2022年成人高考-英语考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷7

2022年成人高考-英语考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Magic (魔法)often forces us not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature! The word “magic” has many different meanings. When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future-both can be called magic When a sick person suddenly becomes well or a well person ( or even animal) becomes ill, magic is the cause The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books.Magic has always been used for fun. People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card I was thinking of Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magiciansfamous for escaping from deadly situations. Recently David Copperfield,or David Blane,has become very popular for his uunbelievable abilitiesJ，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise.Magical rings and three-headed dogs may not be real, but does this mean nothing magical really exists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain,but to leave a little magic in our lives. Pick a card,any card.The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by_.问题1选项A.giving causes and effectsB.using examplesC.comparing a healthy person with a sick oneD.listing the time of magical events【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第一段第三、四句可知，一只鸟在帽子中出现或有人称能勘破未来都是魔法;一个病人变健康或一个健康的人(甚至是动物)：变有病，魔法便是原因。由此不难推断，作者用了举例子的方法解释魔法。故B正确。2. 单选题26_问题1选项A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状态，最后决定放轻松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推断出，我停止了悲伤。try尝试;mind介意;prefer喜欢;stop停止。故D正确。3. 单选题30_问题1选项A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前吃药，滴眼药水，眼睛都没好，可是和朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛竟然奇迹般得好了。由此推断出，我不停地问自己为什么没能早点儿这样做。miss想念;keep不断;regret后悔;excuse原谅。故B正确。4. 单选题The reason_the president kept silent is still unknown.问题1选项A.whyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查定语从句。句意：总统保持沉默的原因尚未揭晓。除先行词外定语从句是一个完整句子，由此可知先行词在定语从句+作状语，再加上定语从句的先行词为reason，所以引导词应用why。故选A。5. 单选题-Lets go to the concert tonight. Mary.-Sorry.I_ .I have to help my mom with the housework.问题1选项A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:丽，今日龙叔们去味音乐会吧。 施歉,我不能去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。neednt界必要;cant木能;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该。结合句意可知，B正确。6. 单选题The weather report says it _again tomorrow.问题1选项A.RainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.will rain【答案】D【解析】句意：天气预报说明天会下雨。虽然“says”是一般现在时，但由于宾语语从句中有未来的时间状语“ tomorrow”，所以此处应用rain沾一無时形式“will rain”。故选D。7. 单选题What can we learn from the text?问题1选项A.Art students are easily employed.B.Art programs may bring a lot of money.C.Art class can help students in many ways.D.Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。通读全文后，不难发现本文是围绕艺术课对学生来说有什么样的好处展开的。由此推断出，艺术课可以在很多方面帮助学生。故C正确。8. 单选题Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won t stop until it _.问题1选项A.had been finishedB.was finishedC.is finishedD.will be finished【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态与语态。句意：一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not.until引导时间状语从句时，从与不能用将来时，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。it指代picture，与finish是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故本题选C。9. 单选题（）。问题1选项A.useB.ExcuseC.ButtonD.music【答案】C【解析】10. 单选题25._问题1选项A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本题选C。11. 单选题The girl is waiting for her aunt on _ side of the road.问题1选项A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.one other【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。other其他的，另外的；the other两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后一般接单数；one other另一个，再一个，即在原来的基础上加一。结合句意，本题选B。12. 单选题A good teacher must be_ too strict _ too weak.问题1选项A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only; but alsoD.both; and【答案】B【解析】本题考查并列连词辨析。句意：一位优秀的教师既不能太严厉，也不能太软弱。either，or.要么，要么；neithernor既不，也不；not onlybut also不仅，而且；bothand两者都。根据题意，本题选B。13. 单选题-Do you mind if I open the window?-_ .问题1选项A.Yes ,pleaseB.No,go aheadC.No. please dontD.Yes,youd better do.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本厚考查日常交际用语。句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?不，你开吧。Do you mind.?句型用来询问对方是否介意。一般情况下，如果不介意，答语用No，go ahead或help yourself;如果介意，答语用 Yes，youdbetter not。故B正确。14. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.hopedB.forgotC.doubtedD.saw【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为：他们看到有被多免家可归的人生活在伦敦街道上。hope意为“希望”;forget意为“忘记”;doubt意为“怀疑”;see意为“看到”。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。15. 单选题In 2008,the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) wanted to know if all the school lunches served to students were healthy. The answer was a big,fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt. They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans (罐头Canned fruits and vegetables are not as good as fresh ones.The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches. But schools make up their own menus.Some make healthy lunches. Most do not. Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthylunches. They want schools to follow the USDAs guidelines for balanced (均衡)meals.Mike Sanders, in charge of the USDA in 2008, said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches. A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook,Sanders said He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods.The USDA is working on a new programFresh Start. It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegetables. Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier. To find the best way to change lunches,the USDA held meetings with parents,school leaders,doctors,and cooks.Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga, Oregon. They have whole-wheat bread with low-fat cheese,and low-fat milk.What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008?问题1选项A.They contained too much fat and saltB.They were mostly fruits and vegetablesC.Most of them were healthyD.Most of them were canned food【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段和第二段第一句可知，美国农业部在2008年想要了解是否所有学校的食堂都为学生提供健康的食物，结果却发现远非如此。他们发现大多数美国学校提供的午餐含太多的脂肪和盐。故A正确。16. 单选题Why are rainforests important to the world?问题1选项A.They can provide food for different kinds of insects.B.They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C.They are home to various kinds of plants and animals.D.They produce the best wood for house buildin【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段前两句可知，热带雨林在维持世界生态平衡方面有巨大作用，它们是众多动植物的家园。故本题选C。17. 单选题23._问题1选项A.agreedB.failedC.obeyedD.admitted【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。因为电脑是我所擅长的，所以我同意了理查德的请求。agree 同意；fail 失败；obey 遵循；admit 承认。故本题选A。18. 单选题I chose this coat in the end because _ones were all too expensive问题1选项A.the othersB.anotherC.othersD.the other【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查代词辨析?句意：最后我选择了这件外套，因为其他的外套都太贵了。Theothers特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名词，相当于the other+复数名词;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后一般接S词单数;others表示“其余A人或物”，其后不能再接名词。故D正确。19. 单选题28_问题1选项A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿。check检查;explain解释;describe描写;mark做记号。故A正确。20. 单选题34._问题1选项A.seriouslyB.probablyC.surprisinglyD.importantly【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。当我们不理解(您讲的内容)时，请您给予帮助，但最重要的是，当我们失败时，请不要那么快就生气。 eriously严肃地;probably大概;surprisingly惊人地;importantly重要地。故本题选D。