山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案及解析

2019届山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools,eve n 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduati on fromkin dergarte n. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who justgraduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor s degree.Mr. Reid might not look like the average college stude nt; his hair isdefinitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid s age is easy to forget, other UVAstude nts know him as one of their own.Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew, a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports eve nts. Healso joined a mens group on campus. He sang dr inking songs along with many other students. Mr.Reid s school friends say they cantalk to him just about any thi ng.About a half cen tury ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. I nstead, he was rac ing cars andchas ing girls. But he says his frie nd Bill in vited him to UVA parties.“ Bill told me what a terrible life I had uni ess I came up here and went to school with him, ”said Reid.That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice.In 2011, he en tered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reidin flue nces stude nts. He ope ned the minds of the young adults. The teacher saysMr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduatebelieves that gett ing older can be the begi nning of a dream.“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It s there. It s yours.All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, thats exactly what I did, ”said Reid.Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off toenjoy his college degree. Then, he ll return to UVA to begin studying for hisgraduate degree.1.Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?A. He was laughed at by other students.B. He was interested in study in his youth.C. He enlarged the views of young people.D. He got his graduate degree in 2011.2. From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _ .A. considerate B. independent C. intelligent D. energetic3. What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss?A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream.B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.C. When Mr. Reid entered college.D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.4. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?A. It is never too late to learn.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2. Raymond Wang, 17, of Canada was awarded first place for a device that improves air quality onairplanes while cutting down the spreading of diseases at this year s Intel International Scienceand Engineering Fair (ISEF).According to Intel, Wangs system improves the quality of fresh air in a plane cabin by more than190 per cent, while cutting diseases by up to 55 times, compared to conventional designs. Intelnoted that Wangs invention could be easily and economically fixed into existing airplanes.Two other teen researchers earned awards of $50,000 each at the event. One developed atechnique to more quickly diagnose diseases caused by HIV. It s the virus responsible for AIDS.The other invented a device to more quickly shut down undersea oil spills.“ Intel believes young people are the key to future innovation and that inorder to confront the global challenges of tomorrow, we need students from all backgrounds to getinvolved in science, technology and engineering, ” says Wendy Hawkins, executive director ofthe Intel Foundation. “ We hope thesewinners will inspire other young people to pursue their interest in these fields, ” she says, “ andapply their curiosity and creativity to the common good. ”This years Intel International Science and Engineering Fair featured approximately 1,700 youngscientists selected from more than 75 countries and regions. In addition to the top winners, 600finalists received awards and prizes for their innovative research.The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair honours theworld smost promising student scientists, inventors and engineers. Their projects are then evaluated online by nearly 1,000 judges from almost every scientific field.The 2015 Intel ISEF is funded jointly by Intel and the Intel Foundation with additional awards andsupport from dozens of other academic, governmental and scientific organizations. This year,US$4 million was awarded.1. Compared to traditional designs, Raymond Wang s system _.A. prevents oceans from oil pollution quicklyB. improves air quality on airplanes effectivelyC. treats diseases happening on airplanes quicklyD. costs more but can be easily fixed into airplanes2. For what purpose is Intel ISEF carried out?A. To inspire teenagers to challenge the authorities.B. To persuade more teens to do good to the society.C. To get more teens involved in computer exploring.D. To encourage young people to get interested in science.3. What do we know about 2015 Intel ISEF?A. More than 30% of finalists receive award s and prizes .B. S cientists all over the world compete for grand prizes.C. Nearly 1000 judges are present at the site of competition.D. US$4 million awards and prizes are offered by Intel alone.3. Where should an adventurous tour ist go? After you ve done sightseeing in London, shoppingin New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart s content at the Braziliancarnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness onEarth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and otheranimals which can struggle with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still small part. About 37,000 tourists areexpected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.The BBC s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if sheshould be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guideadmitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessiblecoastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has nonative population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to supportand even to fund its preservation. And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about globalwarming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you re about to set foot in Antarctica and touristshave to disinfect（消毒） their boots to make sure noalien species are introduced.And once on land, theres no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keeptheir fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.1. Who lives in Antarctica?A. 37,000 tourists.B. The BBCs Juliet Rix.C. A few scientists and animals.D. People in London and Paris.2. Why can tourism be good for Antarctica?A. People can bring some animals into it.B. People may take interest in the protection of it.C. People can give advice to the native population.D. People will go to the coastline to play with the seals.3. What are the guidelines when you go on the shore?A. You can leave rubbish on the shore.B. You can smoke and eat on the shore.C. You can take something as souvenirs.D. You can help to protect the environment.4. What is the author s attitude towards the tourists going to Antarctica?A. Positive. B. Ambiguous.C. Subjective. D. Negative.4. Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledgeof the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced anew map that provides a detailedpicture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers（ 家 ） , industry andgovernments.The new map is tw ice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysicsprofessor at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. Hesays they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean.The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came fromthe European Space Agency s Cryo -2 satellite. It was placed in Earths orbit to watch sea ice.The other satellite is the American space agencys Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans.Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar （ 声波定位仪 ） equipmenton ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit anobject, its presence is confirmed.The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands ofunderwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakeswere active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries, those interested in protecting theenvironment and for oil exploration.“ The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect the continents, bring themback together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edge say, Africa and use that to establish where thesimilar basin would be on the other continental edge in South America.”If scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. The new data also will helpscientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. This information can help ships travel safelyand improve military operations and scientific projects worldwide.Mr. Sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map andthe information it provides.1. Which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?A. F isheries . B. S cientific projects .C. S hip manufacture . D. O il exploration .2. What can we know about the new map?A. It shows where earthquakes will happen.B. It will be helpful to industry and governments.C. It is three times as detailed as the old one years ago.D. It shows the sea floor as it has ever been seen before.3. The text is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaper B. a n advertisementC. a science magazine D. a finance report4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The detailed picture of the oceans、 /A、 ,、/ 、/B. Underwater mountains and placesC. More discoveries about the oceansD. Scientists create new maps of ocean floor二、七选五5. How to Protect Yourself from Hackers OnlineAn increase in cyber-attacks（ 网络攻击 ）makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days.How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Hereare several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks:1.Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. Theyshould be at least eight characters in length. They should also not spell out words easy for hackersto find, like your pets name or the name of a family member.Change your password regularlyA very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it.Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password isunbreakable. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have thesame password. A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help youkeep track of hard passwords. 2.Clear your browser （ 浏览器 ） historyThis goes for all the devices you use in a day- your home computer, yourwork computer, or your friends iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of whereyouve been and what youve done online. They keep records of every site you visited. 3. It is veryeasy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.Do not use free Wi-Fi4.Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks. These servicesmight be useful, but theyre also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device.Use anti-virus protectionThere are many anti-virus services available for users. 5. Some anti-virus services are even free.They are a great way to have a professional help keep ing users one step ahead of hackers.A. Be careful while using thumb drive .B. These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords .C. Make your password harder to hack .D. They can offer many different types of computer protection .E.An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet .F.Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days orweeks .G. Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it .三、完形填空6. If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the FreedomRide is theanswer to your problem.Would you want to be _ in an unchangeable position every time you re inthe car? No. You Wouldn t!When a _ sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change theposition, we move our legs, and shift _ . We do this automatically, andwithout _ . But kids in a traditional car seat can t do this. They arestuck in one position, and they _ move. We move because the _ ofblood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the _ position forany extended length of time.In a traditional car seat, the child can t move to _ the pain, so it_ them in a bad mood.The FreedomRide lets them have a little _ , and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety _ a traditional child car seat.I am the Webmaster for , and _ JoeySafe asked us to redotheir web site, I was _ by this system. That is because I have two smallchildren, and we obviously _ car seats. I live in Southern California, and everyof months, mywife, the girls and I, go to see grandma wholives in Nevada. It s a 5 -hour drive, so the FreedomRide _ well. Ourtrips are so much better now, especially, since there is _ room in thecar without the car seats.The FreedomRide really did _ it easier to go on trips. The only thingyou need when you use the Joeysafe _ your old child seat is a pillow._ , my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe drivingwith the kids in the FreedomRide.1.A. driven B. stuck C. stricken D. hidden2.A. grown-up B. man C. woman D. kid3.A. suddenly B. strongly C. constantly D. smoothly4.A. stopping B. moving C. saying D. thinking5.A. neednt B. darent C. cant D. mustnt6.A. circulation B. transport C. supply D. pressure7.A. old B. same C. soft D. hard8.A. sharpen B. remove C. suffer D. reduce9.A. takes B. holds C. puts D. gets10.A. rest B. freedom C. activity D. time11.A. over B. above C. under D. around12.A. before B. unless C. until D. when13.A. astonished B. attracted C. puzzled D. satisfi ed19.A. instead of B. apart from20.A. However B. Though C.四、短文填空7.Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provide 1. regularsupply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With somechildren, small sums go a long way. Only very thrifty children manage 2.(fill)up a moneybox.My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence piecesand pound 3.(coin)I have given him have found 4.(they)way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he 5. (buy)himself fifty pence worth of trouble.On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it disappeared down a drain.George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm 6. the drain cover. Hecould not find his fifty pence piece 7. (where), and what is more, he could not get his arm out. Acrowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but Georgewas 8. (firm) stuck.14.A. useB. hateC15.A. otherB . several16.A. sellsB. washes17.A. muchB. more18.A. findB. feelC.refuse D. likeC. second D. coupleC. works D. runsC. many D. some let D.makeC. as well as D. no longerBesides D. ThereforeThe fire brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George 9. （use） a special type of grease.George was not too upset by his experie nee 10. the lady who owns the sweet shop heard abouthis troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My n ame is Li Hua, aged 18, a male Chin ese stude nt. I love west culture andI m crazy about s a ng English song s .Giv ing the opportunity to join your summer camp, I d like to visit somebig cities, tour the countryside and even stay with an American family to full experienee the culturalcustoms in the US. In addition to, it would be a great pleas ure to talk with some local stude nts andcampers about the cultural and educati onal differe nces in differe nt countr y .In order to make my trip more meaningful, I planned to teach foreign students some simple speaking Chin ese.Hopefully, my oral English will be improved a lot on the trip, and later I can keep con tact with myn ewly-mak ing frie nds through the Intern et.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华，要邀请在你校交流的英国学生Peter 到翠湖公园参加英语角活动。请根据以下图画给 Peter 写封英文邮件，告诉他路线，并希望他周日上午九点从所住的宾馆 出发，到达公园正门。1. 字数 100 左右，开头已经给出2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Peter ,Yours ,Li Hua参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】第 2 题【答案】l.C2.1)3.E【解析】 试题分析:本文饼述了一个7妙的老人上大学并成巾毕业并对年轻学生产生了积极影响。1. C推理判断题根將第六段甲的理UV Professor Luke flight says fir. eid influericeE studeut呂i He opened theminds of the younj adultsTlie teaclier says MrRjeid shoTed tlieni tlia-t li e does not end at 40 Insteadj the70yeaxc 1 d college graduate believes tlii E&t-tint oldezr匸an b& theZ 寥iniuing o鼻dxeam.、可知尺亡i诜生帝岁大学毕业，打幵了年轻学生 的视舒。40岁并不是人生事业前结束，故选(:项。J. E推理判断题*根据i亥段中的句于UV卫Professor Lute riglit sajrs些.Reid infl普”匚薜_students. He opened the minds of theFOUJIEadults.可知,血id先生影响了学生.也打开了年轻 代的视野这凰点痕曲教技衬他 A 种评花故选诚*欝鬻書断輛畫卒主勰幫位70高龄的老者依然矢志不渝地上大学并成功毕业。这正映照一句l.B加入了男子团体队2.D3 .A縫黠强的装乱励等。从而引出了曲F这个鼓同年轻人在科学领域倣出贡就的大蓦分别介绍了这个大塞的宗旨和具体 的活动田节尊。我们俶遠种文童时应该能准确绵选文童中的具体细节，并学会分析。1考察文童细节理解。根將第一段第一句话th敢improv air qualiry on曲中信nE可知这个系统可以有效 地飞机里的空气质量。故选2.考察文黑田节理解 根据第四段中的WEhop el lies e winners will inspire other young people lo pursuetheirinterestinthese fields1里的阳凸中由前女可知这些领域就包括ienc-s敌选D匸3考察文童田节推断.根將文童的倒数第二段可知最后有5齢述人夬寒的选手在创新研究中可以茯奖 ,而本来一共育口瞬选手，这个获奖比例知53上项正确；师中这里壹争的不是全却的科学家而墨 只有艸叫馳皿故错误；0 页由文中可知虽然有将近1丽名裁判，佢是他们并没有告知一定会出现 在在赛场所）D项中的400方并不是耐目独目费助而是由很爹刚希和学术机构共同無助*第 3 题【答案】第4题【答案】1. C2. B3. D3 伽ti在这片土地上貝有-辔4学冢和-些动辆生存这廳岳扇僞惑crH凝聲蒔孺， 蘇藝艇跚圏器蘿鑼篙自己论如執俪-考祭文垂田节理解$由第二段可境哒个地方只有a few scientists, penguins and others nima Is 所以，住在 这个地方的只有一些科学家和一些动物。故选1：杆Q,由r-rVisitjr5 totheity continent might be ready support and eu?r to fund its preservation 可知旅游业之所 以对这个地方有好处，是因为这会引起人们对于这不地方保护的兴趨*故选BL：乳考廉文童细节理嘏由倒数第二可知一旦踏上那片土地，人们不能抽烟，吃东西也不能带走任何东 西当怛己念品，所叹城i匀错畠 故选肚 丄考察文章主旨犬青。由最后一段可知作者说人们如果要是有幸蹌上那片土地的话应该去翼重它和保护 它井让我们的子孙后代也能看到这样的最虱我1i何次推斷作者的态度是乐观的，呻rtwe积极的ambi乜uou5有野|的subiectiveSj!风的neea:i/e01E的* 故诜ACre -tlian 30% o finalists receive awards andprxses.睹聽隸濫號辟課说严 5 圖测二考察文童细节理執由文童的第一段的最后一旬话提到了这个地图可以翱殖洋学家，工业和政府 。故选汕3考察文童主旨大青谊是一篇介绍关于新的海洋地團的科普矣文童斯以它更有可能出现在科学著作或 者杂志里；newspaperfKadverti senn舸T广吉紀ience nnagazfnrf4学杂志fin arcs九port经济报舌，故选匚u-考察文童的细节推氐这篇文壹的着重点在于介绍这样的一份洋流地團.它对于各个科瞬商业的青义 ,而并不是介绍其地什么东西，所以。项更合理故选D匚p【解题剖析】此题J1于细节理解中的一一对应型，答案与题目在表达形式和倉义上直接吻合。【答案定位】细节理解题& 根將fiRaynond Wan, 17, of Canada vas awarded first place for a device that lmpiav&s aiiqualityon翠张节爲S细laK as 5能汪冢文仅韋瞌垂科把Esff个前虫：羣詈xan文童断r.遍斋M几共C.JE总S3们洋的傑时新S油董矗石文关Esagsra a案一大项规答篩以。多时?尹!2 E洋右P们1TKMRMffi于璟7【容师点睛】文章细节的理解可収细化为，一一对应型答案与题目在表达形式义上直接咙对应一目了熬。属于诜层友的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2语言转述型。遠是一奕间接事实细节题，岀题形式常常是三正 T 釧三项正确只育一项不符合原文內容咸“三误一正（三项错 屍只有一项符合熄文内容匸G5）毒实1非序型。这杲一类运用參】页事实进行排瘁的事实M节題要求 根無动佳巻生的矛后阴库时间顺序或者旬子之间的逻辑关系， 找出时间岌生， 岌展的正确顺展例如 :鷲一悽闻妾的Kpfgg和第加卜题：re -tlian 30% o finalists receive awards a