鲁教版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）C卷

鲁教版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）C卷一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2019九上黑龙江月考) There is little milk left in the bottle, _? A . is itB . is thereC . isnt itD . isnt there2. （2分） Tom wont go to the zoo unless he _ his homework.A . finishB . finishesC . will finishD . Finishing3. （2分） Jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions A . speakB . speakingC . to speakD . will speak4. （2分） (2020七下) After I come back _ Hangzhou, I will go _ home at once. A . to, toB . from , fromC . from, /D . from, to5. （2分） (2016孝感) Xiaogan is well known the culture of “Xiao”.A . inB . forC . atD . on6. （2分） Doras dream is _ an English teacher when she grows up. A . for beingB . to beingC . to beD . be7. （2分） (2018八上高要月考) Dont read _ bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A . at; toB . with; withC . on; forD . in; for8. （2分） China is home _ pandas. Yes. And they live in China happily.A . atB . toC . inD . with9. （2分） How long have you _？A . got marriedB . marriedC . be marriedD . been married10. （2分） Mark went to the hospital _ his father yesterday. Does he continue _ there today?A . see; to goB . to see; to goC . see; goD . to see; go11. （2分） Fried food and soft drinks are bad for our health. I decide to them. A . stay withB . stay away fromC . stay away12. （2分） 一Can you hear her in the next room?YesShe sings well A . singsB . to singC . sangD . singing13. （2分） (2017九上姜堰期中) Why not _ your teacher for advice when you dont know _ the problem. A . to ask; how to deal withB . ask; what to do withC . ask; what to deal withD . to ask; how to do with14. （2分） The light is still on in his room. Do you know ? Maybe he has to study for a test.A . if he works hardB . who he is studying withC . what he is busy withD . when he will stop working15. （2分） How big the Green Expo Garden is!It is. You will get lost easily you have a map or a guide.A . unlessB . untilC . ifD . because16. （2分） I always tell my students_on the road because its really dangerous. A . not to playB . to play notC . not playingD . not play17. （2分） With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A . fewer and fewerB . less and lessC . more and moreD . bigger and bigger18. （2分） (2018武汉) Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much._A . Thank youB . Dont thank meC . Sorry to help you very littleD . You are welcome19. （2分） (2017八上启东开学考) 8Mary _ her summer vacation in shenzhen. A . tookB . spentC . didD . went20. （2分） Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start.A . whileB . sinceC . untilD . as soon as二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共12分)21. （12分） There was once a boy whose greatest dream was to have a rocket(火箭), and send it up to the moon. Unluckily, he had little money and couldnt1one. One day, at the side of a path, he found a box for one of his 2kinds of rocket. Opening it, he found there was only one rocket3, made of paper, the result of a factory malfunction(故障). The boy was very disappointed, but at least he now finally had a rocket of sorts. He started 4his plans. For many days he collected paper of all the shapes, sizes and colours; and with all his soul（灵魂）he 5 drawing, cutting, sticking and colouring all the stars and6that would turn his rocket into an outer space in paper form.It wasnt an easy job, but the final result was so excellent. From then on, the boy 7playing with his paper rocket every day. One day, a friend came, and in the boys bedroom he saw that excellent sight. The friend offered to exchange it with the boy, for a real rocket he had at home. The boy 8accepted. Since then, each day, playing with his new rocket, the boy would 9more and more his old paper rocket, with its planets, stars and all the rest.10 he had much preferred playing with that one. He realized that it was more fun playing with toys he had made himself, with great 11and enthusiasm（热情）.And so it was, that the boy started12all his toys by himself, and when he grew up he became the greatest toy-maker in the whole world.（1）A . make B . borrow C . afford D . sell （2）A . latest B . favourite C . useful D . best （3）A . above B . beside C . nearby D . inside （4）A . giving up B . talking about C . choosing D . preparing （5）A . set about B . went on C . put off D . worried about （6）A . moon B . planets C . earth D . sun （7）A . stopped B . hated C . continued D . enjoyed （8）A . happily B . sadly C . carefully D . hurriedly （9）A . take B . care C . miss D . add （10）A . Really B . However C . Besides D . Interestingly （11）A . success B . effort C . danger D . difficulty （12）A . selling B . colouring C . building D . collecting 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)22. （8分） (2018南京模拟) 阅读理解Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound.The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.（1） Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1? A . Because they use infrasonic communication.B . Because they communicate like the elephants.C . Because they are examples of animal communication.D . Because people want to learn how they communicate.（2） Which of the following is TRUE about infrasound? A . Humans can hear infrasound easily.B . It travels nearly several kilometers.C . It sounds low but cant travel very far.D . It travels well through walls, leaves and so on.（3） In places like zoos, _. A . elephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsB . it is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsC . mother elephants dont let people stand near their babiesD . humans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made（4） Which would be the best title for the passage? A . Talking to humansB . Talking to animalsC . Playing with humansD . Playing with elephants23. （8分） (2018八上深圳期中) 阅读理解 Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.（1） From the passage we learn that locusts_. A . are small animalsB . are easily found by birdsC . are dangerous to their enemiesD . change their colors to protect themselves（2） How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A . They run away quickly.B . They have the colors much like their enemies.C . They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D . They have to move quietly.（3） Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A . Because it is very and strong.B . Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C . Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D . Because it swims faster than any other fish.（4） Which is the best title for this passage? A . The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB . Colors of Different Animals and PestsC . The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD . Some Animals and Pests24. （8分） (2018秀洲模拟) 阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The expression lanshouxianggu has been quite popular on Chinese social networking sites. You may have used it many times when chatting online. However, did you know that the blue thin mushroom was not just magic of Photoshop and was really there in nature?Well, let s meet Entoloma hochstetteri (霍氏粉褶菌).This is a kind of naturally-blue fungus(真菌) The plant looks very small. Its sten s diameter(梗的直径) measures only about 5 millimeters. Entoloma hochstetteri can be found widely in New Zealand, especially on the west coast. The Maori name for it is werewere-kokako. It seems New zealand is very proud of producing this unusual species-the country prints the blue mushroom on its $50 notes.Athough the species is very unusual, little is known about it. Silas villas-boas is a scientist at the University of Auckland. He said he was very disappointed that nobody had ever tried to test the blue mushroom in the lab, You can even count the number of scientific articles on it on one hand, he said. The scientist decided to be the first to study the plant. A group of researchers have been helping him with the study.In an early test, the researchers found alkaloids(生物碱) and Omega-3 fatty acids(w-3脂肪酸)in the blue mushroom. While the acids are helpful to health, alkaloids soetimes influence how the brain works. However, Villas-Boas said the substance was very common in plants. So far, the researchers have not found any toxins(毒素) in Entoloma hochstetteri, but they are not yet sure if it can be eaten. Villas-Boas said more testing would be required.（1） What is the authors purpose in writing this article? A . To tell us where we can find Entoloma hochstetteri.B . To introduce Entoloma hochstetteri and a study on it.C . To explain the meaning of the expression lanshouxianggu.D . To find out, whether Entoloma hochstetteri is a very healthy food.（2） Silas villas-boas was disappointed because . A . the number of Entoloma hochstetteri had been getting smallerB . his study found that Entoloma hochstetteri couldnt be eatenC . many people in New Zealand had heard of Entoloma hochstetteriD . nobody had ever tested Entoloma hochstetteri in the lab before his study（3） The underlined phrase the substance in the last paragraph refers to . A . toxinB . alkaloid C vitaminC . vitaminCD . Omega-3 fatty acid（4） What of the following statements is TRUE? A . Entoloma hochstetteri can be found only in New Zealand.B . Entoloma hochstetteri is the only naturally.blue fungus on Earth.C . Silas villas-boas hasnt yet finished his study on Entoloma hochstetteri.D . Silas villas-boas has been doing his study on Entoloma hochstetteri alone.25. （10分） 阅读理解(A)News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a novel therapy. The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.（1） How long did Chinas one-child policy last? A . 38 years.B . 35 years.C . 25 years.D . 65 years.（2） Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?A . Tu Youyou from China.B . William Campbell from Ireland.C . William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.D . William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.（3） What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday? A . $40 a barrel.B . Over $40 a barrel.C . Less than $40 a barrel.D . Less than￥40 a barrel.（4） What can we know from News Three? A . There is only one kind oil on the world market.B . Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.C . Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.D . Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.（5） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.B . The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.C . There are the most people in China in the world.D . Not many Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（1） Uncle Li would like to see you in p_next Sunday.（2） He is a famous writer and writes lots of a_.（3） I ask for P_jobs in small radio stations.（4） - Lets go to a movie- That s_interesting.（5） She has many l_and they love to listen to her.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共55分)27. （4分） 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式：(1)Reading is a way to bring us much_ (please). Books are many peoples good friends.(2)We celebrated our grandmothers _ (ninety) birthday last weekend.(3)The boys have their favourite sports, while the girls have _ (they).(4)Compared with the new railway station, the old one seems even_ (ugly). 28. （8分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空_The dolphins are very _ to us. They are our _（friend）._Koalas like to eat _（leaf）._The tiger is from _(Chinese). He is only one _ (year) old._She likes to go _ (shop) on Sundays._It is a _ (sun) day today. There are many people playing in the park._There are many beautiful _ (beach) in China._Li Fei is a good student. He n_ comes to school late._I am _ (surprise) she is only five years old.29. （1分） In autumn, there are many yellow _ (leaf) in the yard.30. （1分） Noise pollution makes people feel_ (please).31. （1分） What does Ellen usually do after school? She usually _ (watch) TV.32. （8分） 动词应用_I saw a man (lie ) on the ground and many people crowded around him._It (snow) ,Now we can make a snowman._My aunt（make） sundwiches for me last Sunday._Sorry ,I forget(bring ) my homework._Mr li asked us(not observe ) what he did ._I dont know if he (come) tomorrow If he (come) . I_(meet )him._My motherstill(sleep) when I got up this morning ._The sun(rise )at about six in the morning in Spring .33. （10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。The_(high) of the new building is over 400 meters.On Christmas Eve, the Santa Claus hides gifts_ (secret) into kids stockings. How many times should I take the pills, doctor? _ (two) a day, please. Shall we meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning? I hope we can make it_ (early). What about 8:30?Mr. Lis report gave us a deep_ (impress) .Remember _(turn) off the lights when you leave the room, please.The film was _ (base) on Chinese history in the 1940s.Look! Can you see a kite _ (fly) in the sky?The boy is a good swimmer. He can swim_ (cross) the wide river.Many students find it _(bore) to play computer games all day.34. （1分） He usually goes _ (swim) in his free time.35. （1分） His _ (think) of being a voluntary teacher in the poor area makes us surprised.36. （5分） (2017八下高密开学考) 用冠词填空。 （1） There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother （2） Do you like playing _piano or play _chess? （3） _first truck is carrying _lot of vegetables. （4） Peter， open _window， please. （5） We are _Chinese， but she is _English girl. 37. （1分） The students want to raise some money for the _(home) people.38. （1分） Victor wants to join the _ (sing) club.39. （1分） The WWF has 5 million _(support).40. （10分） 根据所提供的句子意思，将所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。I think MoYan is a great_(write).An elephant is one of the _(big) animals in the world.Fathers Day is on the _(three) Sunday in June each year.They decided_(work) hard from now on.We are excited about the _(excite) news.Look！There _(be) a lovely bird singing in the tree.We should_（help）t