资源描述
2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 填空题A: How long have you and your team been（1） on that final report?B: （2）a week and a half now. The deadline for submission is tomorrow at 5 oclock. If we dont get it done （3）then, well really be in hot water! I havent slept a wink （4）the day before yesterday.A: No（5） you look so tired then! Is there that I can do to help?B: I dont think so, but thanks for offering.A: Well, I （6）you luck!【答案】working; For; by; since; wonder; anything; wish【解析】句意:你和你的团队在完成最后那一篇报告上花了多久时间？到现在有一个半星期了。上交的截止日期是明天五点。如果我们在那时间点还没完成的话，我们就会有麻烦了。从前天开始我就没合过眼了。难怪你看起来很疲惫。我可以帮你做点什么吗？我认为不用。但是谢谢你的好意。好，祝你好运！1.固定搭配。work on 致力于，继续工作，因为后面是final report，说明之前还做了其它工作，因此这里应该是取“继续工作”之意。2.语义题。此处的a week and a half是一个时间段, 因此用for。3.语义题。此处表示 “截至”那个时间点会有什么样的后果,因此填by。4.固定搭配。no wonder 难怪。5.常用语。”Is there anything I can do to help?(有什么可以帮到你吗)”是常用的交际用语。6.常用语。I wish you luck 祝你好运。2. 填空题On our cycling tour we managed to cover an average （1）of about 25 kilometers（2） day.【答案】1.distance;2.a/per【解析】1.语义题。由后面的about 25 kilometers推测此处填distance。2.语法分析。第二空填冠词a或介词per合适。3. 单选题Even if few observers would classify China as a truly child-centered society, Chinese culture undoubtedly places a high value on their children.问题1选项A.Even if fewB.would classifyC.as a truly child-centered societyD.on their childrenE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】代词误用。去掉their。句子主语为Chinese culture, 根据句子结构推断their指代的是Chinese culture, 显然不合适。4. 单选题Finally he lowered his eves in a show of respect and said, That room is reserved for honored guests from rich countries. I was so shocking that I didnt know how to reply.问题1选项A.lowered his eves inB.a show of respectC.honored guestsD.was so shockingE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】形容词误用。shocking改为shocked。句意:最后，他目光低垂以表尊敬，并且说:那个房间时专门招待富裕国家的尊客。我感到非常震惊,以至于不知道如何回答。shocking 令人震惊的。shocked 感到震惊的。5. 单选题The short, smiling man who introduce himself as the manager denied that we had paid more than other people, though he did admit that we had been put in a “special” room.问题1选项A.who introduce himselfB.as the manager deniedC.did admitD.had been putE.没有错误【答案】A【解析】语法题。时态错误。introduce改为introduced。谓语动词为denied,是一般过去时,因此A项定语从句中的动词Introduce也应该用过去式。6. 填空题Ann（1） bom in London but she （2）up in Scotland【答案】1.was2.grew【解析】1.固定搭配。Be born in 出生于。这里应该用一般过去时。2.固定搭配。grow up 成长。7. 填空题A: You re lateB:（1） I? Im sorry I must have lost track of the time. Has Mike arrived （2）?A: Yes, he （3）here about 15 minutes ago. Hes in the lavatory now.B: Oh, look! （4）he is! Hi, Mike!C: Hi, Angela! Its good to see you again.A: Well, now that everyones here, I guess wed （5）find a cab and set out.【答案】Am; yet; arrived; Here/There; better【解析】句意:一一你迟到了。1-2.语义题。一一是吗？抱歉，我一定是忘了时间了。迈克已经到了吗？3.语义题。一一到了，他十五分钟之前就到了。他现在在厕所。4.语义题。一一看！他在这里（那里）。你好，迈克！一一你好，安吉利尔！很高兴再次见到你。5.固定搭配。一一好了，现在我们都到齐了。我想我们最好叫辆出租车出发吧。8. 填空题This man claims that hes from Beijing, but he speaks with a strong southern （1）Its obvious that he is just （2）to be from Beijing. I（3） where hes really from.句意: 这个人声称自己来自北京，但他说话时却带浓重的南方口音。很明显，他 说自己来自北京是在撒谎。我想知道他真正来自何处。【答案】1.accent2.lying3.wonder【解析】1.语义题。口音用“accent”。2.固定搭配。Lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。这里用其现在进行时lying。3.语义题。I wonder 我想知道。9. 单选题Just as one needs a J.D. to become a lawyer in America, one must obtain a M.D. in order to qualify as a physician, though the degree is not the only requirement.问题1选项A.Just as one needs a J.DB.a M.DC.qualify as aD.though the degree is not the onlyE.没有问题【答案】E【解析】10. 单选题1. I met the Canadian ambassador2. As you can see from this map, the Rockies3. Hand me that hammer4. Did he explain5. The company has announced its decision to invest6. I asked him7. We had no sooner arrived in the capital8. In the 1860s detachments of scientifically trained soldiers,9. JW Powell was the first European-American10. It says in the e-mail that the undergraduates are问题1选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题2选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题3选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题4选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题5选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题6选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题7选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题8选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题9选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题10选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.【答案】第1题:I第2题:P第3题:A第4题:T第5题:K第6题:N第7题:D第8题:S第9题:B第10题:R【解析】1.句意:上周, 我在人民大会堂的宴会上遇见了加拿大大使。已知信息为:我遇见了加拿大大使,这是一个主谓宾都齐全的完整句子,所以后面所接的部分可以是状语可以是修饰ambassador的后置定语。根据前半句中的 “加拿大大使”推测此题匹配I项: 在人民大会堂的宴会上。2.句意:正如你从地图上看到的,落基山脉占美国西部和加拿大的大部分地区。已知信息 “As you can see from this map, the Rockies”中,主句中只有主语the Rockies, 所以后面应该连接谓语动词;此外,后面的内容是关于落基山脉,故匹配P:占美国西部和加拿大的大部分地区。3.句意:把椅子间长凳上的铁锤递给我，好吗？已知信息 “Hand me that hammer”为祈使句,已经完整,所以后文的内容可以为状语或者修饰hammer的定语。故匹配A:on the bench between the two chairs, would you? (椅子间长凳上的,好吗？)4.句意:他向每个人都解释了会议取消的原因吗？已知信息“Did he explain”(他解释了吗?)是一个一般疑问句,后面可以是状语,可以是具体解释的内容或人群。故匹配T: to everybody why the meeting had been called off (向每个人说明会议取消的原因)。5.句意: 该公司已宣布其决定：在减少它生产设施附近的土壤污染的研究上进行投资。根据已知信息: The company has announced its decision to invest (公司已经宣布决定在上投资)推测后面接的内容是投资的具体项目,故匹配K: in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities (减少它生产设施附近的土壤污染的研究)。6.句意:我要求他告诉我们有关他们正在建的项目的信息。根据已知信息“I asked him我要求他”可知，通常后文会有搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。符合结构搭配的有F项和N项： F 项to introduce us his current research”，N 项to tell us about the project they are funding,但是，F项本身就有错误，正确用法是“introduce sb. to sth.”的短语搭配，即“introduce us to his current research”。7.句意:我们一到达首都,整个团队就必须返回钻进现场。已知信息中有no sooner than句式, 主句用过去完成时, than后面的从句用一般过去时态,表示“一就”。故匹配D: than our entire team had to return to the drilling site (我们整个团队就必须返回钻井现场)。8.句意:19世纪60年代,受过科学训练的士兵分遣队官方上被称为地形工程师,被派遣去绘制地形。已知信息(19世纪60年代,受过科学训练的士兵分遣队)为主语,后面接的应为谓语动词。另外,句子整体为过去时态。再者,通过scientifically trained soldiers推测此句匹配S: formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain (官方上被称为地形工程师,被派遣去绘制地形)。9.句意: JW Powell是第一个勘探大峡谷整个长度的欧裔美国人。已知信息 “JW Powell was the first European-American”为主系表结构,句子结构完整。因此后文可以是状语或者后置定语。因此匹配B: to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon (探索大峡谷整个长度)。10.句意:邮件说:8点半，所有大学生都去讲堂听校长演讲。已知信息为 “It says in the e-mail that the undergraduates are”(邮件里说大学生), 后面连接标语或者不定式表目的的结构。并且句子讲的是关于大学生。因此匹配R: all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university president (8:30都去听大学校长的演讲)。11. 填空题Liz didnt tell her friends that she was ill, so as a result （1）of them came to see her（2 ） she was in the hospital.【答案】1.none2.when【解析】1.语义题。None表示 “没有一个”。2.语义题。When 当的时候。12. 填空题Yesterday afternoon, while John and Linda were both at work, thieves （1）into their flat and （2）money, jewelry and an expensive new computer.【答案】1.broke;2.took【解析】1.固定搭配。break into 闯入。因此此处填break的过去式broke。2.语义题。第二空也填动词的过去式, 由其宾语money可知填 took (带走了)。13. 填空题You and I dont need anyone elses assistance. We can solve these problems by（ ） .句意: 我和你都不需要其它任何人的帮助。我们靠我们自己可以解决问题。【答案】ourselves【解析】固定搭配。by ourselves 依靠自己独立完成。14. 填空题The company headquarters include a technical library and a big research laboratory. Ive visited （1）lab, which is very （2）equipped. I wouldnt mind working there myself.【答案】1.the2.well【解析】1.语法题。考查定冠词。这里应该用定冠词the来表示特指前面出现过的laboratory。2.固定搭配。Be well equipped 设备齐全精良。15. 填空题Last year the director of our company was accused（1） corruption and arrested. At his （2）three senior government （3）testified that he had attempted to bribe them. In the end he was found guilty and sentenced to fifteen years in（4） .【答案】of; trial; officials; prison【解析】句意: 去年，我们公司的董事被控告贪污而被捕。在审判中，三名政府官员举证其试图贿赂他们。最终他被判有罪，判处入狱十五年。1.固定搭配。be accused of 被控告。2.语义题。根据后面的testified （举证）推测此时场景为审判时,故填trail。3.语义题。根据后面的bribe (贿赂)可以推断出贿赂的对象一般 是指“政府官
展开阅读全文