中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第4集

此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。2020中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第4集主要选自2020年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2020年的模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。1、Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldnt go on working. He decided to spend a weeks holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away as soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass. “Whats in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “A fly”“Its impossible, sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”1. From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a . A. engineer B. doctor C. tour guide D. translator2. Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because . A. he was too tired to go on working B. he was very busy all the time C. he was paid a lot of money D. he liked swimming and fishing3. Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a weeks holiday by . A. catching birds B. swimming or fishing C. picking flowers D. having good meals every day4. Mr. Zhang went to the village from home . A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by train5. Mr. Zhang didnt enjoy himself in the village, did he? A. No, he wasnt. B. Yes, he wasC. No, he didnt D. Yes, he did.【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了王先生工作繁忙，几乎没有时间休息，一天他感到身体不舒服，决定外出度假。起初玩得很高兴，一天，看到一只鸟，于是想抓它，没有抓着，后来摘花而迷路的事。1. B 细节理解题。由文中的第一句“He worked in a hospital in the capital.”知，王先生可能是一名医生，因此选B。2. A 细节理解题。由文中的“he felt unwell and couldnt go on working”知，他太累了而不想工作，因此选A。3. B 细节理解题。从文中“ He decided to spend a weeks holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. ”知，他通过游泳和钓鱼度假，因此选B。4. D 判断推理题。从文中“He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village.”知，他是通过乘火车的去的，因此选D。5. C 概括总结。由文意“迷路后到了一家餐馆吃饭，吃到一只苍蝇”知，他在这个村庄并不愉快，因此选C。*结束2、 Willy Wonker has a chocolate factory. One day, he organizes a competition. A lot of children enter the competition because the prize is a tour of Wonkers chocolate factory. Four rich, naughty children and a poor boy, Charlie Bucket, are the winners. When they enter the factory, they are surprised: it is a wonderful place with rivers and waterfalls of chocolate and the cinema audience all cheer when they see it.The famous actor Jhonny Depp plays Willy Wonker, and young Freddie Highmore is Charlie. He acts well in the film. I think he will become a star. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is excellent, and Im sure it will be very popular with people of all ages.16. Who is Willy Wonker? A. The manager of a chocolate factory. B. The manager of a cinema. C. The manager of a restaurant. D. A famous actor.17. Who is Charlie Bucket? A. A bad student. B. One of the winners of a competition. C. A young actor. D. A rich student.18. Who will become a star? A. Jhonny Depp. B. Charlie. C. Freddie Highmore. D. Charlie Bucket.19. The underlined it in the passage means_. A. Jhonny Depp plays Willy Wonker. B. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. C. The competition. D. The chocolate factory.20. What does the writer think of the film? A. Execllent and will be popular. B. Only children will love it. C. Only old people will love it. D. Jhonny Depp is the only actor. 参考答案16-20.ABCDA*结束3、 Singapores public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city-trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for 15，you can ride the trains and buses all you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares(车费) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companiesCity Cab (6552 2222), Comfort ( 6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预定)can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.RENTAL （租）CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see.For car rental, call Avis on + 65 6737 1668.21 If you need to find the bus number, you may call_. A. 65 6737 1668 B. 6552 8888 C. 1800 767 4333 D. 6552 2222 22. Buy an EZ-Link card, you can take_. A. both buses and trains B. only trains C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars23. When you take a bus there, always remember to_. A. take your own license with you B. ask the driver how much your ticket is C. buy the bus map of Singapore D. book your ticket ahead of time24. What does the word “ hassle” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦B. 乐趣C. 景点D. 费用25. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage? A. A local has no trouble finding his way around. B. Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car. D. Its very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.参考答案21-25. CABAD*结束4、Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, Why are you walking, farmer? You havea horse, Its a long way to market(市场). The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, What are you doing up there, farmer? Cant you see how tired boy is? So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today, So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, Why arent you walking? she asked, It isnt far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest. So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.26. The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.A. before it was deadB. before it become too tiredC. before it market was overD. before it was as old as he was27. The two men on the road _.A. asked how far it was to the marketB. said they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmers son to get off the horse and walk28. The two old women said it was wrong for _.A. the farmer to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way29. The farmer got up behind his son because _.A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB. the three old men stopped them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself30. The young woman was most sorry _.A. for the old manB. for the farmers young sonC. that it was not far to the marketD. for the horse参考答案26-30ACDAD*结束6、The Sound of MusicPlace: Olympic CentreDate: 7:00 p.m. May 10th Number: 6, Row 9, 1st FloorPrice: ￥80 Dont bring any dangerous things. If you are late, enter the centre quietly. The use of cameras and videos is not allowed. Turn off your mobile phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式). Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins. Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund.51. Your seat number is _.A. 9, Row 6 B. 6, Row 9 C. 10, Row 6 D. 7, Row 952. If you are late for the play, youd better _.A. walk aroundB. call your friends C. make noise D. enter the centre quietly53. You should_ at the centre.A. use cameras and videos B. sell your ticketC. talk with your friends loudly D. check your seat number54. The underlined word “refund” means _.A. 入场B. 出场C. 退票 D. 签票参考答案*5154 BDDC*结束7、Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and more friendly? If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on ! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your local community(社区).The “Big Lottery(彩票)” is giving money to a group of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Were looking for young people to take part in projects near to where they live.Here are a few easy things you could do to get started:Meeting the neighboursEverybody needs good neighbours. Knock on peoples doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. If you dont want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.Neighbourhood watchNeighbourhood watch plans are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbour is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safe.Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighbourhood who may not be able to do the things that you can do. You can offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!So, go onJust tell us what kind of project you want to become involved in. then well send you more details. Take active action and help make your neighbourhood a better place to live in.55. Who is needed to take part in the project?A. Anyone who wants to. B. All the teenagers.C. Teenagers from 14 to 19. D. All the students in the neighbourhood.56. If a neighbour is keeping an eye on your house, it means he _.A. wants to look at your house. B. watches if there is something bad happening to your house. C. is keeping an eye with you. D. pays attention to your family members57. What does “lend a hand” mean?A. It means to lend money to someone who needs help.B. It means to shake your hands with old people.C. It means to lend something to someone. D. It means to help someone who needs help.参考答案55-57 CBD *结束8、Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for the work. His manager warns the young man will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasnt enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial(实验) drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.“Didnt you hear me?” the police man asked angrily.“Yes, I did, sir,” said Mr King, “Since it doesnt listen to me, can it obey you?”58. Mr King is paid more because he _.A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of dangerC. has driven for years D. drives very well59. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _.A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial driveC. choose a new car D. sell his old car60. Mr King tried to stop the car when _.A. he saw an old woman crossing the street B. he saw a big treeC. the traffic lights turned red D. the policeman shouted angrily at him61. According to the story, which of the following sentences is true?A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late.B. Mr Baker cant afford to buy an old car.C. Mr King didnt hear the policeman.D. Something was wrong with the car.参考答案58-61 DACD*结束9、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site (网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you get the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”62. _ are the most popular online.A. Candies and DVD players.B. Treasure products C. Clothing and home-use products.D. Clothes and books.63. Most online shoppers are _.A. young B. middle-agedC. rich D. old64. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to _.A. the shop ownersB. productsC. sellersD. online shops65. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Wang Lins lifeB. Online shopping in ChinaC. Chinas online shoppers D. Shopping online is not safe参考答案 62-65 CABB*结束10、HOUSE TO RENTOld house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. Buses pass back door. $75/month. Phone: 4461324SWIMMING LESSON FOR STUDENTSNewquay Training CenterJuly 5-7. 312 Kings Road.WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUBFree lessons. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lesson. Bring your favorite CDs.Call Alice at 2122819.WORK WANTEDStrong boy to work in gardens or do housework.3 hours a week.Call Tom at 4235857.51. Mr Black wants to live in the house with his little son for half a year. He should pay _.A. $75 B. $150 C. $450 D. $90052. Linda is interested in dancing. She will _.A. buy many CDs in the dance club B. spend much money joining the dance clubC. go to the dance club every week in the dance clubD. have the same lesson every week in the dance club53. How long can students learn to swim in the Newquay Training Center?A. 3 days. B. 4 days C. 1 week D. 2 weeks.54. What will you do if you want to do the garden work?A. Call 4461324 B.Call 4235857 C. call 2122819 D. Go to 312 Kings Road.55. Which of the following is true?A. The old house has one bedroom and a kitchen.B. If you want to learn to swim, you can go to 321 Kings Road. C. Linda should go to dance club twice a week. D. If you want to do the garden work, you should work three hours a day.参考答案51-55 CCABA *结束11、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists (手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.56. A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.A. you sit 60 centimeters away B. you remember to look awayC. your eyes are too close to it D.the window is on your left or your right57. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.A. get plenty of exercise B. move in the same way again and againC. rest your wrists on something D. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard58. Your eyes and hands will be safe if _.A. you work near a window B. you often take a rest from workingC. you use a keyboard for a long time D. the window is behind you 59. It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.A. in the rig