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Book 3-Unit 1第1页/共94页BrainstormingListeningSpeakingListening and SpeakingBook 3-Unit 1Return to Menu第2页/共94页Book 3-Unit 1Work with your group to think of as many words/phrases/expressions as possible regarding the following topics.Personality/characterPersonal appearance/ones looksLikes and dislikesManaging relationshipsPeople we know or meet第3页/共94页 reliable selfless considerate faithful trusty versatile tasteful warm-hearted modest enthusiastic zealous generousPositive adjectives: easy-going honest open-minded humorous interesting pleasant pleasurable frank sympathetic helpful loyal politeBook 3-Unit 1Adjectives for Describing Personality/Character第4页/共94页 arrogant dishonest difficult narrow-minded boring loathsome unpleasant selfish rude cowardly self-loving cocky boastful vain greedy prejudiced cruel patronizing mean pretentious jealous hostile self-admiringBook 3-Unit 1Negative adjectives:第5页/共94页 complicated reserved silent quiet talkative sophisticated ambitious aggressive timid impulsive sociable/unsociable curious quick-witted slow-minded out-going(eager to mix socially with others) shy unapproachable aloof introvert extrovert communicative uncommunicativeBook 3-Unit 1Neutral adjectives:第6页/共94页 thin slim slender big large small little stout plump fat fattish robust Size athletic muscular skinny chubby tubby strong weak slight well-rounded roly-poly heavy overweightshort and slightly fatshort, round and fatBook 3-Unit 1Personal Appearance/Ones Looks第7页/共94页sl. when one is young and doesnt have much experience when one is strongest and most successful Age old young look young/old dont/doesnt look ones age look old/young elderly middle-aged in ones thirties/ forties/fifties, Teenage/teenaged adolescent youthful juvenile junior in the springtime of life in the prime of ones life in ones salad days aged grey-haired senior senilevery old and weak due to old age Book 3-Unit 1第8页/共94页 Resemblance look like somebody resemble take after somebody have someones eyes/nose/hair remind someone of someone else be similar to bear a resemblance to be like mirror echoBook 3-Unit 1第9页/共94页 love like enjoy be crazy/mad/nuts about something be keen on be interested in long for be longing to be eager to be hungry for be fond of be devoted to be thirsty for care for have a great/strong/ huge crush on someone a young girls crush on someoneBook 3-Unit 1Likes and Dislikes第10页/共94页 feel/be sick about something dislike hate be indifferent to dont care for be disgusted with be uninterested in sicken loathe feel hostile towards be unable to stand/ bear be tired of be unwilling to be fed up withBook 3-Unit 1第11页/共94页 Improving relations get along with have a good or friendly relationship with be on good terms with live happily with be kind/nice/ agreeable to compliment praise appreciate ones help/advice encourage be tolerant to approachableBook 3-Unit 1Managing Relationships 第12页/共94页Hurting relations laugh at mock at criticize ridicule quarrel with split with look down upon interfere with ones affairs break up with have a bad relationship with there is bad blood betweenand be difficult/hard on somebodyBook 3-Unit 1第13页/共94页 Neutral cope with keep in touch with be in/out of contact with communicate with approach write to call ring up get hold of speak to phone visit call on somebody call at some placeBook 3-Unit 1第14页/共94页 friends strangers acquaintances colleagues classmates schoolmates roommates playmates fellow students/ workers neighbors alumnus (pl. alumni) alumna (pl. alumnae) relatives comradeBook 3-Unit 1People We Know or Meet第15页/共94页 employeremployee superiorinferior/subordinate teacherstudent doctorpatient salesmancustomer hostguest masterslaveBook 3-Unit 1第16页/共94页Book 3-Unit 1Listen to “I Have a Brother” and Task 1: Fill in the blanks with words and expressions your hear. Task 2: Answer the questions on page 2.The following words in the recording may be new to you:arch enemy: it refers to the main enemy, the chief foe, the person you hate or dislike clash: fight, quarrel 第17页/共94页Book 3-Unit 1Task 1: Take notes of the questions the interviewer asked.nInterviewer: Im doing a survey, and Im interested in how brothers or sisters relate to each other. Do you have any brothers or sisters? How are you getting on? n Well, I have a brother. Hes_ than me, but a little_. He, er, hes_, and looks very_. We are both married and get on quite well right now, but we were very _to each other in our early teens. In fact, I was very afraid of him. He was too_. He used to ask me to do this or that for him. If I refused or didnt do well, he would either hit me, or _ not to take me to places I wanted very much to go to. You cant be very _if you have an elder brother or sister, you know what I mean? You would follow them around; they take you here and there. Theyre sometimes kind enough to do things for you, perhaps they want to _ but you become more _ on them, and you appear weak. You see what I mean? 3 years older shorterwell-builtstronghostiledemandingthreatenindependentshow offdependent第18页/共94页Book 3-Unit 1Task 2: Listen and answer the following questions.nWhy was Charlie afraid of his brother?nAccording to Charlie, what will someone who has an elder brother or sister become?nWhy did Charlie hate his brother?nHow did Charlie and his brother get over their hostile relations?第19页/共94页1. Why was Charlie afraid of his brother? Charlies brother was very demanding. He used to ask Charlie to do things for him. If Charlie refused or didnt do well, he would hit Charlie or threaten not to take him to places he wants to go to.2. According to Charlie, what will someone who has an elder brother or sister become? He or she will become dependent (on the elder brother or sister) and appear “weak”. Book 3-Unit 1Reference Answers第20页/共94页 Listening Script 3. Why did Charlie hate his brother? His brother used to order him about and there were many “clashes” between them, so he looked upon his brother as his enemy.4. How did Charlie and his brother get over their hostile relations? Once he was bullied by one of his classmate. His brother saw him crying, and became very angry after he told him the truth. His brother then taught the bully a lesson. Since then, they have never quarreled again. Book 3-Unit 1第21页/共94页Book 3-Unit 1 Task 1 Ask your partner about his/ her friends Task 2 Group discussion Task 3 Picture description 第22页/共94页Task 1 Refer to page 2 for useful expressions.Ask your partner about his/her friends based on the following questions:- Have you any friends?- How does he/she look like?- What kind of person do you think he/she is?- When did you get to know each other? - How did you become good friends? - How are you getting on with each other? - What do you like to do when you are with him/her?Book 3-Unit 1Interview第23页/共94页Task 2In small groups, discuss the following questions:uIs friendship important in your life? Why?uWould you like to make friends with a nice person?uHow to be a nice person (a good listener or a good door opener)?Present the result of your discussion to the class. Book 3-Unit 1Group Discussion第24页/共94页 Suggested Points As we all know, friendship is very important in our life, and being a nice person (a good listener or a door opener) is a key factor to build close relationship with others. Therefore, many people wonder how to be a nice person (a good listener). Good listeners or door openers typically have the following elements:Book 3-Unit 1第25页/共94页1. Showing that you are worried about him and you want to comfort him or her with goodwill;2. An invitation to talk or to continue talking;3. Giving the speaker time to decide whether to talk and/or what he wants to say;4. Using eye contact to demonstrate your interest in and concern for the speaker;5. Being trustworthy ;6. Being understanding and tolerant to the speakers;7. Dont laugh at or mock at the speakers when they make mistakes;8. No argument .Book 3-Unit 1第26页/共94页Task 3Look at the picture in section 3C, in small groups discuss the questions on page 3, then tell your stories to the class. Book 3-Unit 1 Picture Description第27页/共94页 get on with: to have a harmonious relationship with sb. I am now slowly getting on better with my schoolmates. synonym get along with easy-going: easy to get along with 第28页/共94页 self-centred: doing everything for the sake of oneself第29页/共94页 vain: having too high an opinion of ones looks, abilities, etc. conceited 自负 without use Hes as vain as a peacock.孔雀般高傲I dont like vain women. What they have done are vain attempts. idioms in vain All our wok was in vain.第30页/共94页 keep oneself to oneself: to never get in touch with sb. 第31页/共94页 out of touch: not having information I would like to go back to teaching but Im out of touch with my subject now.第32页/共94页 out of: 1) from, not in Mr. Green is out of town this week. 2) moving from He jumped out of bed.Its hard to get a word out of him. 3) doing sth. out of They helped us out of kindness. 4) without, lacking Im beginning to feel out of patience.He has been out of work for six months.第33页/共94页 rehearse: v. to practice ( a play, music, etc.) for public performance rehearsal: n. trial performance of a play or other entertainment The play is in rehearsal now. Well meet after rehearsal.The actors were rehearsing in the tent.第34页/共94页 Some words about playing and rehearsing:1)play 2)act 3)star 4)produce 5)direct 6)stage 7)audition 8)perform 第35页/共94页 cultural background Member of the British Empire: or MBE, an honorable title awarded to accomplished British artists, writers or scientists第36页/共94页BuckinghamPalace第37页/共94页 autograph: n. persons own hand-writing, esp. his signature v. to write ones name on or in I have a book autographed by the author.Ive got lots of famous footballers autograph.第38页/共94页 award: n. sth. given as the result of such a decision, esp. a prize in a competitioncf. award rewardA reward is usually something valuable, such as money, while an award is something such as a prize, certificate, or medal. The shop-keeper offered a reward of $50 for information about a stolen necklace.The only award he had ever won was the Academy Award. 第39页/共94页 show off: to make a display of ones wealth, learning, abilities, etc., in order to impress people 第40页/共94页 non-attendance: n. not taking part in sth. (esp. a class) word formation non-: prefix, who(which) is not, does not, etc.non-compliance: n. refusal to complynon-stop: a. & ad. without a stop 第41页/共94页 settle down: a. (cause to) become calm, untroubled Settled down, children! She settled the baby down at last.I cant settle down to anything. I am restless.b. to become established in a new way of life c. to be accustomed to I am sure that the child will soon settle down in his new school. 第42页/共94页 be into: to be interested in (informal English)Teenagers are into computer games these days.第43页/共94页 opera: n. dramatic composition with music, in which the words are sung light opera: opera with a humorous subjectgrand opera: opera with no spoken dialogue第44页/共94页 humble:a.lowinrankorposition,obscure,modest Theyaremenofhumblebirth.Heisveryhumbletowardshissuperiors. 第45页/共94页第46页/共94页 Book 3-Unit 1第47页/共94页Pre-reading TaskComprehension WorkLanguage WorkReading ComprehensionBook 3-Unit 1Return to Menu第48页/共94页 Discover the generation gap between you and your parents by completing the following table. If there is a big gap between you and your parents, discuss what contributes to the gap. Book 3-Unit 1第49页/共94页Book 3-Unit 1Attitudes to and preference of: My ParentsMyselfMoney and material wealth Work Friendship Leisure activities Personal relationships Reputation Appearance Modern technologies Pop music TV program第50页/共94页Text SummaryText Organization Question DiscussionDifficult SentencesStory ReproductionBook 3-Unit 1第51页/共94页Text SummaryBook 3-Unit 1 In the article, the narrator presents her personal impression about her father from two perspectives: first,_ which is _ ; secondly, she tells the reader that _ . We can conclude that they are not very close.she describes hershe and her father havefathers character，different from her owncompletelydifferent interests第52页/共94页Text Organization Book 3-Unit 11st Paragraph2nd Paragraph3rd Paragraph4th ParagraphThe narrator tells of her school experience to show that her father is not aware of what she really needs and how she really feels.The narrator examines the different interests she and her father have and tells of the gap between them.The narrator cites a number of examples to support her statement that her father is quite self-centered and a little bit vain. The narrator describes her father in her eyes. 5th ParagraphThe narrator tells the different attitudes she and her father have towards her marriage and having grandchildren.6th ParagraphThe narrator tells that she is not that interested in what herfather is doing.第53页/共94页Question DiscussionBook 3-Unit 11. Does Amy feel close to her father? Why or why not? The narrator does not feel close to her father. In her opinion, her father is not easy to get on with. He is quite self-centered and unapproachable in some ways. Besides, her father is not aware of how she really feels.2. Why doesnt she remember much about her father in her childhood? She doesnt remember much about her father because he wasnt at home much when she was a child. Her father has always been slightly out of touch with family life.第54页/共94页Book 3-Unit 13. What is her fathers job? Is he successful in his career? Her father is an actor. He is quite devoted to his work and successful in his career for he has won several awards and made an MBE (Member of the British Empire).4. Why does she say that her father is a little bit vain? She thinks her father is a little bit vain because he loves being asked for his autograph, loves to be recognized, and shows off his awards whoever comes to the house.第55页/共94页Book 3-Unit 15. Why was she asked to leave school? She was asked to leave school because of her total lack of interest and non-attendance. It was her father who got her into the school in the first place. She herself didnt want to go there.6. Why did she give up her job? She tried several jobs but she couldnt settle down in them because they were not challenging enough.第56页/共94页Book 3-Unit 17. Do the father and daughter have some common interests? What are their respective interests? No, they have little in common in their personal interests. While she is interested in quiet country life, her father is into books, music and, above all, opera.8. What did the father think of Amys marriage? Her father was totally opposed to her marriage. He thought that her husband was too humble and she should have married someone famous. She thinks that her father wishes that they would break up. 第57页/共94页 9. Is she going to have children? She is not going to have children even though her father keeps talking about wanting grandchildren. 10. How often do they see each other? They dont see much of each other because they are not that close, either emotionally or geographically. Book 3-Unit 1第58页/共94页1. He is quite self-centered, and a little bit vain, I think, and in some ways quite unapproachable. The public must think hes very easy-going, but at home he keeps himself to himself. 我觉得他比较以自我为中心, ,还有一点而虚荣, , 在某些方面还会让人觉得有距离感. .公众肯定都认为他很随和, ,其实在家的时候他基本上都是独处, ,不怎么跟我们交流。 interested only in oneself; selfish full of self-admiration; think highly of ones abilities difficult to talk to Book 3-Unit 1Difficult Sentences第59页/共94页2. He is always been slightly out of touch with family life. His work always came first, and he was always off somewhere acting or rehearsing. 他对家庭生活一直有点生疏。对他来说, ,工作总是放在第一位, , 而且他总是在外地演戏或是排练。 out of connection His work is the most important thing in his life. Cf. lose touchkeep in touchget in touch withaway Book 3-Unit 1第60页/共94页3. My father and I are totally different, like chalk and cheese. My interests have always been the country, but hes into books, music and above all, opera, which I hate. 我和父亲的性格大相径庭。我的兴趣一直都在乡村，而他则喜欢书和音乐，尤其是歌剧，这恰恰是我所讨厌的。 alliterationbe keen on most important of allBook 3-Unit 1第61页/共94页 chalkandcheese: a British idiom, suggesting two completely different things. The original form is as different as chalk from cheese. 第62页/共94页 be into: to be interested in (informal English)Teenagers are into computer games these days.第63页/共94页Story ReproductionBook 3-Unit 1Retell the text using the following clues. a self-centred, unapproachable father a little bit vain the writers school experience difference in interests between father and daughter the fathers attitude to his daughters marriage and having children第64页/共94页In Other WordsWork with Sentences Word Study Book 3-Unit 1第65页/共94页In Other WordsBook 3-Unit 1Click the wordhumble incrediblyunapproachablerehearsed autograph1. He did not talk much and always stood aloof. He was somewhat _ in the eyes of his colleagues. 2. Clad in golden glory, the tree is _ beautiful in autumn. 3. Many famous people are of _ origin.4. Since the release of her debut single, the pop singer has become very _ . idealvain challenging第66页/共94页Click the wordBook 3-Unit 1challenging idealrehearsed autograph 5. Before going to the job interview, the applicant _ his presentation in his room. 6. Many teenagers swarmed to the stage and asked for the _ of the movie star. 7. Life and work in a new environment are usually very _ for new graduates. 8. For most Englishmen, a commodious house with many trees around it in the country is a / an _ place to live in. 第67页/共94页Work with Sentences Book 3-Unit 1settle down in easy going above all let downout of touch with break up show off get on with sb. 1. I chose the car for its speed, comfort and, most important, for its reliability.2. A good teacher should help his/her students earnestly instead of pretentiously displaying how knowledgeable he/she is.3. Examinations are a nightmare for some students, for they cannot apply themselves seriously to revision.above allshowing off his/her knowledge.settle down to第68页/共94页Book 3-Unit 14. The boy quarreled bitterly with his girlfriend, and I am afraid they will end their relationship sooner or later.5. Why wont that telephone ring? He promised to call me and he would not disappoint me.6. She is a very sociable girl and is on good terms with her colleagues.7. Soon after the satellite was launched into space, it was lost to the scientists on the earth.8. Doctors tell us that a good-tempered person is less likely to get ulcers. break up an easy-goinglet me downgets on well out of touch with第69页/共94页Word Study (page 7:C) Book 3-Unit 11.Study the five expressions in Exercise a together with the example sentences in Exercise b.2.Give English interpretations of the term based on the example sentences. Then try to translate the example sentences into Chinese. 3.Try to finish Exercise b: work on one sentence out of the prompts.第70页/共94页Book 3-Unit 11. The public must think he is very easy-going, but at home he keeps himself to himself. 公众肯定都认为他很随和, , 其实在家的时候他基本上都是独处, , 不怎么跟我们交流。 stay with oneself, not sociablea. The boy kept himself to himself both in class and after class. He felt very lonely in this new environment.b. A person who always keeps himself to himself is likely to have psychological problems.c. Being too shy, the little girl kept herself to herself watching other kids playing on the lawn.第71页/共94页Book 3-Unit 12. His work always came first. 他的工作总是放在第一位。 is the most importanta. She was a family type and naturally her family came first in her life.b. In Japanese culture career and work always come first for a man.c. When you look for a girlfriend / boyfriend, what comes first in your consideration, appearance or personality? 第72页/共94页Book 3-Unit 13. He was always off somewhere acting or rehearsing. 他总是在外地演戏或排练。be away somewhere doing a. It seems a tradition in this country that men are off somewhere earning money while their wives stay behind and look after the children.b. Grown-
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