新航道雅思口语分指南

新航道雅思口语分指南新航道雅思口语分指南Before we startLecturer: 赵晓晨赵晓晨 Zeki Zhao8 years old “IELTSER”Email: MQ Univ, Sydney, AustraliaBefore we startOur strong cast:Listening 田逸冰田逸冰Reading 曹舒阳曹舒阳Writing 景霞景霞Grammar 杨维维杨维维Vocabulary 李刚李刚语音语调语音语调 王晓飞王晓飞听说并进听说并进 安外尔安外尔Before we startWhat can we do for you?高能高能 + 高分高分Before we startIts your turn:What is your English name?What do you usually do in your spare time?Have you ever sit IELTS before? When?Teaching Materials主体教材：主体教材：胡敏雅思教材第胡敏雅思教材第7代代-雅思口语（基础版）雅思口语（基础版）辅助教材：辅助教材：2013雅思考试精华讲义雅思考试精华讲义TEACHING METHODVocabularyIdeasWays to speakTEACHING PLANLecture 1: IELTS INTRO & Part ILecture 2: Part I & Part IILecture 3: PART IITEACHING PLANLecture 4: PART IILecture 5: Part III & 雅思口语重点难点总雅思口语重点难点总复习复习&回顾与预测回顾与预测TEACHING PLAN每次课程时间：每次课程时间：150mins（2.5hrs）75mins+5mins break+75minsTEACHING PLANClassroom Rules:OPEN YOUR MOUTHENGLISH ONLYHOMEWORKWhat is our task today?Brief on IELTSIELTS Speaking IntroductionPart ISection OneHow much do you know about IELTS?IELTS Briefing International English Language Testing System Academic General trainingIELTS Briefing 9.00 Listening 30 40道题道题 | Reading 60 40道题道题 11.55 Writing 60 2篇篇(150+250) Speaking 11-14 3部分部分 IELTS Speaking IntroductionSection TwoWhat is IELTS Speaking?考试时间：考试时间：每个月每个月3-4次，主要集中在周六日次，主要集中在周六日通常安排在笔试结束后的当天下午或次日通常安排在笔试结束后的当天下午或次日Useful Link: http:/www.chinaielts.org/http:/ is IELTS Speaking?考试形式：考试形式：一对一交流一对一交流考试作答内容录音考试作答内容录音How is IELTS Speaking structured?IELTS Speaking: 11-14 minutesPART 1: Introduction and familiar daily topics 介绍与常见话题 4 5 minutesPART 3:Further Discussion 深 入 讨 论 (related to the topics in part two ) 4 6 questions 4 5 minutesPART 2: Cue Card (long individual talk) 个人长谈（话题卡） 3 4 minutesHow is IELTS Speaking structured?PART 1: The ability to communicate opinions and information on everyday topic and common experiences and situations.How is IELTS Speaking structured?PART 2: The ability to speak at length on a given topic using appropriate language and organizing ideas coherently.How is IELTS Speaking structured?PART 3: The ability to express and justify opinions and to analyze, discuss, and speculate about issues.How is your responsescored in speaking?Lexical resource-vocabulary词词汇汇Fluency and Coherence-流利与流利与连贯连贯Grammatical range and accuracy 语法语法Pronunciation 发音发音Test CriteriaTest CriteriaFluency and Coherence： Speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence. May demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correction. Uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibilityTest CriteriaGrammatical Range & Accuracy： Uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility. Frequently produces error-free sentences, through some grammatical mistakes persist.Test CriteriaLexical Resource： Uses vocabulary resource flexibility to discuss a variety of topics. Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation, with some inappropriate choices. Uses paraphrase effectively.Test CriteriaPronunciation： Uses a wide range of pronunciation features. Sustains flexible use of features, with only occasional lapses. Is easy to understand throughout; L1 accent has minimal effect on intelligibility.Test Criteria流利度：at length词汇： specific语法： flexible发音： clearTest Criteria-细化版细化版1.The information is relevant/not relevant.2.The answer is very short/ok/very long.3.I speak with pauses/at normal speed/very fast.Test Criteria-细化版细化版4.The vocabulary is relevant/not relevant to the topic.5.The pronunciation is poor/ok/clear.6.There are a lot of errors/one or two errors/no errors in the grammar.How to score you?计分方式：计分方式：9分制：满分分制：满分9分分 /最小分值最小分值0.5分分How much is 6.0?(6+6+6+6)/4=6.0(6+6+6+5)/4=5.75中国考生常见问题Fluency and coherence 停顿/重复/自我修正/语速太快 答案扩展不充分 所答非所问Do you swim in your free time?I play football in my free time. 结构混乱/无逻辑My parents dont watch TV because I go to school from Monday to Friday. 衔接词贫乏中国考生常见问题Lexical resource 用词单一 用法不当 中式用法：touch the culture/cant accept rock music 使用大词：circumference, vertebrate 不会paraphrase中国考生常见问题Grammatical Range and Accuracy 句式单一 基础错误太多: Persons/he like/when I was younger, I go to school by bike. 词性不分：fashion 介词使用错误：listen to/solution to/spend on中国考生常见问题Pronunciation 元音不饱满：bed bad bite 辅音不到位：think without wave book 语调太平板How to Prepare Input: listen and read Learning group: get yourself a practice partner Record your answer and listen Mock interviews Keep a vocabulary notebook. Make an “everyday” practice schedule.Dos and Donts 提前30分钟到场 身份证+照片+桌卡 等候 个人物品（手机）考官 Native speaker/9 University education CELTA Certification Years of teaching experience题库 1-4月 5-8月 9-12月 核心题库不变 变化率30%Section ThreePart ISection Two Part IChatPart OneYOUPart OneBefore it actually beginsHow are you?Hello, my name is (examiners name)Whats your full name please?What can I call you?Can I check your identification please?Do you have you mobile phone with you?Part One见面如何打招呼？见面如何打招呼？Nice/Great/Glad to meet you.Q: How are you? /Howre you doing?/Hows going?/How have you been recently? How are you getting on with.?Part OneA: Im great. How about you?/Im doing great./Im Ok/Pretty good/awesome/just so-so, not so bad, not so good, couldnt be better/worse.Part OneIn the first part, Id like to ask you some general questions about yourself.Lets talk about your work or school. Are you a student or do you work now? Whats your major and how do you like it? Why did you choose this major?Part OneLets move on to talk about sport. How often do you work out? Whats your favourite sport? Whats the most popular sport in your country? Do you think primary school children should have PE classes at school?Now Id like to ask you about transportation. How do you often travel to work or college? Why? Have you always travelled to work/college in the same way? Why or why not? What do you like about travelling to work/college this way? What change would improve the way you travel to work/college? Why?Part OneStructure:1. Studies/Work x 52. Hometown/Home x 53. ? X 5Daily lifeHobbyArtObjectPart One话题库话题库StudiesWorkBuildingPeopleLanguageWeather & SeasonHometownReading & WritingFoodMediaArtsColoursNatureCollectionsClothingTravelingSports & Outdoor ActivitiesPetsFestivals, Holidays & PartiesShoppingPart OneTime:15 questions x 20 seconds =5 minutes20 seconds = question + an answer of 2-4 sentencesShorter answers = more questionsPart OneHow to give a full length answer?Opinion + WhyPart OneHow to give a full length answer?SE(E)总 STATEMENT分 EXPLANATION EXAMPLEPart OneHow to give a full length answer?-Do you like the place you live in?- I like it a lot. Its a nice flat with everything that I need to feel comfy, like a kitchen, a spacious bedroom and a balcony where I can always get ample sunshine.Part One提问方式：提问方式：A. Yes / NoB. Wh- (What/Why/Which)/HowWays to express yourselfHow to say “YES/NO”?Yes or agree:Yep/yeah/yup/Sure./You bet.Absolutely./Certainly./Definitely.No doubt about it.Thats for sure.Im all for it.It cant be a bad thing.How to say “YES/NO”?No or disagree:Nope./Not really./Not necessarily.Im afraid not.I couldnt disagree more withI dont thinkAbsolutely not.Its not a good idea.Im completely against it.(To be honest/Frankly speaking, )Ways to express yourselfHow to say “我认为”?I think/I guess/I suppose /Id have thought (that)In my opinion,/To my mind,As I see it,/The way I see it,From my point of view,I wouldnt be surprised ifAs far as Im concerned,Ways to express yourselfPart OneEXPLANATION (WHY?)发散思维四法发散思维四法正反对立法正反对立法比较对比法比较对比法平行分说法平行分说法万能组句法万能组句法Part One1.正反对立法是指每谈到一个问题的优点，还可以顺便提到它的缺点，反之亦然。Eg. Q: How do you often travel to work or college? Why?A: I usually go to college by taking the bus, because it is quite economical and convenient. What is more, buses can run much more frequently and can be easier to be navigate. Although sometimes it is too crowded and time-consuming, I still think it is a wise choice to me.Part One2.比较对比法通过横向比较同类事物或内容，突出强调一个内容。Eg. Q: What kind of music do you like best? Why?A: Light music takes my fancy most. It is pretty relaxing and soothing, like some kind of therapy. Personally, light music is really a great medium that can enhance ones quality of life. However, music like rockn roll is more fashionable. It is obviously not my cup of tea, since its always so exciting and aggressive.Part One3.平行分说法把话题涉及到的内容分开说，而非聚焦到某个方面。Eg. Q: What do you usually do on weekends?A:Well, Im used to doing sports on weekends. And it depends on the weather. If it is a nice day, I usually go to play tennis with my best friend at a nearby tennis court. Playing tennis can help me improve both the physical functioning and emotional health. If not, I mostly go to the gym to have yoga classes. Part One4.万能组句法通过对what, who, when, where, why和how等问题的回答，结合起来就变成一个完整的答案了。Eg. Q: What is your hobby?A:My hobby is shopping. I usually go shopping with my mother when we are free, especially on weekends. And we like to go to Xidan, where many shopping malls and clothes chain stores can be found. I have to say shopping to me is the best way to get relaxed, and it is really amazing. Part OneEXAMPLE实例实例 for example列举列举such aslikePart One考场策略考场策略犹豫犹豫询问询问Part One考场策略考场策略犹豫犹豫Hesitation FillerHmmWell .In my opinion, Actually, Ive never thought about that before.That is one big question, please let me think about it.Part One考场策略考场策略询问没听清Sorry? / Excuse me?没听懂Could you please explain that question?Would you please rephrase that?Part One1. Laid-back.2. 不要背诵答案3. 60%的考生，因“表情”被扣分-保持微笑，眼神交流！4. 90%的考生，口述单词使用有限，不会使用习惯用语/词组-词汇积累，勤加练习5. 99%的考生，因“不敢提问”被扣分-大胆提问，拒绝跑题6. Answer the question回答这个问题7. 避免one word answer, expand the answer to 3 or 4 sentences适当地扩充答案Part One-Name How toIntroduce your name?Part One-NameAll about Your Name: Whats your full name? /Can you please tell me your full name?/ May I have your name, please?/ What can I call you? /What shall I call you?/ How should I address you?/Part One-NameAll about Your Name: Whats the meaning of your Chinese name? It represents prosperity. It means strength and loyalty. Its associated with purity and nobility. It signifies good luck.Part One-NameAll about Your Name: Whats your surname (last name, family name)? Whats your given name (first name)?Part One-NameAll about Your Name: Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not? Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not? What kind of people like changing their names in China? Whats their purpose in changing their names?Part One-Work/Study What do you do?StudyingIf you are a student Subjects/Majors Universities/SchoolsStudyingIf you are a student Are you working or studying? Im a middle/high school student. Im a undergraduate/postgraduate student.StudyingIf you are a student Are you working or studying? Actually, Im studying at Tsinghua University and this is my third year of college. Now Im a junior/senior college student. And Im studying at University. Im a student in Year 12/11 and I study the courses of in school.StudyingIf you are a student Whats your major/subject?/What did you study in the university? (What is it about?) Im studying /My major is /I major in . Its Studying“Major” Vocabulary哲学哲学 Philosophy经济经济 Economics新闻传播学新闻传播学 Journalism and Communi-cation化学工程化学工程Chemical Engineering生态生态Ecology电子计算机工电子计算机工程程Electrical and Computer Engineering电影电影 Film社会学社会学 Sociology地质学地质学Geology音乐音乐 Music环境科学环境科学 Environmental Science建筑学建筑学 Architecture国际关系学国际关系学 International Relations心理学心理学 Psychology美术美术 Fine Arts食品科学食品科学 Food Science教育学教育学 Education土木工程土木工程 Civil EngineeringStudyingIf you are a student Why did you choose this major? ?/Do you (dis)like it? Your interest? Career development? Any other reasons? Parents? Recommendation?StudyingIf you are a student Why did you choose this major? ?/Do you (dis)like it? Because/Since/As +句子 Because of/ Due to/ Owing to +名词结构 In order to/ so that StudyingIf you are a student Example 1: I chose Accounting as my major since it is necessary for my future career. In order to work in an accounting firm, I must master the basic knowledge and skills in this filed. Example 2: I went for Electrical Engineering because of my high school teachers recommendation. He suggested that I had great potential in this area and plus its a promising discipline that can benefit my career.StudyingIf you are a student What did you do on your first day in this school/university? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university(school)? Can you describe your life in school? How do you like your life in the university?If you are a student Is there anything you dislike about your school? Dislike: dont like/cant stand/hate/nightmare Eg.: I would say its the cafeteria/dining hall. I cant stand the food there. It is so poorly prepared that Id rather spend a little more money to eat out in the nearby restaurant.StudyingIf you are a student What do you plan to study in future? Which country would you like to go to? Which university do you want to go to?StudyingStudyingHelpful VocabularyReputation名誉Acquire 获得Curriculum 课程Presentation 陈述Promising field/area有前途的领域Scholarship 奖学金Fulfill my potential 发挥我的潜力Semester 学期Enable sb. to do sth.让某人可以做某事Tuition 学费Over my head / Its beyond me. 听不懂Pay off 有回报Club 学校的社团Workload课业负担Shortcut 捷径WorkIf you are working Are you working or studying? What are you in charge of?/What does your job involve? Im a /Im working full time/part time as and my job is I have been working in as since I graduated from university two years ago.Work“Career” Vocabulary医生医生Doctor教授教授professor律师律师lawyer秘书秘书secretary士兵士兵soldier会计会计accountant金融分析金融分析师师financial analyst总经理总经理general manager建筑师建筑师architect司机司机chauffeur零售商零售商retailer心理学家心理学家psychologist牙医牙医dentist清洁工清洁工cleaner冒险者冒险者adventurist邮递员邮递员postman出纳员出纳员cashier时装设计师时装设计师fashion designerWorkIf you are working语句扩展技巧总结语句扩展技巧总结 加定语 加状语 名词结尾的句子加定语从句 时态活用WorkIf you are working回答过程中被考官打断回答过程中被考官打断 跑题 答案足够充分WorkIf you are workingHave you ever changed your job?What do you like or dislike about your job?WorkMaybe you can start withIts an exciting job. Its my dream job./I love my job. I really enjoyed it. WorkOr you can start withIm really tired of working/doing Honestly, its a dead-end job. The negative part of my job is Work“Career” VocabularyFreelancer自由职业者Well-paid收入还不错= the pay is goodSelf-employed自己创业的Working for peanuts挣钱少Surgeon外科医生Work overtime加班Promotion 提升Dead-end job没有前途的工作Paid vacation带薪假期Back-breaking work非常辛苦的工作/累断腰的工作Annual leave 年假time-and-a-quarter 125%Pension plan养老金计划time-and-a-half 150%Colleagues/co-workers同事Double time 200%WorkIf you are workingWill any possible future changes affect your job?Can you describe your typical working day?What are your job prospects?Tips on the Test记住：记住： 考官关注的是考生的语言能力，而考官关注的是考生的语言能力，而非回答内容本身非回答内容本身1.P48-22.P49-73.P53-14.P56-125.P59-16.Write about your hometown and one of your trip.Send all your records to my email please.Homework after Class:Thanks for All of You and Your Efforts!Thanks for All of You and Your Efforts!Before we startLecturer: 赵晓晨赵晓晨 Zeki Zhao8 years old “IELTSER”Email: MQ Univ, Sydney, AustraliaIELTS Briefing 9.00 Listening 30 40道题道题 | Reading 60 40道题道题 11.55 Writing 60 2篇篇(150+250) Speaking 11-14 3部分部分 How is IELTS Speaking structured?PART 3: The ability to express and justify opinions and to analyze, discuss, and speculate about issues.Section ThreePart IPart One考场策略考场策略犹豫犹豫询问询问Part One-Work/Study What do you do?If you are a student Is there anything you dislike about your school? Dislike: dont like/cant stand/hate/nightmare Eg.: I would say its the cafeteria/dining hall. I cant stand the food there. It is so poorly prepared that Id rather spend a little more money to eat out in the nearby restaurant.StudyingWorkMaybe you can start withIts an exciting job. Its my dream job./I love my job. I really enjoyed it.