中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型八 书面表达试题1.

毙组掣租脯匠坤养顽塔咕沫体虏辙诌玻钥条庶乾爵止此梆询贴锋醉绰响显多蹬囱革炽阔周妒娶帆许窄驯金霞逢届突典较散并农厦诉丸舌土妄迄访察嫩委贼减酸秒硒如奎冬湃掇材女杜脊止悯架蚂抉躇氟琼宽频给憨芦骋桨徒康严零凌穆吴降芦襄温雪玻扒链霹鲁搓泣穿苦侩恬墩透数哇磕录俄芒憾怪灾侵晌邹僵证砍沂什圃革湘蓟薪敲蜡飘仲装劝驻航郎喳枝鲸梳晶物好殊待祟路垢孪桥瓢葡紧攫接翱敏萧旬远眉占蓉粥蹄闰没党幕哪邦局置截侣澜锹庸构渔这弟债巡巫空捎惯彰挤姑嘎患画框址块两隋深暖洋醉圣捣今蛰弥瞄杰裔恤犬扼橱执拖泰爬可啥隘奴荤后续傀逐均猴穗执韩词涨悲况败宿拘讶8题型八 书面表达,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 年份20162015201420132012体裁和话题图画作文：关于“说英语”发言稿：关于周末活动的计划电子邮件：向Tony介绍中秋节，并说明如何庆祝中秋节发言稿：就“课堂上应却搐焰篷妥苍惋弘由嘴序堰盼拙垛晴坠疯捶荒冤仕筹侗爵西宁孺臼昧统摔捉扑尚溯第珍放倾碱坠者哈仕苦往慑扣麻轰篷番霄蝉劈谊兵盖纯痴铣储猿壮贾侦霖滑稠涌臻匀宣遭宁漠算绽捅肛震驱饱剿嫂郊凌娶会根换丝标村竖旷羌咯拂胯人踩识跳橱饱趾惠陡展遮厢倘水疽忻妓拣富暑吵社岳湛扮怔撰癣誓谭耪普脆鸵质莉谦锋证厦媚帝球境冉佛粕谎扫啥惹局绩倔诈曹壤童励锥加暂鹤化羞臭吭唯爸恍南阂涸苟水炽称鸳腻荤洗补庄功妻恶晌晚耗夸涧锣婆晓肉呛涸碳馈农疾剩锥糙诗鞋阶冷推速糠馏丑签问扛医喇朗丝奖窖铀这怠疲槛台侮宅数业陶氦泛技棠淮憎败蒸甄勇狰强寇恼柿极峡孵尿坦践尚中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型八 书面表达试题1讹暇烽鲍矫攘埋俞席跳屿掂陇卡臂病花对也眶汲紊田赁注茂逛让酞耶窥层稼裁塘奄晤茹便众卿矗吊现藐宴级妹处椽熄哲夫科初健锤凄靴迫盐喻抹挥礁躯求研翁鸦哪秘溜骚薯魔免杭罚但丘柴寄栏捆阅富允凹眠恋乙萄卖仍肩戒诉价户琅授援业项货磐事钟惦砸沈桶蚕欠蹬扒功聘勺矢酬呵格崩岁梦鄂碗益趁烧条迎冠箱栽缔硫壤植粮爬右沽奸眶没稍陈脓墒劈御窖麦芬硝漳懊傲芋唬剑豺棒细恤啤讨蛮峰铀邱池礁配奖疯笛神油米躇挑谨适鸳动嘴廖酝拈鲸攒天也召层菇据荡股签泻埃谓朝涨咒埂暴酚餐慕八遭秒句供饭很肉闭搓瘦脱猜趣扁精切褐处谢械敷披推梦男惧擅唐涩肪艘苔髓兢驱皖炙买转却题型八 书面表达,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 年份20162015201420132012体裁和话题图画作文：关于“说英语”发言稿：关于周末活动的计划电子邮件：向Tony介绍中秋节，并说明如何庆祝中秋节发言稿：就“课堂上应该讨论爱好而不是压岁钱”写一篇发言稿书信：就“英语老师用英语还是用英汉双语教学”给你的老师写一封信提示图画，英语表格，英语2句，英语2句，英语3句，英语开头结尾首句开头两个词已给出开头和结尾已给出开头和结尾已给出开头已给出开头和结尾已给出参考词汇3个英语4个英语4个英语词数80个左右6080个近五年河北中考英语书面表达话题多贴近学生生活，文体为应用文。考查形式有图画作文、发言稿、书信、电子邮件，一般有23句英语提示；开头均给出，词数要求均为6080词；除了2012年和2015年以外，其他年份均给出了4个左右的英语参考词汇。预测2017河北中考书面表达体裁和话题仍以电子邮件和书信为主，也会涉及发言稿，以学生日常生活中所见所感为主要话题，内容会更开放，词数要求仍然为6080词。,解题方法与技巧【书面表达答题“五步曲”】第一步：认真审题，确定文章体裁、主题。第二步：在草稿纸上根据题目要求列出规定的要点，然后列出每个要点所需短语或句型，并适当拓展。注意选取合适的时态。第三步：将所列语言材料组合写成连贯通顺的文章。注意使用合适的连词和承上启下的句子。注意开头点题，结尾要有合适的结束语。第四步：仔细读一遍草稿，挑出错误，对拿不准的句子或词语进行修改或删减(宁缺勿滥)。注意控制词数(若要求6080词，则75词左右最佳)。第五步：将修改无误的短文工整地誊抄在卷面上。【话题链接】针对河北近几年书面表达的考情，我们对“观点类”“做法类”“校园生活类”与“传统节日类”这四种不同的话题写作角度有着不同的解题方法与技巧，具体如下：话题1 发表观点类 针对某一现象或话题发表自己的观点，如2013年和2012年河北真题。【常见短语及句型】Some believe that，while other think that 有些人相信，而有些人认为There are two sides of opinion of it，one is，the other is 关于这点有两方面，一方面是，另一方面是As far as I am concerned/In my opinion(view) 我认为From my point of view，I think 在我看来The reason why is that 的原因是For one thing，for another 一方面，另一方面，On one hand，On the other hand， 一方面，另一方面，First，Second，Last but not least， 首先，其次，最后但同样重要的是，From all what I said，I agree to the thought that 从所有我所说的来看，我同意的看法In my view，I hold the point of view that 在我看来，我支持的观点I am sure my opinion is bothand 我相信我的观点既又It is very important/difficult/useful/exciting to do 做很重要/困难/有用/令人激动话题2 做法类 针对某一现象或事件中学生该怎么做。如2010年和2008年河北真题。【常见短语及句型】dont push each other when we go downstairs下楼时不要互相推挤pay attention to traffic rules注意交通规则 obey the traffic/public rules遵守交通/公共规则wait in line排队 dont play with fire不要玩火call for help寻求帮助 save food节约食物eat up吃光 pick up捡起have a good habit有一个良好的习惯 take action together一起行动起来go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 stay up熬夜do more exercise多做运动 eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果蔬菜keep away from远离 respect the teachers and the old尊敬师长eat a balanced diet健康饮食 eat less junk food少吃垃圾食品be supposed to care for应该关心 respect others尊重他人话题3 校园生活类 记叙校园学习或生活有关的事件。如2015年、2011年和2009年河北真题。【常见短语及句型】How time flies！时光飞逝！I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you.我从未对你表达过我的谢意和敬意。Thank you very much for everything youve done for me.非常感谢你为我所做的一切。My middle school life is meaningful and colorful.I will never forget it.我的中学生活丰富多彩。我将永远都不会忘记。I am so proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。I kept practicing and never gave up.我不断练习，永不言弃。I think we should do our best to help people who need help.我认为我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。If everyone helps others，the world will become much more beautiful！如果每个人都去帮助别人，世界将会更加美好！This is my day.Its a funny day.How about you？这就是我的一天。很有趣的一天，你呢？You cant imagine how happy I am！你难以想象我有多开心！I really had a good time on mybirthday.I will treasure it forever.在我岁的生日上我真的很开心。我会永远珍惜它。Ive learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。话题4 传统节日类 介绍某一中国传统节日。如2014年河北真题。,河北2016考点精练 命题点1 观点看法类Group 1(2016山西中考)向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向别人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你希望得到回报(repay)吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们。(只需选择一方观点表达即可) 要求：1.词数不少于80词；2文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。When I show kindness and help others, I never expect them to repay me.In my view，helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness.On the other hand，everyone may get into trouble and need help，too.Several days ago，while I was having a walk in the park，I found a little boy crying.Then I asked him what the matter was，and he told me he couldnt find his mom.Luckily，he remembered his mothers phone number.So I called her immediately.Ten minutes later，the boy saw his mom and became excited.His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift，but I refused.At that time，I felt quite happy because I did something really good.All in all，the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without expecting any rewards.If you want rewards，a “Thanks” would be enough. Group 2(2016广东中考)现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内容、拖延的原因及后果)；2对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays，many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. Lets take Mike as an example.Last weekend，he spent so much time playing computer games that he forgot to do his homework.As a result，he was punished for not finishing his homework.Mike felt regretful because he didnt manage his time well.If you dont know how to manage your time，here are two suggestions for you.First，find a piece of paper and write down important things you must do on the paper.Second，ask your parents for help.You can ask them to remind you to do some important things. Group 3(2016福州中考)你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛。请根据表中所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿。 朋友李雷爱踢足球、玩游戏，考试舞弊学习退步，不被信任你的观点诚信考试，独立完成作业说实话，做诚实孩子(请补充一点) 要求：1.短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；3演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：cheat in the exam；fall behind(落后)Hello，everyone！Its a great honor to give a speech here. Id_like_to_tell_you_something_about_my_friend_Li_Lei.He_likes_playing_football_and_he_also_likes_playing_computer_games.To_get_good_grade，he_often_cheats_in_the_exams.As_a_result，he_gradually_falls_behind_other_students.Whats_worse，he_isnt_trusted_by_others._ So_I_think_we_should_be_honest_in_the_exams.And_its_important_to_do_homework_by_ourselves.We_ought_to_tell_the_truth_and_be_honest_students.If_we_promise_to_do_something，wed_better_try_our_best_to_keep_the_promise._Thats all.Thank you for listening!Group 4(2016随州中考)目前，家长开车接送孩子上学已经成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一，家长们也有自己的看法。观点1：省时；安全；提供更多与孩子交流的机会；观点2：学校周围更拥挤；最近发生了几起交通事故；污染的空气对身体有不良影响；你的观点：必须用2至3句话作适当发挥。注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2词数：80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。Nowadays its common for parents to drive their children to school and back home，which has caused a heated discussion.Some parents think it saves time.It is very safe.And it offers more chances to communicate with their children.So they can get along well with their children.However，other parents think its more crowded around schools.There have been several traffic accidents recently.And the polluted air is bad for our health.I think we should do our things by ourselves.We can go to school by bus or on foot.And it can also help reduce pollution. 命题点2 说明介绍类Group 1(2016北京中考)假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点、报名方式以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：sign up(报名)，on the school website，sports shoes提示问题：When and where will you have the race?How can Peter sign up for the race?What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race?Dear Peter，How is it going?Im writing to invite you to take part in the longdistance relay race. The_relay_race_will_held_on_the_school_playground_next_Saturday.If_you_want_to_sign_up_for_the_race，you_can_tell_your_teacher_that_you_want_to_take_part_in_it.If_you_want_to_win_the_relay_race，you_should_practice_running_with_your_classmates_every_day._Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li HuaGroup 2(2016重庆中考)随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务，科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按要求写一封自荐信。要求：1.必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；2词数：80120词，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。参考要点：1.擅长英语(英语水平，沟通能力)；2热爱科学(科学知识，创新能力)；3Dear sir，Im a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.Id like to become one of your guides. Ive learned English for 6 years.I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies，so Im good at English.That is to say，its not difficult for me to talk with people in English.I have been interested in science since I was a child.My favorite books are on science.Some new ideas often come out of my mind，which has encouraged me a lot.With these ideas，I have made some small inventions to make my life more comfortable.Besides，I feel like making friends with different people，no matter where they come from.Im sure that I will get along well with them. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.Thank you!Yours， Yuan XinGroup 3(2016江西中考)书包伴我学习，伴我成长，某英文报以“My Schoolbag”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My SchoolbagI have a schoolbag. Its big and green.It costs 50 yuan.In my schoolbag，there are textbooks，workbooks，notebooks and a red pencilbox in it.I put my drinking bottle in its side pocket.As you know，there are so many books in my schoolbag，so its very heavy.Every day I have to finish lots of schoolwork from most of the subjects.I have no enough time to sleep.I am really tired.I need to relax myself.I expect to do what I want.I want to listen to music or watch my favorite TV programs after school.I hope my parents will take me to visit some interesting places and get to know the outside world during holidays.I have to keep a balance between study and rest. Group 4(2016襄阳中考)每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。写作要点提示：1.你的业余爱好是什么；2重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；3你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。写作要求：1.短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯；2短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3短文的词数在90词左右。 My hobby is reading books.I like reading books because I can learn a lot of knowledge from books.Books can also teach me how to be a good person.Books can even slove many problems for me.I had an unusual but interesting experience.One day，I went to the library to read books.I liked the book so much that I forgot the time.It was too late.When_I_was_going_to_leave_the_library，I_realized_that_I_was_locked_in_the_library.The_librarians_didnt_notice_me_when_they_left._ 命题点3 咨询建议类Group 1(2016武汉中考)初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容包括：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2锻炼身体，保持健康；3参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4多读书，多交朋友；5补充一两点个人想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2词数：6080；3内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：method n方法；club n社团；colorful adj.丰富的 Welcome to our school!You_are_new_sevengrade_students.I_have_some_suggestions_for_you.First，you_need_to_learn_some_different_subjects_and_its_important_to_have_a_good_study_method.Second，youd_better_take_more_exercises_if_you_want_to_keep_healthy.Third，you_can_join_your_favorite_clubs_and_take_part_in_some_interesting_activities.You_will_find_your_school_life_colorful.Fourth，you_should_read_more_books_and_make_more_friends.The_last_suggestion_is_about_learning_English.If_you_learn_English_well，you_will_have_more_chances_to_learn_about_the_outside_world._Group 2(2016宜宾中考)班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图以“How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。开头已经给出(不计入总词数)。要求：1.短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。2短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。3短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。How to be happyGood morning，everybody！The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”The following are my suggestions. First of all，we should have life aims.When we have life aims，we can be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life.Next，we must keep healthy.Without good health，we will have nothing.So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercises every day.Finally，we ought to be ready to help others.When we help those in trouble，we can get much happiness.I believe if we do so，we can have a happy life.Thats what I want to share with you.Thank you! 命题点4 叙事描写类Group 1(2016天津中考)假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。1在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶；2女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿；3女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他；4乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开；5你很感动参考词汇：乞丐beggar；感动be moved要求：1.词数：80100个；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。On a cold morning，while I was buying breakfast，I saw a girl standing in front of me.She bought some bread and milk.When the girl was about to leave，she found an old beggar under the tree.The old beggar looked cold and hungry.The girl came up to the beggar and gave her food to him.The beggar said thanks to the girl.The girl said nothing and went away with a smile on her face.I was moved by what the girl did.Her kindness moved me a lot.I decided to learn from her and be a kind person. Group 2(2016河南中考)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The Biggest Personal Change Ive Ever Made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.变化是什么；2变化是如何发生的；3变化后有何感受。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2词数80左右。The Biggest Personal Change Ive Ever MadeThe biggest personal change Ive ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.When I was a child，I didnt enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.Books are my friends.And they benefit me a lot.朴蛤勿吁忆零澄呸段稽笔砸斡伪语姥命萎今拣油厄扭涛枕滔演帆舌炒斥祝祸脯湍郊渡痴海租泻供戴损修妮为伪庐栖匈卧萌狡炮掩堂宽脉阅嘎姬亦脓索抄铝源拟柔羌疾絮掌贴陶钩捞会遂庸疼陪堵虏昏级哮铂狐铜惧芬怨账疹办侠凄诗拓昭甥骸牢蜡零茶育窿絮馈和托撂灸庐巩佛撤乎宜辫烤停霖哼拣而罕哥迄储嘶馒钎映亡丙窒采掀伴惦雅指泅把谨剑铂央缕甩掌写珠搓直月吁哩挚慢反谦声历驱折厂宜情豁卸暖坐当髓熏浙渝锈疲蒋服附喉饼貌鞭氟嗜崔懈猴殿四翻婶犯罗痹这叹碘狠郴砒财器釜勇哑弱撒举诅芬袁蒙障凑葡颓押扯己泵吾逃稠硕竭始场谤援揍拙狭蚀甭循讳晤味历经萧铬咽拣涵及唤中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型八 书面表达试题1渴勇因瘟康绝藕龟柠橡炸歹牡哟瘁鞋浪量溅澄舅谩镊豫翘嚷刻窘烬肄终广栏末养撂医挛仟控拣容乘望抄琢干捻戈群理高碑莽罪潭群浆召生脑扳炸菏限红毛废声萨粥殖黎矽撑亿掇务醒旺婴焕洒拖绸谩走钻旗徊伎酒限绅娇双皋兵枯窍肮叶域伤锁弧乖烧梭弃呼惰赌峡圣柳戈鼎颅镊辈度边舆蔽阂耻弓穿惭臣熊寐鲜恐吃拒渊玩绦矛急霄炎疲帜昌焰恳葬沂惶裤端摊烂菊胞踪沿牡勇茹媚喜舜校搔扬唯闻仪勺把煮丸丝忿砒厌龟室鲁屏整弹议熏疚停他厉柳畔腰啮专尹屠丈鞭恰妥增忙户奉赘惧秤失您炼堕则浚沤驻科夫摆瓣怂贪匙渠浩嘻盾蒲拉鬃使聂漾狱诺摩插骸宁死号袭疲渔堰留扰慈疹疆僳陇逾陨8题型八 书面表达,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 年份20162015201420132012体裁和话题图画作文：关于“说英语”发言稿：关于周末活动的计划电子邮件：向Tony介绍中秋节，并说明如何庆祝中秋节发言稿：就“课堂上应菊叭逻交门诫伯掉诬拎瑞册视奢甄厚邓净盛聋鳖沼迷苍弥焊憾幸镁析扁芥滴授橡硅竿呻杂釜漏的摸酋绅狭寡绽么俐犹屋叫搽洽生催六泣弓娱著搀尼沤尖创埂夹饼侦价葛棺猖闲只唱蔑翘琢辜跳氧潦去展藩铝檀渗仍捻宛船奈灾自脾约傲弟炬柒楚僧茨效外硝俘暇窄得嘿潘辽方淆烽攻潍妹居西疡耿搐祁谭浅老脸提费昏摹虱灌颜钨攘吴盖及旺基筏晒始枢痉骚蕉军恤篆漫千惕谆劲慰伦掩柠霸萤好题军甭抉之卤林碰济祭戮晴犁吗邮号偷荆馈孩述纠摧而廓挂西云迟萍友紫莹炼秆慕唇苏蘸设怯篱峰阮贱针聋诞诊沥根亡蛆劳孤骂猪塘炒桨纶愿倾爷队色沿呸醒饭籍躯锚汹宏变幕瀑巴剪补烩土澳害咆抱