课时跟踪检测3

课时跟踪检测(三).用简单句翻译句子1Our English teacher is very young and patient.我们的英语老师非常年轻而且有耐心。2He graduated from college two years ago.他两年前从大学毕业。3He often offers us some good advice on English learning./He often offers some good advice on English learning to us.他经常给我们提供一些好的学习英语的建议。4He tries to make his classes lively and interesting.他尽力使得他的课生动有趣。5He asks us to recite some English words every morning.他要求我们每天早上背诵一些英语单词。6Most of us have made much progress with his help.在他的帮助下，我们大多数人都取得了很大的进步。7We feel proud to have such a good teacher.我们为拥有这样一位好老师感到自豪。.把上述句子连成一篇80词左右的短文，可适当增加细节答案Our English teacher is very young and patient.He graduated from college two years ago.He has been working hard since he came to our school.Finding some of us are weak in English，he often offers us some good advice on English learning.In addition，he tries to make his classes lively and interesting.Whats more，he asks us to recite some English words every morning.As a result，most of us have made much progress with his help.We all like his classes and admire him very much.In a word，we feel proud to have such a good teacher.阅读理解At 18，many American young people go off on their own.They go away to college or find fulltime jobs，and they often pay for their own apartments.Some get married and start families.This independence(独立) is learned from childhood.From an early age，American children learn to do things by themselves.Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.At 3，many children do simple chores like setting the table.Using money wisely is also taught early.As soon as a child understands the value of money，he or she receives a weekly allowance(零花钱)This is used for things the child wants，like toys or treats.The child can spend or save it，usually with little help or advice from parents.If the child wants more money，it must be earned by doing extra chores.Children are taught early in life to think for themselves.They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes.Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.语篇导读这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的孩子们是如何独立生活的，他们在很小的时候就可以自己穿衣服、做家务等，因此拥有独立意识是他们生活的必要条件。1Many American young people begin to live on themselves_.Aat eighteen years oldBfrom childhoodCafter they get marriedDfrom an early ageA细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 18，many American young people go off on their own.”可知，美国的年轻人18岁就独立了。2An American child learns to _ at the age of 2.Afind a fulltime jobBmake decisionsCput on his or her own clothesDdo lots of choresC细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.”可知，美国的孩子在两岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。3A child can get some more money by _.Aunderstanding the value of moneyBhelping the richCreading many booksDdoing extra choresD细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If the child wants more money，it must be earned by doing extra chores.”可知，如果孩子想要更多的钱，就必须通过做额外的家务来赚钱。4The passage is mainly about _.Athe independence of American childrenBthe value of moneyCthe guidance from parentsDfailure and success of American childrenA主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是介绍美国的孩子是怎样养成独立意识和独立生活能力的。.七选五My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard._1_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon._2_ She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times._3_ Every day，when she comes back home from work.she sets about doing housework，sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture，and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us._4_ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.Often she says to us，“Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work，you will become lazy and be of no use to society.”What a piece of good advice this is！_5_ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.AShe enjoys listening to classical music.BAs a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.CShe loves her students and cares for them.DShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.EMy mother is hardworking and never wastes money.FI never forget it and always bear it in my mind.GCan you tell us something about your mother?语篇导读本文是一篇人物传记类的文章。主要介绍了作者的母亲是一位勤劳善良的女人，作者非常爱她并以她为傲。1B作者的母亲是一名教师，有“教师”和“母亲”双重身份。选项B叙述的是作为一个母亲，她做得怎么样，与上一句“As a teacher，she works hard.”对应。2C根据后一句的描述“She treats them with patience and teaches them well.”可知，母亲很爱她的学生，也很照顾她的学生。选项C与下一句话前后呼应。3E阅读本段可知这一段主要讲述的是母亲经常忙于家务和工作，且从来不为自己买昂贵的衣服，在生活中很节俭，从不浪费钱。选项E(My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.)对此进行了总结概括。4D根据下一句“She just eats a plain meal outside.”可知，她从不去昂贵的餐馆吃饭，选项D与后一句话相关联。5F根据下一句“This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.”可知，作者永远不会忘记这个建议，将这个建议铭记在心，选项F符合题意。.语法填空The university I attend has about 3,500 students.One early afternoon，I 1._ (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face.Everyone just walked by her，so I decided to stop 2._(give) her a hand.I dropped my books and sat down beside her.3._ turned out that she injured her ankle(脚踝) and was 4._(able) to walk.So I told her that I would sit with her 5._ she was ready to get up.It only took a few minutes for her to calm down.Then I took her 6._ the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.She thanked me so much for just stopping！Since then，when we run into each other 7._(occasional) on campus，she would smile and thank me again.And we have become good friends now.I am amazed that just my sitting there,8._(offer) support and comfort to a total 9._(strange) would affect her so greatly.She said she was grateful for what I had done,10._ made her feel that she was not alone in the world.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是在校园散步时帮助一个受伤女生的故事。1was walking考查时态。句意：一天下午早些时候，我在校园里散步时，这时候发现一个女学生坐在人行道上，脸上挂着泪水。固定句式：“sb.was/were doing sth.when.”意为“某人正在做某事，这时候”，所以句子用过去进行时，故答案为was walking。2to give考查动词不定式。作目的状语。句意：每个人都从她身边走过，所以我决定停下来帮她一把。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，故答案为to give。3It考查固定句式。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。“It turned out that.”意为“结果证明”，故答案为It。4unable考查固定结构。句意见上题。be unable to do sth.不能做某事，故答案为unable。5until/till考查固定搭配。句意：因此我告诉她我会和她坐在一起，直到她准备好站起来为止。until到为止，故答案为until。6by考查介词用法。句意：然后我拉着她的手把她送到最近的医院。take sb.by the hand意为“拉着某人的手”，故答案为by。7occasionally考查副词。句意：从那时起，当我们偶尔在校园里相遇时，她会微笑着再次感谢我。副词修饰动词，故答案为occasionally。8offering考查现在分词。句意：我很惊讶，我仅仅是坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为offering。9stranger考查名词。句意见上题。结合句意可知答案为stranger。10which考查定语从句。句意：她说她很感激我所做的一切，这让她觉得她在这个世界上并不孤单。此处是整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句应用which引导，故答案为which。