He missed the class.D . He took the wrong bus.（3） Why was Mr Turner unhappy?A . Because the woman took his seat.B . Because it was too crowded.C . Because the bus was late.D . Because the woman was impolite.（4） Why did the womans face turn red?A . Because she realized she was not polite. B . Because she forgot what she had said.C . Because she was a very shy woman.D . Because she was angry.（5） What do you think the woman would say at last?A . Never mind.B . Im sorry.C . Excuse me.D . You are wrong四、 七选五。 (共2题；共10分)22. （5分） 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。其中有两项多余A: Hey, Mark! _B: Yes! Its a boy. The hole is so deep! _A: We should call 911.B: Good idea! _A: Get something to eat for him.B: I see. Let me throw my bread to him.A: _B: Do you know what else we should do to. help him?A: We should help him to stay warm.B: OK. _A: Youre a nice boy, Mark!A. Sounds good.B. What happened?C. What can we do to help him?D. Lets send him to the hospital.E. Let me throw my coat to him.F. Someone fell into the hole over there.G. But what should we do before help arrives?23. （5分） (2016九下安定月考) 补全对话A：Whats the matter，Mr Smith?B：_I cant do any work， doctor.A：Do you have a cough?B：No， I dont have a cough.A：_B：Yes， I sleep very well.A：Do you have breakfast every morning?B：No， I dont have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.A：Oh， I see. _You need to eat more food and have three meals a day._.B： Ok. I will do like that.A：_B：Thank you very much.A. I feel very well.B. I hope you will get better soon.C. Do you sleep well at night?D. Im not feeling well.E. And do some exercise every day.F. There is nothing serious.五、 单词拼写。 (共7题；共33分)24. （1分） He is upset now because he _ (后悔) fighting with his best friend. 25. （10分） 单词拼写 （10分）（1） Some old people like to do all kinds of outdoor _(活动).（2） She likes helping people _(解决) problems.（3） The students are leaving the room _(吵闹).（4） I am really tired these days. I really want a day _(休息).（5） The _(高度) of the Yellow Mountain is 1868 meters.（6） Out school uniforms are quite different from _(they).（7） Saturday is my _(busy) day in a week.（8） Do you know the _(speak) names at the meeting?（9） Practice as _(much) as you can.（10） Its a _(please) way to have an English test like that.26. （10分） 根据音标或汉语写单词。（1） Please get some_ (/ inf:mein /) for me on the Internet.（2） She goes to the dancing lesson on _(/tju:zde/) afternoon.（3） Christmas is a _ (/ trdnl /) festival in the West.（4） My hobby is_ (/ klekti/) stamps.（5） We usually have meals at my _ ( / grndpernts /) home.（6） After work, I would like to buy two kilos of_ (土豆) .（7） I think your hair clip _ (与相配)your T-shirt very well.（8） I think the price of this bike is too_ (贵).（9） Dad left home angrily. _ (后来),he came back with a smile on his face.（10） Hamburgers can give us too much energy, so I _ (很少) eat them.27. （5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(1)Dali has beautiful _.（风景）(2)Although junk food isnt_, many people like to eat it. （健康）(3)Many young people usually enjoy_. （流行音乐）(4)We should _the difficulties in our studies. （克服）(5)The price of these shoes are very _（便宜）28. （1分） (2019七上南通期中) Amy and Tony are _ (成员) of the Writing Club. 29. （1分） Their _ (学生卡)are on the teachers desk 30. （5分） (2017七下枣阳期中) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 （1） Its not easy for Chinese students to _(学习) English well. （2） She practices _(游泳) in the pool on Sunday afternoons. （3） In Joes home, he must _(遵守) a lot of rules. （4） Ben has a new bike. He likes it very much. Look! Hes _(骑) the bike to school. （5） Our English teacher is very kind. She is _(友好的) to us. 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文so，start，badly，someone，difficultthank，class，reporter，medical，succeedProving Them Wrong!Im John Wood，a doctor at a famous Boston hospitalDuring the first two years of high school，I found biology very_My report cards always said things like“Must study harder”or“John shouldnt choose science_. It was really terrible for_who had always dreamed of becoming a doctorI lost confidence，so I left high school at sixteen and_working at a supermarketOne evening I saw a documentary about Albert EinsteinAccording to the documentary，Einstein had done really_at schoolI began to think that Einstein could_，then I may have a chance，tooI didnt want to leave my job，_I decided to go to night school to finish high schoolTwo years later，I went to a_universityIve often thought I should contact the_of the Einstein documentary and_himAs for the biology teacherI might contact her，too，one day but not to thank her!七、 改错。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） (2018黄石) 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a Peoples Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think its our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (2017九上无锡期中) 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.Wherever you go, and for whatever