资源描述
专题十五 并列句复合句考点一：宾语从句（ ）1.(2019广西河池)27My cousin hasnt decided_ this weekendAhow will he go to ShanghaiBhow he will go to ShanghaiChow has he gone to ShanghaiDhow he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC从this weekend判断句子时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形故选：B（ ）2.(2019自贡)29Excuse meCould you tell me _ about the Black Hole？Of courseYou can check it on this computerAhow can I get the informationBwhat information can I getCwhere I can get the information【答案】C【解析】打扰一下您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？当然你可以在这个电脑上查本题考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他故选：C（ ）3.(2019凉山州)40. Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it? OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy【答案】A【解析】-西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？-好的我是在网上的一家商店买的考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除BD从Iboughtitinastoreonline判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导故选：A（ ）4.（2019湖北省黄石）10.I wonder _in Guangzhou in two hours.-Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选C。（ ）5.(2019天津)30Could you tell me for the fruit？By paying over the InternetAhow much will I payBhow much I will payChow will I payDhow I will pay【答案】D【解析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式用特殊疑问词 how我将如何付款，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay故选：D（ ）6.(2019辽宁省铁岭)14.Could you please tell me ?Sure.Go to the third floor，please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?当然。请到三楼。考查宾语从句。which哪一个，表事物；what什么，表事情；when什么时候，表时间；where在哪里，表地点。根据回答Sure. Go to the third floor，please.可知问的是地点，故选D。（ ）7.(2019湘潭)21Can you tell me_on Fathers Day？Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dadA when did you shopBwhere you goCwhat you did【答案】C【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what故选：C（ ）8.(2019扬州)9. Kate, do you know _? Im not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is【答案】D【解析】考察宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B。（ ）9.(2019辽宁沈阳)9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me ？A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知“买buy”是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。（ ）10.(2019四川成都）34. Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句子 “Could you please tell me ”可知后文需要填一个宾语从句。从答语来看，回答了时间。故此题选B.（ ）11.(2019昆明)30. You looked unhappy just now. ?I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.A.What did you eat for lunch B.How was your picnicC.What happened to you D.How did you go there【答案】C【解析】-你刚才看起来不高兴你怎么了？-我错过了校车，上课迟到了根据答句Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass可知问句要表达：你刚才看起来不高兴你怎么了？故选：C（ ）12.(2019北京)12. Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】由答句可推知，问句要用过去进行时；又由空格处的内容在句子中作notice的宾语，如果宾语时句子，则要用陈序语序，故选B。（ ）13.（2019重庆A卷）30.Dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago? To realize our dream!A. why you came herB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here【答案】A【解析】结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。A（ ）14.(2019广东)38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。（ ）15. (2019广东)43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to【答案】D【解析】decided后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选D。（ ）16.(2019哈尔滨市)12.Excuseme,couldyoutellme _?Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB. howIcangettotheradiostationC. whyIcangettotheradiostation【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。（ ）17.(2019广西贵港)30Could you please tell me ？Yes He went there by plane last weekAwhere Mr Brown will goBhow Mr Brown went to BeijingChow long Mr Brown has been in BeijingDwhen did Mr Brown go to Beijing【答案】B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；结合后句句意是的他上星期乘飞机去的可知，要问你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗，选项AC语意不通故选：B（ ）18.（2019福建）15.We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；A.这个故事是关于什么的；B.这个故事是否是真的。根据but it tells us the importance of friendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知，与A项不符，故选B。（ ）19.(2019内蒙古)15. She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that 【答案】A【解析】她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查sothat如此以至于故选：A（ ）20.（2019四川达州）14.Linda，could you remember_？Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？where are we going after exam B. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the exam D. where we are going to after the exam【答案】B【解析】句意：琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，A C两项是疑问句语序，可排除。be going to计划做某事/打算去某地，后接动词或地点名词；where是副词，修饰动词，D项需去掉to。根据句意结构，故选：B。（ ）21.(2019湖南湘西州)45. 一Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ？一At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】-嗨，雪莉你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？-明早11：30考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B从At11：30tomorrowmorning判断句子询问的是时间，用when 引导故选：A（ ）22.(2019四川成都）40. You are not supposed to enter the teachers office _.Thanks, mom. I got it.A. unless you are allowed toB. if you want to ask questionsC. when you are asked to come in【答案】A 【解析】考查连词以及句意理解。从对话中可看出来妈妈的意思是“你不应该随意进入老师的办公室，除非被允许进入。” 故选A. 此题还可以用代入法，可得A.（ ）23.（2019甘肃武威）-_. -At least three times. A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?【答案】D【解析】根据答句At least three times至少三次，可知疑问句在问次数，疑问词用how many times，句意：你读过多少次金银岛？故选：D（ ）24.(2019昆明)33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask .A.what was Kunming most famous for B.what Kunming was most famous forC.whether is summer a good time to comeD.whether summer is a good time to come【答案】B【解析】为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；结合句意为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D时态不对，也语意不通故选：B（ ）25.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)14-Iwonder_ -Imnotsure，butIhopesoIthasbeendryfortwomonthsAifitwillraintomorrow Bwhyitdoesntrain Cwhentherainwillstop Dhowlongtherainwilllast【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，A.B.C.D.四个选项都是陈述语序，无法做出判断.if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how long多久.根据Im not sure，but I hope so.我也不确定，但希望下雨.可知对方想知道是否下雨.故选：A.（ ）26.(2019 福建)We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句：根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除 C，且题意为 “我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”，故选 B。（ ）27.(2019广西百色)26I want to know _we will have the meettingMaybe in the classroomAwhereBwhenCwhoDwhether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点故选：A（ ）28.(2019 山西)30. Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented them B. what they are used for C . when students wear them【答案】B【解析】有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪。（ ）29.(2019江苏南京)9I wonder _Someone who can make me a better personAwhen you often meet your friendsBhow you make your friends happyCwho you want to make friends withDwhere you spend weekends with friends【答案】C【解析】我想知道你想和谁交朋友能使我成为更好的人的人句意：我想知道你想和谁交朋友能使我成为更好的人的人根据答语能使我成为更好的人的人，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人故选：C（ ）30.(2019湖南岳阳)Ill never forget the story_Athat cheers me upBwho cheers me upCwhat cheers me up【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物故选：A（ ）31.(2019辽宁省锦州市)4-WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago，Jim？-Shewantedtoknow_AwhatwillmyfamilydothisweekendBwhodidIplaythepianowithjustnowCwhyIamlatefortheclassmeetingDifIcouldgoshoppingwithherthisevening【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？-她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物.可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关.故选：D.（ ）32.(2019山东菏泽)8.Could you please tell me_?Sure. Just go along this street and youll find it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore【答案】B【解析】句意：-请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？-当然可以。你就沿着这条街走，在你的左手边你就能找到它。where is the bookstore书店在哪里，疑问语序；where the store is陈述语序；how can I get to the bookstore我怎样到达书店，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这个题目考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选：B。考点二：定语从句（ ）1.（2019甘肃武威）I prefermusic_has great lyrics. A.who B.whose C.that D./【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是music，指物，做主语，关系代词用that/which故选：C（ ）2.(2019河南)Do you know the boy over there?The oneis holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道那边的那个男孩吗？ 那个拿球的男孩吗？哦，那是我邻居菲尔。先行词是the one,表示人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选C。（ ）3. (2019山东临沂) Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C./【答案】 B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：小猪佩奇是一部英国卡通片，在中国很受欢迎，深受小孩子和他们的父母的喜爱。根据句意和句式结构可知本句为定语从句，定语从句的先行词为cartoon，指物，用which或that，在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。（ ）4.(2019 福建)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句：根据先行词 hero 英雄，可知关系代词指代人，故选 A（ ）5.(2019四川成都）39. The boy _ lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. whos【答案】C 【解析】此题考查定语从句的用法。根据句子结构可知，the boy是定语从句的先行词，并且作定语从句的主语，因此选C。（ ）6.（2019四川达州）13.Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is【答案】A【解析】句意：弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?他们是来自第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。根据句意：弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ 他们是来第一小学的学生可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选：A。（ ）7.(2019湖南湘西州)44. 一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】-你喜欢什么电影？-我更喜欢让我思考的电影考查关系代词，本句是定语从句，先行词为movies，名词，从句中缺主语，结合语境，你喜欢什么电影？我更喜欢让我思考的电影故选：A（ ）8.（2019吉林）12.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where【答案】B【解析】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。（ ）9.(2019内蒙古)6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight? A. / B. who C. whom D. that【答案】D【解析】散步后坐下来是放松的但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是seat，指物作主语 ，关系代词用that/which，故选：D（ ）10.（2019福建）13.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese peopleA. whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。（ ）11.(2019广东)44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who。（ ）12.(2019哈尔滨市)13.Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?Yes.Ivedoneeverything _ Icantowinthegame.A. whoB. that C.which【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，股定语从句引导词用that。（ ）13.(2019湘潭)19（1分）On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the worldAthatBwhoCwhere【答案】A【解析】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that故选：A14
展开阅读全文