(备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编 专题三 形容词(含解析)

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专题三 形容词( )1.(2019四川遂宁)3.Shanghai is one of _in the world.A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities【答案】A【解析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。the biggest cities最大的很多城市;biggest cities中缺少冠词the;the biggest city最大的一个城市;bigger cities更大的城市,是比较级。根据句意可知,这里考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最之一,故选:A。( )2.(2019福建)6.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意“越来越多的人已经意识到青山绿水和金山银山一样宝贵”。A.中心的;B.特别的;C.宝贵的。根据句意可知,表示“青山绿水和金山银山一样贵重”,故选C。( )3.(2019湖南湘潭)3.What subject do you like_English, math or physics?Of course, EnglishA. goodB. betterC. best【答案】C【解析】句意:你最喜欢什么科目,英语、数学还是物理?A. good好的,原级;B. better更好,比较级;C. best最好,最高级。三者或三者以上用形容词或副词的最高级,根据English,math or physics可知,用副词well的最高级best。故答案为C。( )4.(2019甘肃武威)Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years_than Sam.A. older B.shorter C.newer D.longer【答案】A【解析】句意:山姆11岁彼得16岁彼得比山姆大5岁从Sam is 11 years old Peter is 16 years old判断彼得比山姆大,用old故选:A( )6.(2019内蒙古包头市)25. Thank you for your _invitation. See you tomorrow! See you! A. rapid B. magic C. kind D. brave【答案】C【解析】rapid迅速的;magic有魔力的;kind和的;brave勇敢的.根据语境可知是谢谢你的盛情邀请,kind invitation意为盛情邀请.故选:C.( )7.(2019辽宁省铁岭)3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ,but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】A【解析】句意:他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着,但它最后还是死了。考查形容词辨析。A. 活着的;B. 睡着的;C. 缺席的;D. 清醒的。根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境,故选A。( )8.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)12-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramImasinger?-Great! Iveneverwatcheda_oneAworse Bbetter Cbad Dgood【答案】B【解析】根据句意:-你觉得电视节目我是歌手怎么样?-太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目.可知此处是形容词比较级,此处表示更好.故选:B.( )9.(2019湖北省黄石)4.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?-Yes, it is _cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB. longestC. the longestD. longer【答案】C【解析】句意“-你知道港珠澳大桥吗?-知道,它是世界上最长的跨海大桥”。A.形容词的比较级,比较级前一般不加the,但是在“the+比较级,the+比较级”以及“the+比较级of the two”两个结构中,比较级前加the;B.形容词的最高级;C.形容词的最高级;D.形容词的比较级。根据in the world可知,用最高级,排除A和D;且形容词最高级前必须加the,故选C。( )10.(2019四川达州)6.Malings Chinese isnt so_as WangmingsI know them very much, But now Maling studies_than Wangming doesA. good; harder B. good; hard C. better; harder D. better;better【答案】A【解析】句意:马玲的中文不如王明的好。我非常了解他们,但是现在马玲比王明学习更努力。考查比较级辨析。asas和一样,用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形,better是形容词good的比较级,前空可排除BD两项。than比,用于比较级,后空需用比较级,可排除原形副词hard(努力地),故选:A。( )11.(2019河北)29. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_.A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。它让旅行更加的方便”。其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意,故选A( )12.(2019昆明)25. Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.Fast B.Faster C.slow D.slower【答案】A【解析】汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步A表示快,B是fast的比较级,表示更快C表示慢,D是slow的比较级,表示更慢题干中not asas是形容词/副词的原级,表示不如,则可先排除BD选项其次根据so he practices running very hard可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快故选:A( )13.(2019凉山州)39. Home is place wherever you go.East or west, home is the best. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest【答案】D【解析】-无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方-金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝根据语境:wherever you go (无论你走到哪里)及home is the best(家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place(地方),可排除答案AB,而最高级前必须加冠词the,可排除答案C,故答案为D( )14.(2019贵州毕节)3.Does the dish taste as as it looks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better【答案】C【解析】句意“这道菜尝起来和看起来一样地好吗?”。A.好地(副词),身体健康的(形容词);B.最好(形容词和副词的最高级);C.好的(形容词的原级);D.较好(形容词和副词的比较级)。根据as.as可知,空处用原级,且根据taste可知,感官动词后加形容词,且指味道好,而不是身体好,用good,故选C。( )15. (2019广西贵港)28Frank has changed a lot,hasnt he?Yes He is much because he exercises every dayAstrong Bstronger Cstrongest Dthe strongest【答案】B【解析】根据提示,推测意思是弗兰克改变了很多,不是吗?是的,因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了句中的much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气因此用strong的比较级stronger故选:B( )16.(2019广西百色)23(1分)Tea is one of_drinks in the worldAmore popular Bthe more popularCmost popular Dthe most popular【答案】D【解析】根据句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一可知考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最之一故选:D( )17.(2019山东菏泽)5.Be more _next time, and you wont make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervous【答案】B【解析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同样的错误了。careless粗心的;careful细心的;nervous紧张的.根据句意you wont make the same mistake again可知,下次你要加倍小心才不会再犯错,故选:B。( )18.(2019广西百色)24Wang Wei speaks English as_as Yang Lan They both study English hardAgoodBwellCbetterDbest【答案】B【解析】根据句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好他们学习英语都努力可知asas中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak故选:B( )19.(2019 福建)More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A.centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的词意辨析:central 中心的;special 特别的;valuable 有价值的。题意为 “越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”,故选C。( )20.(2019北京)6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient【答案】B【解析】由句子中的“than her brother”可推知,此处要用patient比较级。( )21.(2019广东)34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popular C. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法,意为“最之一”。( )22.(2019哈尔滨市)10.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn _ everyday.A.nothingnewBnewsomethingC.somethingnew【答案】C【解析】此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行,因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面,故选C。( )23.(2019内蒙古)11. He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. What? I have never heard of _idea before.A. A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest【答案】A【解析】翻译:-特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走-什么?我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法根据句意没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法,听过的想法与这一个比较是比较级,一个指听过的想法里的任何一个,表泛指,又crazier的第一个音是辅音,所以用a,故选:A( )24.(2019湖南湘西州)26. 一What do you think of English?一I think English is as as Chinese.A.useful B.more useful C.the most useful【答案】A【解析】-你觉得英语怎么样?-我认为英语和汉语一样有用考查形容词原级比较结合语境我认为英语和汉语一样有用可知,asas和一样中间用形容词原级useful有用的故选:A( )25.(2019湖南湘西州)37. 一Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?一Yes,I do.Its much than the US.A.the oldest;older B.old;older C.older;older【答案】A【解析】-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?-是的,我知道它比美国古老的多one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数形式表示最的之一,故第一个空用最高级形式;第二个空所在句子有比较级标志词than,故用比较级故选:A( )26.(2019四川成都)38. Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people _ information.A. muchB. moreC. most【答案】B【解析】此题考查比较级的用法。根据句中的“compared with”可知句子是拿Internet与newspaper or TV做比较,因此选B。( )27.(2019 福建)- You are singing to the plants!- Thats true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder【答案】B【解析】考查词形容词比较级的词义辨析:slower 更慢的;better 更好的;harder 更困难的。题意为 “我认为唱歌可以帮助植物长得更好”,故选 B。( )28.(2019广西贵港)24What do you think of the TV program The Reader?Excellent Many people are about it They never miss it()AnervousBworriedCcrazyDangry【答案】C【解析】nervous 紧张的;worried 焦虑的,担心的;crazy 疯狂的,喜爱的;angry 生气的;根据They never miss it,他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的,可以用crazy进行表达,be crazy about 对着迷其它选项意思不符合故选:C( )29.(2019湖南岳阳)Tina is as_as her sister, Tara()Aoutgoing Bmore outgoingCthe most outgoing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词原级比较结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向可知asas和一样中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的故选:A( )30.(2019重庆A卷)28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult【答案】D【解析】由前一句可推知,没有人能解出这道数学题,它是所有题中最难的一道,故要用difficult的最高级。D( )31.(2019扬州)11. Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. Thats really amazing! He is so _. A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative【答案】D【解析】energetic充满活力的;modest谦虚的;serious严肃的,认真的;creative有创造力的。( )32.(2019自贡)25I don t want this book because of the priceMay I have another one?How about this one ? It is as interesting as that one and _ expensiveAmoreBlessClittle【答案】B【解析】因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书请给我另一本好吗?这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜根据句意:因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书请给我另一本好吗? 这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜可知两者作比较,用比较级,此处表示更便宜故选:B( )33.(2019天津)22(1分)Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first busAearlyBvery earlyCearlierDearliest【答案】C【解析】为了赶上头班车,珍妮将比平时起得早句意:为了赶上头班车,珍妮将比平时起得早根据句中的than可知用比较级,是与平时相比较故选:C( )34.(2019四川遂宁)8.I live next to a supermarket. Its_for me to do some shopping.A. crowdedB. valuableC. convenientD. awful【答案】C【解析】句意:我住在超市旁边,对于我来说购物是非常方便的。crowded表示拥挤的;valuable表示贵重的,有价值的;convenient表示方便的;awful表示糟糕的。根据题干I live next to a supermarket可知我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便,故选:C。( )35.(2019重庆A卷)25. Youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly【答案】D【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知,此处指你最好赶快离开,否则麻烦会找上你。D( )36.(2019河南)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct butinteresting and creative.A.lessB.moreC.the leastD. the most【答案】A【解析】句意:越来越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”这样的表达方式使得我们的演讲更直接,但更没趣和缺乏创意。根据句意及空前的but,可知应选little的比较级less,故选A。( )37.(2019福建)10.- You are singing to the plants!- Thats true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder【答案】B【解析】句意“-你正在给植物唱歌?-是的,我相信这将会帮助他们长得更好”。A.更慢;B.更好;C.更困难。根据句意可知,表示唱歌给植物听会帮助他们长得更好,故选B。10
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