牛津英语B UnitGrammarPPT课件

We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.A Using have/has been and have/has gone第1页/共41页We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week.Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.第2页/共41页have ( has) been and have ( has) gonehave( has) gone to sp. 表示去了某表示去了某地，人不在说话的地方，已经到达地，人不在说话的地方，已经到达某地，或在去某地的路上。某地，或在去某地的路上。have( has) been to sp. 表示曾经去表示曾经去过某地，人已经从去的地方回来了。过某地，人已经从去的地方回来了。第3页/共41页如：如：Wheres your mother?She has gone to the supermarket near our home.My uncle has been to the US for several times.第4页/共41页1. have/has been（to)/ gone（to)/ been （in）三者之间的区别：）三者之间的区别： have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地。表示当事人曾经去过某地。 have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。 have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。去了某地。 Notes第5页/共41页2、三者的常见用法、三者的常见用法 have (has) been (to) + 地点地点+次数次数 have (has) been (in) + 地点地点 + 段时段时间间/句子句子 have (has) gone (to) + 地点地点3 3、共同点、共同点 当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。第6页/共41页 1 have / has been to +地名 去过某地（去过已回来）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（还没回来）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多长。 Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别第7页/共41页改错改错1. Where have you ever gone ? The Lantau Island.2. We have been to the USA for many years.3. How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? Twice.4. Where is your mother ? She has been to America.been in to gone 第8页/共41页A1 The Class 7, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.About travelsMillie isnt here. She_ to the library.Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.has gonehave been第9页/共41页My cousin _ to Xian twice.My parents _to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.Daniel wont be with us at the party. He_ to Shanghai.has beenhave gonehas gone第10页/共41页Daniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _ (go)?Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel: (3)_ you_ (be) anywhere recently?A2 Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.has gonehas goneHave been第11页/共41页Millie: Yes, I (4)_ (be) to Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great! (5)_ you_ (be) to Sanya?Millie: Sure, we (6)_(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenhave beenhave been第12页/共41页Millie: Yes. We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: Andy isnt here this weekend. He and his parents (7)_ (go) to the countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gone第13页/共41页We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.Mr Dong has lived here for many years.Mr Dong has lived here since he was born.B Verbs with for and since第14页/共41页for, since常和常和表示一段时间的状语连用，所以表示一段时间的状语连用，所以，句子的谓语动词，句子的谓语动词多为延续性动词，强调动作多为延续性动词，强调动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在可能还要可能还要持续下去。如：持续下去。如：Kitty has lived here for two years.for, since or ago第15页/共41页注意：注意：1）since+ 点时间，点时间， for +段时间，段时间， 如：如：since two hours ago, for two hours。She has worked here since she graduated from school.We have learned English for ten years.第16页/共41页2. 如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词(come go, leave，open，arrive) 常用含有常用含有 “ago”的一的一 般过去时。如：般过去时。如： He arrived here two hours ago. 他是两小时以前到达这儿的。他是两小时以前到达这儿的。 I turned off the light ten minutes ago. 我十分钟前关灯的。我十分钟前关灯的。for, since or ago第17页/共41页 He has left Beijing for a week. He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He has not bought any new car since 2007.He has had a car since 2007.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect tense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.第18页/共41页If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this:VerbUsed for a continuous stateExamplebegin/starthave/has been onThe film has been on for 20 minutes.finish/stop have/has been overThe parade has been over for e/go/ arrivehave/has been in/atKitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.第19页/共41页VerbUsed for a continuous stateExampleleavehave/has been awayShe has been away from home since last Tuesday.borrowhave/has keptShe has kept this book since last week.joinhave/has been in have/has been a member ofSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.marryhave/has been marriedThey have been married for 15 years.diehave/has been deadThe fish have been dead for some time.第20页/共41页Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Comp what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.More about Kittys trip My parents and I _ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We (2)_ (be) here for three days. arrivedhave been第21页/共41页 I (3)_(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I (4) _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong. Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5)_ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It (6)_ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.borrowedhave keptbeganhas been on第22页/共41页1. We have lived here _ 1990.2. How long have you studied here? _ 5 years. 3. The boy has had a bad cold _ last night.4. I have waited _ two hours. sincesinceFor用for和since完成句子。for第23页/共41页5. Mr. Huang has kept the books _ last month.6. I have taught in the school _ I came here.7. We have been friends _ a long time.8. I have been in Nanjing _ eight years.sincesinceforfor第24页/共41页9. Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday.10. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.11. Tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years.12. My parents have been married _ 20 years.sincesinceforfor第25页/共41页同义句转换。1. The class was over ten minutes ago. The class _ for ten minutes.2. His grandpa died in 2004. His grandpa _ for 10 years.has been overhas been dead第26页/共41页3. The exhibition has been on for three days. The exhibition _ three days ago.4. My parents got married 25 years ago. My parents _ for 25 years.started / beganhave been married第27页/共41页5. I bought the MP3 last week. I _ the MP3 for a week.6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of第28页/共41页1. 你曾经去过香港吗？ _ you ever _ _ Hong Kong?没有。No, _ _.2. He has been to America. (1) 一般疑问句 _ he _ to America? Yes, _ _. (2) 否定句 He _ _ to America .按要求补充句子。Have been to I havent Has been he has hasnt been 第29页/共41页3. 1) Have you _ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone 2) Lucy isnt at home now. She _ _ _ the USA. 3) My father _Shanghai for 8 days. 4) (clean ) the window yesterday. 5) I _already _ (clean ) the window. Chasgone tohas been in cleanedhave cleaned第30页/共41页1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in单项选择单项选择C B C 第31页/共41页4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched6. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have comeAB C 第32页/共41页翻译下列句子。1. 这些日子你去哪里了？2. 我父亲已经去上海出差去了。3. 他离开家已经10年了。Where have you been these days?My father has gone to Shanghai on business. He has been away from home for ten years.第33页/共41页4. 足球赛已经开始15分钟了。5. 他从去年加入了篮球俱乐部。6. 你去过香港迪士尼乐园几次？The football match has been on for 15 minutes.He has been a member of the Basketball Club since last year.How many times have you been to Hong Kong Disneyland?第34页/共41页7. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。8. A: Tony曾经去过法国吗？B: 是的。 A: 他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？B: 没有。She has been in the company for half an hour.A: Has Tony ever been to France? B: Yes, he has. A: Has he ever been to the Eiffel Tower? B: No, he hasnt.第35页/共41页A: I didnt see you yesterday. Where have you been? B: I have been to the cinema. A: When did you go to the cinema? B: Yesterday afternoon.9. A: 我昨天没看见你。你去哪儿了？ B: 我去电影院了。 A: 你什么时候去电影院的？ B: 昨天下午。第36页/共41页10. A: 你爸爸在哪儿你爸爸在哪儿? B: 他去美国了。他下周回来。他去美国了。他下周回来。11. A: 他们去印度了吗他们去印度了吗? B: 不，没有。他们明天离开。不，没有。他们明天离开。A: Where is your father? B: He has gone to the USA. He will be back next week.A: Have they gone to India? B: No, they havent. They will leave tomorrow.第37页/共41页12. A: 我几天没看见你了我几天没看见你了? 你去哪儿了你去哪儿了? B: 我去苏格兰我去苏格兰(Scotland)参观城堡了。参观城堡了。A: I havent seen you for days. Where have you been? B: I have been to Scotland to visit castles.第38页/共41页Homework Have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland? Make a plan to travel there.第39页/共41页第40页/共41页感谢您的观看！第41页/共41页