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专题九 介词和介词短语( )1.(2019河北)28. This story is_ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. for B. in C. with D. by【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言，故选B。( )2.(2019河南)Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB.withC.acrossD. along【答案】C【解析】句意:奶奶，我可以帮助你过马路吗？ 不,谢谢。我自己可以。across the street“过马路”，故选C。( )3.(2019湘潭)16（1分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_honey（）AwithBAtCon【答案】A【解析】on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；with用、和一起，三者都是介词因in +颜色穿颜色的衣服由题干如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶可知，空格是带有，用with，因此答案应是with故选：A( )4.(2019昆明)34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.A.with a hat B.without a hat C.at once D.at a low speed【答案】C【解析】无论什么时候你需要帮助，尽管打电话给我我可以马上来句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，尽管打电话给我我可以马上来with a hat戴着帽子；without a hat没有戴帽子；at once马上；at a low speed低速at the drop of a hat意为立刻；与at once同义故选：C( )5.(2019广西百色)19（1分）My brother joined the army_September last yearAonBbyCatDin【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我哥哥去年九月参军在某年某月用介词in故选：D( )6.(2019江苏南京)3（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published _1953（）AonBinCatDfor【答案】B【解析】新华字典，又称新汉语词典，1953年首次出版考查介词Aon在具体某一天Bin在某年某月Cat在几点Dfor为了根据1953可知，在某年用介词in故选：B( )7.(2019 福建)- Is that your headmaster?- You mean the man blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】C【解析】考查介词 in 的用法，表示“穿着”，故选 C。( )8.(2019昆明)21.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.【答案】D【解析】世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，在2018年10月24日通车on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；in在之内；by通过、被，四者都是介词on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前at 用于时刻前由题干世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，于2018年10月24日通车可知，空格在时候指具体的一天，用on，因此答案应是on故选：D( )9.(2019湖南湘西州)25. 一Hi，Bob.You dont look well.Whats the matter you？一I talked too much and didnt have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C.with【答案】C【解析】-嗨，鲍勃你看起来不太好你怎么了？-我说得太多了，昨晚没水喝我现在嗓子疼in在之内； of的、由组成的；with用、和一起，三者都是介词，因Whats the matter with you ？你怎么了？由题干-嗨，鲍勃你看起来不太好你怎么了？-我说得太多了，昨晚没水喝我现在嗓子疼可知，空格用with，因此答案应是with故选：C( )10.(2019广西河池)23（1分）My English teacher always comes into the classroom_a smile（）A.byB. forConD. with【答案】D【解析】on 在之上、在时候；by 通过、被、由；for为、为了、对；with 用、带着、和一起，四者都是介词，with a smile带着笑容由题干英我的英语老师总是面带微笑地走进教室可知，空格是带着，用with ，因此答案应是with故选：D( )11.(2019广东)33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】B解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。( )12.(2019内蒙古)8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below【答案】A【解析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上against反对、违反，对不利（敲打）； above超过、在下面；below在下面、低于；across横穿，四者都是介词， 因make mistakes in 在犯错误由题干本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上可知，空格是打，用against，所以答案应是against故选：A( )13.（2019山东青岛）The high-speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between【答案】A【解析】between.and两者之间；among三者或三者以上，故选D。( )14.（2019山东临沂）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards【答案】A【解析】A. with 与.表示伴随B. for 为了表示目的C. towards 朝.表示方向，故选B.( )15.（2019四川达州）-Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Xinhua News Agency reported last month. -What _ unusual thing! Im proud _it. A.a; of B.an; of C.the; in D./; in【答案】A【解析】unusual首字母发音为辅音音素，故用定冠词a,故选A.( )16.（2019重庆B卷）I enjoy talking with my classmates _ our way to school. A.on B.at C.in D.under 【答案】A【解析】on ones way to 在去.的路上，故选A.( )17.（2019江苏宿迁）Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. at B. inC. onD. of【答案】A【解析】A. at 用在点时间前面B. in 用在年月日上下午晚上C. on 用在特指某一天。故选A.( )18.（四川凉山州）-Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.-It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under【答案】A【解析】 A. across 穿过平面 B. through 穿过空间，故选B。( )19.（2019山东滨州）-I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. -You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】A【解析】is bad for 对.有坏处，故选C.( )20.（2019安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】A【解析】 A. by 靠近，by the window为固定搭配，故选A.( )21.（2019江苏南京）3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953. A. on B. in C. at D. for【答案】A【解析】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故选B.( )22.（2019四川乐山）-Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?-Im afraid not. It only comes red.A. of B. in C. for【答案】A【解析】in+颜色，意思是穿某种颜色的衣服。故选B。( )23.（2019甘肃庆阳）The earth goes_ the sun. A. around B. through C. between D. across【答案】A【解析】go around为固定搭配，故选A.( )24.（2019江苏泰州）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _010-5558 6390.A. at B. on C. with D. by【答案】A【解析】call sb at 给某人打电话，为固定搭配故选A.( )25.（2019江苏盐城）A marathon was held in Yancheng _ 21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. A.on B.in C.at D.by 【答案】A【解析】 at 用在点时间前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故选A.( )26.（2019湖北武汉）He wrote his phone number_a piece of paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from【答案】A【解析】句意为他把电话号码写在一张纸上。故选A。( )27.（2019四川内江）The accident took place_ a cold November evening.Aon Bin Cat Dfor【答案】A【解析】 at 用在点时间前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故选A( )28.（2019湖南郴州）We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019.A. in B. at C. on【答案】A【解析】 at 用在点时间前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故选A( )29.（2019广东） I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】with表伴随，意为加上，根据句意选B。( )30（2019湖北孝感） To my great joy, my family is always _me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against【答案】A【解析】 behind在.后面，根据句意选A.( )31.（2019江苏淮安）_ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With【答案】A【解析】with the help of在.的帮助下为固定搭配，故选D.( )32.（2019湖南长沙）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.Aon Bat Cto【答案】A【解析】on意为关于.，故选A.( )33.（2019湖北咸宁）-Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. -Thats great! And we will read books there_ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until【答案】A【解析】in+一段时间用在将来时中，根据句子结构，故选B.( )34.（2019福建）-Is that your headmaster ? -You mean the man _ blue ? A.on B.with C.in【答案】A【解析】in+颜色，意思是穿某种颜色的衣服，故选A.( )35.（2019湖南湘潭）If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _ honey. A.with B.at C.on 【答案】A【解析】with表伴随，意为加上，根据句意选A。( )36.（2019北京） We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of【答案】A【解析】in the garden在花园里为固定搭配，故选A.( )37.（2019湖南株洲）_October1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peoples Republic of China. A.On B.In C.At 【答案】A【解析】on 用在特指某一天。故选A( )38.（2019哈尔滨）-When will trhe movie The King Lion（狮子王）return to movie theatres in America? -_ July. A.On B.At C.In 【答案】A【解析】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故选C( )39.（2019吉林）-Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?-Go Center Street and you ll find it.A.For B. along C. with【答案】A【解析】go along 沿着.故选B.( )40.（2019黑龙江绥化）Light comes in _ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 【答案】A【解析】A.across 穿过平面为介词 B.cross 为动词 C.through 穿过空间，故选C.( )41.（2019广西贵港）-Is Mr Green at school？-Sorry， I dont know But you can call him 3405261AinBWith Cby Dat【答案】D【解析】call.at 为固定搭配，故选D.( )42.（2019四川广元）-What time do you usually get up?-_ 7:00.A. AtB. In C. On【答案】A【解析】A. At用在点时间前面B. In用在年月日季节上下午 C. On 用在特指某一天。( )43.（2019贵阳）The Peoples Republic of China was founded _ October 1st, 1949. Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故选B。( )44.（2019贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南）Its very important _ us to make a plan before a new term begins. A.of B.with C.by D.for 【答案】A【解析】It is adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样？( )45.（2019广西柳州）-When is your birthday, Li Fang? -Its _ July 26.A.on B.to C.in 【答案】A【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故选A。10
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