译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma (Ma Yun), the Chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19,2014, Alibaba went public（上市）and raised $25 billion（十亿）. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5a.m, rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential（潜力）when few other Chinese did, 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company（电子商务公司），owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.（1）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to（指的是）_.A . riding a bikeB . teaching EnglishC . playing on computersD . practicing English with foreigners（2）In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _ for the first time in the US.A . beer on YahooB . the InternetC . Chinese PagesD . e-commerce（3）Alibaba was set up in the year _.A . 1994B . 1995C . 1999D . 2004（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . The experience that he talked with foreign tourists in English made Ma Yun an excellent English speaker.B . Alibaba is set up in 1964.C . Ma Yun used to be a Chinese teacher.D . Ma Yun went to the US in 2014 for the first time.（5）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to（指的是）_.A . riding a bikeB . teaching EnglishC . playing on computersD . practicing English with foreigners（6）What is the passage mainly about?A . Something about Ma Yun. B . The history of Alibaba Group.C . How Ma Yun learned English.D . The development of e-commerce in China.（7）In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _ for the first time in the US.A . beer on YahooB . the InternetC . Chinese PagesD . e-commerce（8）Alibaba was set up in the year _.A . 1994B . 1995C . 1999D . 2004（9）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . The experience that he talked with foreign tourists in English made Ma Yun an excellent English speaker.B . Alibaba is set up in 1964.C . Ma Yun used to be a Chinese teacher.D . Ma Yun went to the US in 2014 for the first time.（10）What is the passage mainly about?A . Something about Ma Yun. B . The history of Alibaba Group.C . How Ma Yun learned English.D . The development of e-commerce in China.2. （8分）阅读理解 The 35th Weifang International Kite Festival opened in April 2018 in East Chinas Shandong, receiving kite fans from all over the world. Shandong has a long history of kite making. Over 2,000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban from Shangdong invented a kite. It was made of bamboo. In the following centuries, kite making developed well in China. The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984. In 1983, chairman of the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show in Shanghai and later he visited several kite manufacturers (制造商). He found that kites made in Weifang were the best. He suggested that an international event take place there. So Weifang began to hold it in April every year. At the fifth festival, Weifang became known as the kite capital of the world. Today, Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories. Their products are sold to over 40 countries and areas, making up 85% of the domestic (国内的) market and 65% of the world market. However, there are also some problems. Only a few people would like to learn traditional kite making, says Yang Hongwei. In her opinion, only something traditional can last. As for this problem, an older craftsman (手艺人) Zhang Xiaodong said, Only through innovation can we achieve a bright future for traditional hand-made kites. Zhang has created a rocket-shaped kite after China launched the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. I have a controller and the two parts of the rocket can separate in the sky, he said proudly. He is planning to use drones (无人机) in kite making next.（1）Why does the writer mention Gongshu Ban? A . To introduce the history of Shandong.B . To encourage us to make kites by ourselves.C . To explain how to use bamboo to make kites.D . To show Shandong has a long history of kite making.（2）Whats the second paragraph mainly about? A . The long history of kite flying in Weifang.B . Why kite flying is becoming more and more popular.C . When Weifang International Kite Festival takes place.D . How the idea of holding Weifang International Kite Festival came up.（3）The underlined word rocket in the last paragraph refers to _. A . the controllerB . the Shenzhou-5 spacecraftC . the kite Zhang madeD . the drone Zhang will use（4）What do we know from the passage? A . Yang Hongwei suggests new ways to make kites.B . Kites made in Weifang are famous all over the world.C . Many people are interested in learning traditional kite making.D . Weifang became known as the kite capital of the world in 1987.3. （8分）阅读理解 Hover CameraWang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight (一夜成名)because of the invention. Forget selfie sticks(自拍杆)! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages. *It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture. *It can be controlled by using a smartphone. *It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. *It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr. Wang also said, The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Its .very light and small. It can be folded(折叠) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own. Its reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599. （1）Hover Camera can. A . swim in the waterB . fly in midairC . change its weightD . be used as a phone（2）The underlined word track means _. A . pullB . followC . pushD . show（3）According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take? A . Because its light and small.B . Because it can be folded in three.C . Because it doesnt need power.D . Because only a smartphone can make it land.（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . How can we control Hover Camera?B . When can we buy Hover Camera?C . How much is Hover Camera?D . How popular will Hover Camera be?4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Love, sometimes we cant see it!This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didnt have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted(浪费)the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. Why didnt you put anything for me in the box? He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, Dad, I put my love in the box. Its all for you!The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we cant see love with our eyes.（1）How old was the daughter? A . Six years old.B . Seven years old.C . Eight years old.（2）What did the daughter do the next day? A . She gave the box to her father.B . She put some money in the box.C . She gave some paper to her father.（3）Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box? A . Because he didnt like the box.B . Because there was nothing in the box.C . Because he thought his daughter wasted paper.（4）How did the father feel at last? A . Happy.B . Sorry.C . Bored.（5）Which of the following is true? A . The family had lots of money.B . The daughter loved her father.C . The father didnt like his daughter.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）请阅读一篇关于学生运动的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 We did a survey (调查) about students free time activities yesterday. One of our questions was about exercise and of course, it is the most important one. From the survey, we knew only 25% of the girls often have activities outside. Many girls do little exercise. They dont like P.E. classes and even dont play sports. These girls may face a lot of problems. They may get fatter and weaker, And they may get some kinds of illnesses(疾病) easily. Wang Jing, a 16-year-old girl, said, I dont like doing exercise. I like watching TV on the sofa. I spend at least three hours watching TV a day. My sleeping time is no more than seven hours a day. I often feel tiredSome girls said, We dont have enough time to do exercise. We must help our parents with housework because they are very tired after a days work. We do some washing, clean the house and finish the homework. We dont have time for doing anything else.Everyone may have these excuses(借口) for not doing exercise. However, we must know that if we dont do exercise, we will get sick easily. As students, wed better exercise every day. That makes us live a healthy life.Information CardThe most important question in the survey_The percentage(百分率) of the girls who often have activities outside_The number of hours that Wang Jing spends in watching TV a day_The excuse that some girls dont have enough time to do sports _The problem that we may have if we dont do exercise_三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Emma is a nice girl. She is a 1in Hongxing Middle School. She is 2years old. She is in Class Two, Grade Nine. Helen and Mary are 3classmates. They are also good friends. Today is 4. Its Emmas birthday. She wants to have a 5in the evening. She calls Helen and Mary and asks them to come to her party.Helen and Mary are happy to come to the party. They 6to give Emma some presents. So they go to the 7near their school. The store sells a lot of 8. They are all 9good prices. They 10a model plane and a pen. They think Emma will like them.（1）A . boy B . class C . student D . teacher （2）A . fifteen B . fifteenth C . the fifteenth D . the fifteen （3）A . their B . your C . his D . her （4）A . June 3th B . June 3st C . June 13th D . June 13rd （5）A . week B . party C . day D . photo （6）A . play B . know C . want D . thank （7）A . library B . classroom C . store D . bookcase （8）A . time B . classes C . games D . things （9）A . in B . at C . to D . for （10）A . buy B . like C . eat D . need 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）He is very _ when he knows the _ news. (excite) 五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Mary likes basketball and she wants to join the Basketball C_. 9. （1分）Jessica has lived in China for 5 years. She has got used to eating with _ instead of a knife and fork. 10. （1分）Dont _ (disturb) others when you are in the room. 11. （1分）You _(simple) cant imagine how terrible the earthquake is. 12. （1分）Her father _ (teach) in this school since ten years ago. 13. （1分）Li Ming usually spends half an hour_(walk)to school every day. 14. （1分）It is_to speak loudly in public. (polite) 15. （1分）Must the work _ (finish) by 5:30 this afternoon? 16. （1分）Miss Lin _ (help) my deskmate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher.17. （1分）I think the clock can _(certain) wake me up. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）如今，在农村，父母均在外打工的留守儿童(left-behind children)比比皆是。关注留守儿童，是构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，请你向当地政府提建议。 提示：1）缺乏(be short of)父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大、自卑。2）由于家庭照管不力，容易犯错误甚至犯罪。建议：1）老师和同学们应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田，经常关心他们。2）建立留守儿童家长学校（parents school）。3）社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子（hand-in-hand）的活动。4）父母尽可能回到孩子身边，给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。要求：1）文章中要涉及到提示点和建议。用词和句子要正确。2）80字左右。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-8、1-9、1-10、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、