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课时训练(十一)Modules 4-5(八下)(限时:30分钟). 完形填空One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1, which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 2. Maybe I will find something else,” thought the farmer. He 3 to dig. Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 4. When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy(贪婪的). “I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot.If it is valuable, it should be 11,” the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that makes his pot so magical.” He slipped(滑) and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!()1.A.bottleB.bowl C.plateD.pot()2.A.higherB.nearer C.deeperD.earlier()3.A.choseB.decided C.hopedD.continued()4.A.have a restB.have a meetingC.have funD.have a try()5.A.fixB.believe C.openD.close()6.A.excitingB.terrible C.magicalD.beautiful()7.A.mangoB.spade C.KingD.man()8.A.InB.With C.WithoutD.By()9.A.butB.so C.orD.and()10.A.priceB.secret C.costD.wealth()11.A.the farmersB.mineC.yoursD.his()12.A.looked afterB.looked forC.put awayD.looked at()13.A.fellB.jumped C.joinedD.felt()14.A.relaxedB.excited C.shockedD.bored()15.A.stayedB.competed C.discussedD.fought.阅读理解When you feel sick, you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, and asks what youve been thinking about recently. When you leave, she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practise daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.Doctors and scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do are called psychologists(心理学家). They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统).Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress can help us better understand this link(关联).Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your bodys protection so that you are more likely(可能的) to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you cant change a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to.A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. The link between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious(有营养的) meals. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise, like running and jogging.1.A psychologist may help you with .()A.all your illnesses and abilitiesB.your thoughts and behaviorC.your mind and nervous systemD.your sleeping and daily exercise2.What does the underlined word “weaken” in Paragraph 3 mean?()A.strengthenB.protectC.reduceD.prevent3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?()A.When we feel stressed, we should sleep less.B.Diseases and accidents are all caused by stress.C.We shouldnt do some sports if we are under stress.D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself or herself.4.From the underlined sentence of Paragraph 4 we can infer that .()A.its difficult to change a stressful situationB.Its not stressful when a good change happensC.a big change will cause another stressful situationD.a stressful situation cant be changed without any effort.词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。activecreateall overinventowner1.Nothing is a waste if we have a mind.2.A clever man from Hungary a wonderful machine that could play chess.3.At the English Festival, there were lots of for us to join in.4.Oh, no! The terrible rain made me wet . 5.If you cant find out the of the wallet, please go to the lost and found office.()阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.When Jim was a child, his mother often told him “Be 1.(小心的) not to eat too much sugar, or your teeth will 2.(痛).” Besides, his mother always asked him to wash hands before meals to prevent many 3.(疾病).Marys mother always took care of Mary well. For example, Mary had a cold and 4.(咳嗽) day and night. Her mother took her 5.(温度) first and checked if she had a 6.(发烧). Then she would send her to a 7.(医院) if necessary.Michael is a picky(挑剔的) boy. He likes meat very much. But he 8.(几乎不) eats vegetables.That makes his mother very 9.(担心的).One day, his mother came up with an idea. She cooked some meat balls with vegetables in it. Michael liked them very much and ate them up. Then he was surprised to find vegetables were 10.(美味的).语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having 1. healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 2.(rule).Eat different kinds of food, 3.(especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables 4.(keep) us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get 5. our body needs by eating all sorts of food.Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium(钙) 6.(grow) strong bones, which is 7.(rich) in milk than water. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. Youd better try to have drinks 8. little sugar.Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 9. your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and 10.(play) computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.【参考答案】.主旨大意 本文是一篇神话故事,故事讲述了一个农民偶然挖到聚宝盆,贪心的国王想占为己有,国王想探个究竟的时候不小心掉进聚宝盆,从而出来了一百个国王,然后这些国王互相残杀致死。文章暗示人们不要太贪心。1.D根据后文的boil rice及pot可知选D。2.C根据前文“It does not seem to be of any use to me.”和后文“Maybe I will find something else”可知,他想要挖得更深一些。3.D根据前文农民想要挖到其他东西可知,“他继续挖”。4.A根据前文“Feeling tired”可知,此处指“休息”。5.B后文“There were one hundred spades in the pot.”是不符合常理的,所以他不敢“相信”他的眼睛。6.C前文“There were one hundred spades in the pot.”是不符合常理的,所以很“神奇”。7.A根据后文“Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.”可知选A。8.B根据前文农民得到了一个聚宝盆可知,因为有了这个“聚宝盆”,他有钱了。9.D10.B联系前后文可知,国王觉得很奇怪,因此他想知道其中的奥秘。11.B根据前文的greedy可知,国王想把“聚宝盆”占为己有。12.D13.A14.C根据该“聚宝盆”的特性可知,现在有一百个国王,对原国王来说,很是“震惊”。15.D.14BCDC .()1.creative2.invented3.activities4.all over5.owner()1.careful2.ache3.illnesses/diseases4.coughed5.temperature6.fever7.hospital8.hardly9.worried10.delicious .1.a2.rules3.especially4.keeps5.what6.to grow7.richer8.with9.when10.playing
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