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-七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(一)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1. playchess下国际象棋2. playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓乐器名词前要加the3. speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/说中文说*种语言用speak4. joinaclub参加俱乐部joinus参加我们join后面接社团,组织名称或人5. musicclub音乐俱乐部6. artclub美术俱乐部7. swimmingclub游泳俱乐部8. wanttodosth.想要做*事后面可以接todosth.的动词有:want,need,like,remember记得,learn学习,haveto必须等9. begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于 begoodwithsb.与*人相处友好10. tellastory/tellstories讲故事11. like(love)todosth./like(love)doingsth.喜欢做*事12. schoolshow学校演出13. radioshow播送节目14. talktosb.跟*人说15. theoldpeopleshome敬老院16. musicteacherwanted招聘音乐教师17. makefriendswithsb.与*人交朋友18. callsb.at+19. helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助*人做20. ontheweekend/onweekends在周末21. onweekdays在工作日周一到周五22. doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫23. schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1 gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班 gohome回家gotobed去睡觉2 getup起床3 getdressed穿衣4 brushonesteeth刷牙5 dooneshomework写作业6 eat(have)breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早餐/午饭/晚饭7 takeashower冲凉takeawalk去散步8 atfiveoclock在5点整9 athalfpastsi*在6点半10 aquarterpasteight8点一刻11 aquartertoten10点差一刻9点4512 aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作job可数;work不可数13 atnight/intheevening在晚上14 belateforwork/school/class迟到15bestfriend最好朋友16cleanoneroom清扫房间clean还有“干净的意思17halfanhour半个钟头18alotof=lotsof很多19eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快(副词修饰动词)20.tastegood尝起来很好吃(感官动词look/sound/taste+形容词21gethomefromschool放学回家22gethomefromwork下班回家23ahealthylife一种*的生活24Itstimeforsth./Itstimetodosth.该做*事的时候了Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1. 到达*地:getto+地点arrivein+点;arriveat+小地点2. 交通方式表达法:takethetrain/bus/subway/ta*i/boat to+地点ridethe/onesbike/driveonescar放句中bybike/train/subway/car/ta*i/boat(放句末)3. walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上学4. Howlong多长时间,针对时间段提问答复:Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5. Howfar多远,针对两地间的距离提问答复:Itstenkilometers/miles.英里或Itsfiveminuteswalk.走路5分钟的距离6. busstop公交车站busstation汽车站7. busride公交车之行8. befarfrom+地点:远离*地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.9. thinkof认为10. crosstheriver横穿河流11. between.and.在.和.之间12. a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13. beafraidofsth.害怕*物14. belike像.一样15. leavethevillage离开村庄leavehome离开家16. etrue实现句型:1.Whatdoyouthinkof.?=Howdoyoulike.?你认为.怎么样.2.Itis+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做*事对于*人来说是.的3.Itisonesdreamtodosth.做*事是*人的梦想Unit4Donteatinclass.1.inclass在课堂上2.schoolrules校规makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则3.arrivelateforclass上课迟到4.beontime准时5.inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅intheclassroom在教室6.listentomusic听音乐7.fightwithsb.与*人打架8.wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件连衣裙wearglasses戴眼镜9.bringsth.to+地点把*物带到*地来takesth.to+地点把*物带到*地区10.musicplayer音乐播放器11.havetodosth.不得不;必须做*事12.schooluniform校服13.Isee.我明白了。14.bequiet安静的benoisy吵闹的15.goout玩出玩16.onschoolnights在学校有课的晚上17.beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后18.before/after+doingsth.做*事之前/之后19.toomanyrules太多规矩toomuchhomework太多作业20.everymorning每天早上21.makeonesbed/makethebed铺床22.leavesth.+地点把*物留在*地23.runtoschool跑去学校24.makedinner做饭25.readabook/readbooks读书26.NewYork纽约美国最大城市27.thinkabout思考,考虑28.bestrictwithsb.对*人严格29.remembertodosth.记得去做*事30.learntodosth.学习做*事31.keep+形容词:保持*种状态Keephealthy/quiet.32.havefun=haveagoodtime玩的开心33.Goodluck(toyou)!祝你好运!34.Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。语法:1. 祈使句根本构造:动词原形开头,省略主语。2. 否认形式:Dont+动词原形:Donteatinclass.No+名词/动名词:Nophotos.不准拍照。Notalking.不要讲话。3.情态动词:can能够做*事表能力;可以做*事表请求和允许4.cant不能够做*事表能力;不可以做*事表不允许must必须做*事mustnt不准,制止做*事Unit5Whydoyoulikekoalas?1. seethepandas去看熊猫2.kindof+形容词有点.3.allkindsof+名词复数各种各样的4.befrom=efrom来自于5.walkontwolegs两腿直立行走6.allday整天7.befriendlytosb.对*人友好8.bein(great)danger处于极大的危险中9.savetheelephants拯救大象10.savewater节约用水/savemoney省钱11.oneof+名词复数.其中之一此构造作主语时,谓语动词用单数12.forgettodosth.忘记去做*事13.getlost迷路14.cutdown砍到15.loseoneshome失去*人的家园16.over=morethan超过,多于17.bemadeof用制作句型:18.Weletothezoo!欢送来动物园。19.Iliketigersalot.我非常喜欢老虎。alot=verymuch20.提建议句型Whydontyou+动原./Whynot+动原.为什么不做*事.Lets+动原!让我们去做*事吧!Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.?去做*事怎么样.Unit6ImwatchingTV.21. watchTV看电视22. TVshow电视节目23. readanewspaper/newspapers看报纸24. talkonthephone讲25. makesoup做汤26. cleanthehouse清扫房子27. usetheputer用电脑28. listentoaCD听CD29. gotothemovies看电影30.notmuch没忙什么31.joinmefordinner和我一起吃中饭32.eatout出去吃饭33.Idloveto.我很乐意!34.Seeyouthen.到时候见。35.drinktea喝茶36.tomorrowevening明天晚上37.boatrace龙舟比赛38.America=theUnitedStates=theUS美国39.DragonBoatFestival端午节,龙舟节40.anyother+名词复数:任何其他一个41.hostfamily寄宿家庭42.wishtodosth.希望做*事43.BestWishes!最好的祝福44.studyforatest为考试而复习Unit7Itsraining!1. inNewYork/Boston/Moscow/Toronto/Sydney/Tokyo/Harbin在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/2. soundlike+名词/句子:听起来好似3. takeamessage带口信4. callsb.back给*人回5. tellsb.todosth.告诉*人做*事6. asksb.todosth.叫*人做*事7.Noproblem.没问题8.haveagood/greattimedoingsth.做*事很开心9.inCanada在加拿大10.behappytodosth.很快乐做*事11.besorrytodosth.很抱歉做*事12.bythepool在水池边13.orangejuice橙汁14.summervacation暑假15.studyhard努力学习16.beonavacation在度假(表状态)17.goonavacation去度假(表动作)18.writetosb.写信给*人19.hearfromsb.收到*人的来信20.takephotos拍照21.Seeyousoon.希望很快见到你。22.Seeyoutomorrow/ne*tweek.明天见/下周见。23.Seeyoulater.一会见。打用语:1.MayIspeaktoRick?2.ItthatRick(speaking)?3.ThisisRick(speaking)./Rickspeaking.4.CanItakeamessageforyou?5.用于现在进展时的时间状语:now,rightnow,look,listenUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1. postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.nearhere=aroundhere在这附近4.around6:00=about6:00大约6点5.near=ne*tto靠近,在.附近6.onCenterStreet在中央街上7.acrossfrom在.对面8.infrontof在.前面9.inthefrontof在.前局部10.between.and.在.和.之间11.intown在镇上12.(not)farfromhere离这儿远/不远13.goalong/walkalong/godown/walkdown.沿着.走14.Gostraight.直走。15.inmyneighborhood在我住的街区16.spenttime+地点:在*地度过时光17.spendtimewithsb.和*人度过时光18.looklike看起来像,长得像19.cleanair清新的空气20.enjoydoingsth.享受/喜欢做*事21.Timegoesquickly.时光飞逝!22.Doyouthinkso?你这么认为吗.23.Ithinkso.我是这么认为。24.Idontthinkso.我不这么认为。提供帮助句型;1.Can/MayIhelpyou?2.HowcanIhelpyou?3.WhatcanIdoforyou?指路句型:4.GoalongCenterStreet.5.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.6.Youcanseeitonyourleft/infrontofyou.7.Thehospitalisontheleft,ne*ttothebank.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1. longstraightblondehair金色的长直发2.beofmediumheight/built中等身高/中等身材3.alittle+不可数名词:少量,一点点4.alittle+形容词:有点.5.wearglasses戴眼镜6.apairofglasses一副眼镜7.wearjeans穿牛仔裤8.policeartist警方画像师9.apictureofthecriminal一罪犯的画像10.indifferentways用不同的方法11.inthesameway用同一种方法12.intheend=atlast=finally结果,最终13.firstofall=atfirst首先14.another不确定数目中的另一个15.one.theother.一个,另一个两者之中的另一个Unit10Idlikesomenoodles.1.wouldlikesth.想要*物2.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做*事3.alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles大碗/中碗/小碗面条4.takeonesorder给*人点菜5.Whatsize什么号/尺寸6.ononesbirthday在*人生日那天7.onones+序数词+birthday在*人.岁生日那天onmytenthbirthday在我十岁生日那天8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地9.aroundChina全中国10.makeawish许愿11.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛12.inonego一次性地13.Thewishwilletrue梦想将会实现14.TheUK=England英国15.getpopular变得流行16.bepopularwithsb.受*人的欢送17.cutupthenoodles切碎18.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征19.bringsth.tosb.给*人带来*物20.goodluck好运21.make/letsb.+动原:使/让*人做*事使役动词用法22.differentkindsof=allkindsof各种各样的.23.puton穿上,戴上putonyourT-shirt/hatUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?1. goforawalk=takeawalk去散步2.milkacow挤奶milk挤奶,名词作动词3.rideahorse骑马4.ridea/thebike骑车5.feedchickens喂鸡6.onthefarm在农场7.quitealot很多8.quitealotof+名词:很多.9.asksb.questions问*人问题10. growapples种苹果11.growup长大12.pickstrawberries摘草莓13.pickup捡起14.showsb.around+地点:带*人参观*地15.learnabout学习,了解16.inthecountryside在农村17.inasmallvillage在一个小乡村18.inthecity在城市19.gofishing去钓鱼20.goswimming去游泳21.goskating去滑冰22.goshopping去购物23.goboating去划船24.gocamping去露营25.eout出来,出现26.worryaboutsb.担忧*人27.Dontworry.别担忧。28.Itssomuchfun./Itsalotoffun.那真有趣。29.visitamuseum参观博物馆30.firestation消防站31.diaryentry日记32.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅游33.alongtheway沿途34.giftshop礼品店35.buysth.Forsb.为*人买*物36.allinall总之,总的来说37.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对.感兴趣38.notatall一点也不,根本不39.用于一般过去时的时间状语:yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayjustnowlastnight/week/month/yearthreedaysago(一段时间+ago)Unit12Howwasyourschooltrip?1.gotothecinema=gotothemovies去看电影2.gotothebeach去海滩3.playbadminton打羽毛球4.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上5.onFridaynight在星期五晚上具体*天的早上,下午,晚上,用介词on6.somesheep一些羊sheep的复数还是sheep7.workas+职业名词:从事.工作8.over=morethan超过,多于9.livinghabits生活习惯10.stayuplate熬夜11.runaway逃跑12.shoutatsb.对*人大喊大叫(带感情色彩,贬义)13.shouttosb.大声叫*人14.secondlanguage外语15.flyakite/kites放风筝16.anythinginteresting有趣的事情形容词修饰不定代词,要后置17.Notreally不完全是,不见得18.highschool高中19.twoweeksago两周前一段时间+ago:多久以前20.asaspecialgift作为一份特别的礼物21.takesb.to+地点:带*人去*地22.bringsb.to+地点:带*人来*地23.putup举起,架起24.makeafire生火25.keepuswarm使我们暖和,取暖26.eachother相互27.gotosleep入睡28.gotobed上床29.getasurprise吃惊30.toonessurprise让*人吃惊的是31.lookoutof从.向外看32.starttodosth./doingsth.开场做*事33.jumpupanddown上蹿下跳34.wakeup醒来35.wakesb.Up把*人叫醒36.abusyweekend一个忙碌的周末目标句型:1. IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldntmove.so+形容词+that+句子:如此.以至于.2.see/watch/hear/feelsbdosth.看到/听到/感到*人做了*事see/watch/hear/feelsbdoingsth.看到/听到/感到*人正在做*事3.Its+形容词+nottodosth.不做*事是.的4.感慨句句型:How+形容词/副词+主语名词+谓语Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语. z
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