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北京市朝阳区2012-2013学年度高一年级第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷 2013.1(考试时问100分钟 满分l00分)第一部分：听力理解（共两节，l5分)第一节(共l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分) 听下面6段对话或独白，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第l段材料，回答第1题。1. What color will the man probably choose? APink BBlue C. White听第2段材料，回答第2题。2Why is the man so late? AHe didnt catch the bus BHe took someone to the hospital. CSomething was wrong with the bus听第3段材料，回答第3题。3Where are the speakers? AIn a bookstore BIn a library CIn a lab听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。4Which bus will the woman take? AT-3 BT-6 CZ-45What is the woman doing? AAsking for help BMaking an apology CGiving directions听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the mans job? AA salesman BA policeman CA repairman7Whats the woman going to do? AHelp the man BGet her car back later CWait for a call from the man听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。8What cad we know about Sam Jones?AHe is an American writerBHe works in a bookstoreCHe will teach English9Where will Sam Jones give his speech?AIn Alien Hall BIn the libraryCIn the classroom10Whats the speech mainly about?AHis travel plan BHis life in the school CHis experiences in Africa第二节(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在楣应题号后的横线上写下回答第11题至第l5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段对话你将听两遍。(请将第11至第l5题的答案抄写在第10页答题卡的相应位置上)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，40分)第一节 单项填空(共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16Have you read magazine on the table? I dont think it is good oneAa；a Ba；the Cthe；the Dthe，a17Weve invited our manager to the party, he may decide not to come Abut Bso Cor Dif 18You can ask john for help. He is the only person advice the boy might listen toAwhich Bwho Cwhose Dthat19Have you seen the guests?YesThey went shopping this morning and Ive heard they by train tonightAare leaving Bhave left C1eft Dwould leave20 Would you like some beef?Yes, pleaseIts my favoriteI think is more delicious than beefAanything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing21I want to know you will come back at 8：00 tomorrow Athat Bwhether C where Dwhen22I saw the thief climb the wall and run away Abeneath Bthrough Cagainst Dover23He suddenly fell ill, prevented him from attending the business show. Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat24you dont need to know the name of the writerYou find the book by the title Amust Bcan Cneed Dwould 25Can you lend me your car this afternoon? Ill go to the airport to pick up my sister SorryIt . Ais repairing Bhas repaired Cis being repaired Dhas been repaired26 youve heard it yourself，you cant imagine how pleasant his voice is ABecause BWhen CAlthough DUnless27 a better understanding，you should collect background information as much as possibleATo have BHave CHad DHaving28You can visit the official ticketing website and the ticket prices for each event there Awould list Bwill be listed Chave listed Dhad been listed29He rose and looked down to the pool Maria and Cathy were still playingAwhich Bwhat Cwhere Dthat30-You know quite a lot about the planWellLucy it to me during the weekendAintroduces Bintroduced Chad introduced Dwill introduce31Im sure Peter can help you solve the problemHes usually so . Ahonest Bpeaceful Canxious Dreliable32They hadnt seen each other for thirty years，but he his friend right awayAreceived Badmitted Crecognized Dconsidered33The CD player is broken and we cant afford to it Areplace Bcontain Cblock Dorganize34The government the problem in the hope that the problem itself would go away. Acaused Bignored Ccreated Dexperienced35I have a small office behind reception，and I can come out and any problems Astand for Bmake up Cdeal with Dtake apart第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题l分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。 Elevenyearold Angela was attacked by a rare disease affecting her nerve system(神经系统)She was unable to 36 and her movement was limited (限制) in other ways as wellThe doctors did not hold much 37 of her recovering from this illnessThey said she would 38 the rest of her life in a wheelchairThey also said that few were able to come back to their 39 level after suffering from this diseaseHowever，the little girl was 40 . There，lying in her hospital bed，she 41 that she was going to be walking again somedayAngela was moved to a(an) 42 hospital in San Francisco，where she could get better after the illnessAll the treatments(治疗)that could be applied to her disease were 43The doctors spoke highly of her，44 she never once thought of giving upThey taught her about 45 seeing herself walking. If it would do 46 else，it would at least give her hope and something optimistic(乐观的)in the long waking hours in her bedAngela worked as hard as possible in physical treatment，and in exercise periodsAlso she worked hard when she lay there，47 herself moving，moving，moving!One day，48 she was trying，with all her determination，to imagine her legs moving again，it seemed as though something 49 happened: the bed moved! it began to move around the room! She 50 out，“Look what Im doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!”Of course，at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was crying aloud and running for 51 .Everything started to 52 .People felt that the floor moved back and forth a bit like being on a boat on gentle waves(浪)You see，it was the San Francisco earthquakeAngela didnt know thatInstead，she felt 53 that she did itAnd now only a few years later，shes back in school，on her own 54 No wheelchair，no crutchesYou see，anyone who can shake the earth can 55 a little disease，cant they? 36Aspeak Bwalk Csmell Dwatch37Abreath Bpower Cposition Dhope38Aspend Blose Cshare Dbring39Alocal Bexact Cusual Dlow40Acareless Bfearless Charmless Dselfless41Apromised Bwondered Cintroduced Ddemanded42Alanguage Bexperiment Cperformance Drecovery43Aneeded Bresponded Cprovided Dguided44Aor Bfor Cthough Dbut45Aadmitting Bconsidering Cappreciating Dimagining46Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything47Amirroring Bpicturing Cstreaming Dcornering48Awhile Bafter Cbefore Duntil49Aannoying Bfrightening Csurprising Ddisappointing50Acried Bpointed Cspoke Dread51Adistance Bcover Corder Dspace52Aavoid Bescape Creturn Dshake53Astupid Bsorry Ccertain Dcomfortable54Alegs Beyes Chands Darms55Adevelop Btreat Ccatch Dbeat第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共l2小题，每小题2分，共24分)阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFive million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every yearFor the purpose of helping protect Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors，please follow the guidelines below Camping To protect the park，camping should be within the campground which is allowedPermits (许可证)are required for overnight camping at the North RimYou should book in advanceAdvance booking can be received by mailPlease write：Information Center, P. O. Box l29，Grand Canyon，AZ 86203Fires Because of the extreme fire danger，campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgroundsCollection of firewood is not allowed eitherPlease stay on permitted areasOr you may destroy desert plantsPack out what you pack in，so you leave no signs(迹象)of your visitIt is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where there is much wildlifeWeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock，lightning causes a particular danger during summer stormsThese storms also bring floods(洪水)，a danger to visitors. Watch the skies and check daily weather reportsWildlife Do not feed park wildlifeThere have been a few examples at Grand Canyon National Park where deer killed because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be dangerous and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also be dangerous. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear. 56If you want to camp overnight，you should .Ago to the information center first Bstop at Mather and Desert ViewCcollect some firewood Dbook in advance57 What does the underlined sentence probably mean?AKeep everything out of campgrounds BCarry all the necessary food by yourselfC Take away everything you bring in DLook after your personal things well58According to the passage，some deer were killed at Grand Canyon because .Athey ate wrong things and became very ill Bthey begged food from visitorsCthey were a danger to other gentle animals Dthey kicked and bit visitors59The main purpose of the passage is to .Areport some recent news Bprovide travel guidanceCteach tourists some basic skills Dintroduce famous wildlife to visitorsB Several years ago，Jim Turner heard a program on the radio for the NCChildrens Hospital and decided he could use his love of origami art to help the hospital raise money for muchneeded programs So at the age of l3，Turner began making origami greeting cards and selling them to help the hospitalHis program，known as Heartbeats for Kids, has since raised more than $2500 for the hospital“The first cards I made had a heart in them and you could remove the heart from the card and make it beat，”Turner says，explaining how he came up with the name for the program Now as a17-year-old high school student，Turner has less time to devote to cardmaking，because origami costs a lot of time and each card can take up to 30 minutes to designBut Turner still enjoys origami art and has created designs that have been chosen for exhibits(展览)that tour the countryand world Turner is an engineer and artistHis mother，Peggy Turner，says doing origami has helped her son develop his spatial visualization(空间视觉)of 3-D objectsTurner also provided community(社区、团体)service at school and at his churchHe was named a Distinguished Finalist this year for the 2010 Prudential Spirit of Community Awards for his community service activities，including the Heartbeats for Kids programTurner also managed to be one of the only 381 youths in the country to earn the top score of 2,400 on his SAT Making and selling the greeting cards has taught Turner about managing a small business“I learned that you need to have somebody who will support you”he says“Businesses I sell to have been very nice to me”The cards do some good not only to the hospital，but also to the people who buy the cards or get the cardsTurner sees it as a way to bring people together60At first Turners purpose of making and selling his cards was to .Acollect money for a hospital Bbring more people togetherClearn how to manage a business Dshow his love for origami art61From Paragraph 3，we can learn that card-making .A is difficult to learn Btakes time and energyCis popular with young people Dmakes people active and intelligent62What does the writer tell us about Turner?AHe has already become a successful businessmanBHe spends most of his time working for his churchCHe designs a heart in each card that has been madeDHe does well in both his lessons and community service63The passage is mainly about .Aa kid who makes a difference Borigami art that helps make moneyCoffering community service Dmaking and selling greeting cardsCIt has become a certain belief among the public-drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeingBottled water companies often repeat it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day，scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily，which was highlighted(强调，加强)by the British Medical Journal in DecemberThe important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods，however，is usually ignored. USresearchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every dayBesides drinking water，they will be getting plenty of liquid(液体)in other waysCaffeinated drinks such as tea，coffee and cola，and alcohol (酒)can help reach the daily total if they dont drink too much，though these drinks help the production of urine(尿). Less well known are the dangers of drinking too much water，causing water poisoning，low salt levels and even death. The review of research by Dan Negoianu，from the University of Pennsylvania，found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a dayAlthough one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches，the results were not very importantHowever，the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol areseparately，proved to be true No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased water taken into bodiesDehydration(脱水)can make skin less pleasant，but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearanceThe researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the bodys organs(器官)64From the passage, we know that the suggestion about drinking eight glasses of water a day . Acauses some serious diseases Bis misunderstood by people in fact Chas enough scientific evidence to support it Dwas published by the British Medical Journal65From the passage we learn that many people dont know that Ahealth can be improved by drinking plenty of water Bcaffeinated drinks can provide the water people need Cbetter skin can result from intake of much water Dthe production of urine can cause water to lose66What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage? ACausing bad headaches BHelping to keep youthful looks CMaking the bodys organs stronger DReducing the bad influence of drinking alcohol. 67The writers main purpose of writing this passage is to . Apersuade people to drink different kinds of water Bwarn people of the danger of drinking much water Ctell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is considered Dhelp people realize the importance of drinking enough water every day第二节(共3小题，每小题2分，共6分) 阅读下面文章并根据题目要求回答问题。 The worlds first underground was built in London in l863At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problemsThere were so many people living in the poor areas of the citySo the officials decided to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each dayIf people had an easy way to get to and from work，they would live outside of the city and this would help reduce traffic problems in LondonAs a result，the idea of the London Underground was born The plans for building the London Underground met with several problems，but the first track was finally opened in January，1863A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers longAbout 30，000 people got on the underground the first dayThey were treated to comfortable seats inside the carsHowever，the smoke from the engine(发动机)soon filled the air in the tunnels(隧道)Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breatheEven with its problems，riding the underground did become popularIt carried nine million riders in its first year Modern underground has come a long way since the early days of the London UndergroundToday there are more than one hundred underground systems around the worldShopping malls built in traffic stations have helped the popularity of the undergroundNowadays many stations include underground department stores，supermarkets and restaurantsShoppers never have to go above ground!68Why did the British government decide to build the London Underground?69Whats the problem with the first underground?70What is the best title for this passage?第四部分：书面表达(共一题，l5分) 假设你是红星中学的学生李华，不久前在全国中学生英语竞赛中获得一等奖，校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你是如何学习英语的。 参加英语角 阅读英文书籍 使用英文词典 用英语写日记 注意：词数不少于60。稿件的开头和结尾已给出。 参考词汇：英语角the English CornerIm glad I have won the first prize in the National English Contest Thats my experience in learning EnglishI hope it can be helpful to you听力第二节答案：11 12 13 14 15
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