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专题十二 动词时态（ ）1.（2019四川达州）10.DrBethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldierI know so he_still_in both China and Canada nowA. has；remembered B. is；remembered C. well；remember D. is；remembering【答案】B【解析】句意：白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人，他是一个伟大的国际战士。我知道。所以，在中国和加拿大，人们现在仍然记得他。考查动词语态辨析。主语DrBethune和动词remember是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构；再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：B。（ ）2.（2019四川达州）12.Jeff， could you tell me if it_tomorrowIf it_tomorrow， I will stay at homeIts reported that it will be sunny， lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountainA. rain；rain B. rains；rains C. will rain；rains D. will rain；will rain【答案】C【解析】句意：杰夫，你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。考查动词时态辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境，故选：C。本题考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do的形式；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时从句需用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。（ ）3.（2019福建）14.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一，排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 1964可知，用一般过去时，排除B；主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be done，故选C。（ ）4.(2019河北)30. It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B（ ）5.(2019广西桂林)5.He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.A. gotB. getC. gets【答案】A【解析】句意：自从去年他有了手机以后，他就很少和父母联系了。考查动词时态辨析。last year（去年），用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选A。（ ）6.(2019广西桂林)6.As we know, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented【答案】C【解析】句意：我们知道，印刷术是在中国的隋唐时期发明的。考查动词语态辨析。printing和动词invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除A选项。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（隋唐时期），用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。（ ）7.(2019河北)33. He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now.A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。（ ）8.(2019河北)34. Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture.A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didnt可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。（ ）9.（2019贵州毕节）8.How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】B【解析】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？-从2016年开始，总共109封”。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。（ ）10.(2019河南)Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, italmost，and then my computer just died on me!A.不填；finishesB.不填；finished C.is; finishedD.was;finished【答案】D【解析】句意:你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？ 没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去.（ ）11.(2019河南)Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I_. Could you say it again?A. wasnt listening B. dont listen C. am not listening D. wont listen【答案】A【解析】句意:吉姆，请你回答这个问题好吗？ 对不起，我没听。你能再说一遍吗？根据句意,是对方在讲话时吉姆没听,用过去进行时，故选A。（ ）12.（2019重庆A卷）27. His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。D（ ）13.(2019湘潭)18Have you ever_the Terracotta Army in Xian？Yes， I went there last yearAgone toBbeen toCbeen in【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B（ ）14.(2019天津)27While the lights to red， a car suddenly appeared round the cornerAChange Bhave changed Cwere changing Dwill change【答案】C【解析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现change 转变，是动词原形，have changed已转变是现在完成时的谓语形式， were changing 正转变时过去进行时谓语形式，will change 将转变是将来时的谓语形式由题干当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现可知，空格时正转变，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing故选：C（ ）15.（2019湖北省黄石）3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei_Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】句意“在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month.（ ）16.（2019湖北省黄石）6.-He didnt go to school, did he?-_, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he didD. No, he did【答案】C【解析】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯，用yes，he did或no，he didnt，排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答，根据though he had a stomachache可知，他去上学了，用yes，he did，故选C。（ ）17.(2019天津)24What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？I volunteer work in the museumAwas doing Bdid Chave done Dam going to do【答案】D【解析】玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？我要去博物馆做义工根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be故选：D本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形（ ）18.(2019昆明)23.Where did you go last winter vacation?I to London with my family.A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going【答案】C【解析】-去年寒假你去哪儿了？-我和家人去了伦敦根据问句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation？可知答句用一般过去时，go的过去式是went故选：C（ ）19.(2019昆明)28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used 【答案】D【解析】随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done故选：D（ ）20.(2019天津)25The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge in 2018 We are proud of itAis completed Bis completing Cwas completed Dcompletes【答案】C【解析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工我们为它感到骄傲本题考查动词时态及语态根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词本题的主语是the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was故选：C（ ）21.(2019辽宁沈阳)2.Why is Graces Chinese so good?Because she China for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?因为她在中国已经十年了。考查现在完成时。for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。（ ）22. (2019山东临沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic_ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created B. was created C. creates【答案】A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。根据句意和句式结构可知主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。（ ）23. (2019山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years.A. rose B. have risen C. rise【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面每10年以32厘米的速度上升。根据时间状语since 1993可知谓语动词用一般现在时。（ ）24.(2019扬州)3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。（ ）25.(2019内蒙古包头市)30. What are you doing on Saturday morning? Well, its going to be sunny, so I _a picnic with my friend.A. have B. had C. have had D. am having【答案】D【解析】现在进行时态表将来，根据意思：星期六早上你打算去干什么？-嗯，天将会晴朗的，所以我将要和朋友去野餐.故选：D.（ ）26.(2019扬州)5. My feelings for you have not changed. But you have changed. You are not as you _. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 【答案】B【解析】根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。（ ）27.(2019广西贵港)29Do you know the famous artist in red？SureHe to the art festival in our city every yearAinvites Binvited Cis invited Dwas invited【答案】C【解析】根据句意当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is故选：C（ ）28.(2019广西贵港)27If the traffic busy， Linda won t catch the train in one hourI know I will call her to leave for the train station at onceAisBwill beCwasDhas been【答案】A【解析】if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语the traffic，故is故选：A（ ）29.(2019湖南湘西州)38. 一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？一Not yet.A.Did；visit B.Are；visit C.Have；visited【答案】C【解析】你曾经参观过港珠澳大桥吗?没有根据句意你曾经参观过港珠澳大桥吗可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是you，用have故选：C（ ）30.(2019湖南湘西州)29. 一Linda，you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon.一I soccer with my classniates when you called me.A. play B. was playing C. was play【答案】B【解析】琳达，昨天下午五点你不在家你打电话给我的时候，我正在和同学们踢足球根据句意你打电话的时候，我正在和同学们踢足球可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing故选：B（ ）31.(2019北京)7. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating【答案】A【解析】由时间状语“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。（ ）32.(2019北京)8. Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing【答案】D【解析】问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。（ ）33.(2019北京)9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D【解析】由句子中的时间状语“since 2017”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。（ ）34.(2019北京)11. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】由句子中的时间状语“last Monday”可推知，句子要用一般过去时。（ ）35.(2019广东)41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。（ ）36.(2019哈尔滨市)11.Whenwe _buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish【答案】A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。（ ）37.(2019哈尔滨市)14.HI,Tom! _ youever _ the Birds Nest?Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gonetoC.Did,goto【答案】A【解析】由答语可推知，本题考查现在完成时。have been to.表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。（ ）38.(2019内蒙古)12. The shop in Wanda Square _for six years, but I _there so far. A. has opened; havent gone B. has been opened ; havent beenC. has been open ; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been【答案】B【解析】万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过答案：B考查动词短语第一个空，由so far到目前为止可知，现在完成时态be open表示延续性动作be的过去分词是beenA，D不正确第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了）have gone去了（没回来）结合语境我还没有去过，用havent beenC不正确故选：B（ ）39.(2019山东菏泽)4.This is a really old bike. Yes, I _it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought【答案】A【解析】句意：-这是一个非常旧的自行车。-是的，我已经买了7年了。have had现在完成时，“已经拥有多长时间了”；have bought现在完成时，买；bought买，过去式。根据for seven years可知，这句话应用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，故选：A。（ ）40.(2019湖南湘西州)34. 一We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.一Sounds great.A.wont rain B.is sunny C.will be sunny【答案】B【解析】-如果这周天天气晴朗的话我们将去野餐-听起来不错考查主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，即be动词用am，is，are，主语为it，后用is，结合语境，如果这周天天气晴朗的话我们将去野餐听起来不错故选：B（ ）41.(2019湖南湘西州)43. 一Whos the little boy in the photo？一Its me.The photo when I was six years old.A.takes B.took C.was taken【答案】C照片里的小男孩是谁？是我这张照片是我六岁时拍的【解析】主语Thephoto和谓语照相是被动关系，再根据句意是我这张照片是我六岁时拍的可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done故选：C（ ）42.(2019四川成都）35. Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的被动用法，根据句子可知“Smart phones are getting ”为一个完整的主系表结构，空格后面by Huawei得知为被制造，非谓语表被动用过去分词，故选A。（ ）43.(2019四川成都）36. Be quiet! The students _ and English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take【答案】B【解析】此题考查时态的用法。根据前面的 “Be quiet.”可知是对说话时当下的情况提出了保持安静的要求，因此选择了现在进行时，故选B。（ ）44.(2019四川成都）37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt【答案】A 【解析】此题考查时态及语态的用法。根据句中的“this April”以及“felt”可知时态应该为过去时，再联系句子的主语为巴黎圣母院，可知答案为A。（ ）44.(2019 福建)- Look! My mother a new dress for me.- Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is makingB. has madeC. will make【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态：根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了，故本题考查现在完成时的用法，其结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”。故选 B。（ ）45.(2019 福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和 include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间 in 1964 可知发生在过去，故选 C。（ ）46.（2019吉林）13.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted【答案】C【解析】句意“在我的家乡，环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪”。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，排除B；且主语many trees与谓语plant之间为被动be done，故选C。（ ）47.(2019江苏南京)2Wendy， how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？A couple of days I _ it last weekAboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought【答案】A【解析】温迪，你买华为P30 Pro有多久了？几天我上周买的根据句意：温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？几天我上周买的last week说明是一般过去时故选：A（ ）48.(2019江苏南京)8The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years agoAset upBis set upCwas set upDwill be set up【答案】C【解析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望根据句意中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done故选：C（ ）49.(2019广西百色)27Neither my sister nor I _been to Xian beforeAhave neverBhave everChas neverDhas ever【答案】B【解析】根据been to和before可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neithernor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其作主语时，谓语通常遵循就近一致原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever故选：B（ ）50.(2019辽宁省锦州市)2-Excuseme，whendidyouleaveJinzhou？-InAugust，2017I_forabouttwoyearsAhaveleft Bleft Chavebeenaway Dwasaway【答案】C【解析】根据句意“在2017年，我已经离开两年了“可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away.故选：C.（ ）51.(2019广西百色)21 Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasnt he？Yes And he _in two weeksAwill return Bhas returned Creturned Dreturns【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？是的，他打算两周后回来可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形故选：A（ ）52.(2019凉山州)38. did the rainstorm come?While we a physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have【答案】C【解析】-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天我们正在上物理课的时候根据句意：-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天我们正在上物理课的时候可知第一空提问时间，用when；第二空是while引导过去进行时选项C 符合题意，故选：C（ ）53.(2019自贡)27If the singer _ to Zigong _ September 20th， please call meAwill get；on Bgets；onCgets；in【答案】B【解析】如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话本题考查动词时态及介词if引导的条件状语，时态要满足主祈从现，所以第一空填gets；表示具体某一天用介词on故选：B（ ）54.(2019自贡)28Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？No problem！I think he _ to think twice before startingAshould be told Bshouldnt be toldCshould tell【答案】A【解析】汤姆在功课上总是很粗心你能够帮帮他吗？没问题我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思首先根据语境判断答语的意思是没问题我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思主语 he是动作tell 的承受者，表示被告知，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词故选：A（ ）55.（2019吉林）10.Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】C【解析】句意“现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试”。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。（ ）56.(2019广西河池)24We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekendIf they_，well be very gladAcomeBcomesCare comingDwill come【答案】A【解析】根据句意我们想知道我们的父母下周是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法故选：A（ ）57.(2019广西河池)26Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets They_ last monthAwere planted Bare plantedCare planting Dwere planting【答案】A【解析】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：A（ ）58.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)9Lucy_herfriendsthewholemorning，buttheydidntshowupAexpects Bwillexpect Cisexpecting Dwasexpecting 【答案】D【解析】根据句意“露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现”和时间状语the whole morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing.故选：D.16
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