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简单句和并列句简单句和并列句考点揭密考点揭密中考考点设置中考考点设置典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练 考点揭密考点揭密(一一)简单句简单句 由一个主语由一个主语(或并列主语或并列主语)和一个谓语和一个谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语)所所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。谓语。 (二二)并列句并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句独立的独句(即简单句即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句 常用的连词有常用的连词有and,but,or not only.but also,neither.nor,either.or 中考考点设置中考考点设置(一一)简单句简单句 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：使用复数形式，但： (1)如果如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或 事物，谓语动事物，谓语动词要用单数。词要用单数。 (3)当当and连接的两个名词前都有连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。，谓语动词要用单数。 中考考点设置中考考点设置2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。陈述句与疑问句的转换。3.选择疑问句。选择疑问句。4.反意疑问句。反意疑问句。(1)陈述句陈述句+省略问句省略问句(2)祈使句祈使句+附加疑问句附加疑问句(3)反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答 中考考点设置中考考点设置(二二)并列句并列句 (1)并列连词的选用。并列连词的选用。 (2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。并列连词与从属连词的区别。 【例例1】 John likes walking in the open air, . (2001，吉林，吉林) A.so does Tom B.also does Tom C.tom likes also D.so Tom does 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例3】 There will be a volleyball match in our school, ? 2002，福州，福州 A.be there B.is there C.will there D.wont there A【例例2】 Joke broke his leg，_?2001，南京，南京 A.did he B.didnt he C.do you D.dont you BD 【例例4】 Neither he nor I_from Canada. We are from Australia.2002，山西，山西 A.is B.are C.am D.be 典型例题解析典型例题解析C 【例例5】 There is a lot of_in the box 2002，吉林，吉林 A.cake B.bags of cakes C.milk D.bags of milk C1.We cant live_water. A.with B.has C.havent D.without2.We must hurry，_we will be late for school. A.and B.or C.but D.if3._you_she are like English. A.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.Not only.but also4.The number of the students_50. A.are B.am C.is D.have5.He was tired,_he still went on working. A.and B.but C.or D.also 课时训练课时训练(D)(B)(A)(C)(B) 课时训练课时训练6._Lily_Lucy can go with you. Because one of them must look after their mother at home. A.Neither.nor B.Either.or C.Both.and D.No tonly.but also7.Will you go and get some more_for the teacher? A.chalks B.piece of chalk C.pieces of chalk D.pieces of chalks8._is made of _. A.Glasses，glasses B.A glass，glass C.Glasses，glasses D.A glass，glasses9.We are very tired,we should have_rest. A.half an hour B.an hour C.half a hours D.an hours10.I heard her_in the next room. A.singing B.sang C.go sing D.sing (B)(C)(A)(A)(A)11.I usually have breakfast at home. _. A.So have I B.So do I C.I have so D.I do so12.Open the door，_? A.will you B.wont you C.dont you D.do you13.Sheep live on grass，_? A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they14.He found_interesting to learn English. A.it B.this C.that D.those15.Why_the information on the Internet. A.not search B.search C.dont search D.do search 课时训练课时训练(B)(B)(B)(A)(A)16.You usually play football after school,dont you? _.But today I want to read English. A.Yes，I do B.No,I dont C.No,I dont D.No，I do17._good weather it is today! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a18.He hasnt finished the work yet,has he? _.He finished it yesterday. A.Yes,he has B.No,he hasnt C.Yes,he hasnt D.No,he has19.I didnt finish my homework yesterday.He didnt finish his homework,_. A.too B.also C.either D.well20.Lets talk about the picture,_? A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.shant we 课时训练课时训练(A)(A)(A)(C)(C)21.Its a beautiful day. _. A.so is it B.so it is C.so does it D.so it does22.There is going to _a sports meeting next week. A.have B.has C.hold D.be23._exciting the news is ! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an24.The weather in Beijing is worse than _ in Nanjing. A.that B.those C.it D.this25._TV is my mothers hobby. A.Watch B.Watching C.Seeing D.See 课时训练课时训练BDACB句型转换句型转换1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句改为感叹句)_ _beautiful mountain it is!2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句改为同义句)_the weather _in China.3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句改为同义句)The boy is _ _than _boy in his class.4.He didnt watch TV，his mother didnt either.(改为同义句改为同义句)_he _his mother watched TV.5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上同上)I spent _ _ _learning English. 课时训练课时训练What a Whats like more carelessany other Neither norall the afternoon6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上同上) I _100 yuan _the coat. I _100 yuan _the coat. The coat _me 100 yuan.7.He has worked in this school since 2 years ago. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _has he worked in this school.8.He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改为同义句改为同义句)_ _3 months since he joined the aray.3 months _ _since he joined the aray.He _ _ _the aray for 3 months.9.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上同上)The visitors _ _in Beijing.10.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _will he come back? 课时训练课时训练 paid for spent buying cost How longIt ishas been inenjoyed themselvesHow soonhas passes11.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句) He has never been abroad，_ _?12.Dont go alone.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句) Dont go alone,_ _?13.There is little meat in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句) There is little meat in the fridge,_ _?14.Why not ask the man over there?_ _ _ask the man over there?15.How many people are there in India?_ _ _of India? 课时训练课时训练has hewill youisnt thereWhy dont youWhats the population
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