英语书面表达题目训练

英语书面表达题目训练 解题步骤1、认真审题，弄清题意，明确要求，把握体裁，这是下笔写作之前的重要步骤。在做书面表达题时，先要对题目所提供的规定或说明，不论是英文的，还是中文的都应仔细阅读，反复推敲，领会题意，明确要求，确定文章的体裁和格式，明确表达的内容。2、列出要点，编制提纲，这是组织语言，形成短文的基础。通过审题，弄清文章的主题以后，接着就要考虑文章的内容要点，组织语言材料了。根据题目提示或说明，按事件发生的时间先后顺序（或空间位置顺序或事理重要性顺序）列出要点，编制提纲。在编制提纲时，一定要紧紧围绕题目提供的说明或提示去思考，抓住能说明主题的主要信息，舍弃次要的信息，突出中心，切忌节外生枝，写一些与题目无关的东西。3、 用联词成句的办法将上述要点扩展成句子，然后再用联句成文的办法来组织语言，形成短文。在列出要点编制提纲后，再将它扩展成文（这一步骤最好在草稿纸上进行，便于修改、增减）。在组句、组文的过程中，要注意：（1）、句子的主语和谓语。确定句子的主语是谁，谓语动词的基调时态、前后相关句子的时态呼应，句子主谓的一致等；（2）、添加必要的细节（如事件发生的时间、地点等）；（3）、选用合适的句型、恰当的连接词和过渡词将各个要点有机地串联起来，使之组成一篇意思连贯的短文。4、通读全文，检查复核，修改可能出现的错误，这是做好书面表达的一个不可缺少的步骤。将提纲扩展成文以后，还要反复进行检查。第一，查看所写短文的体裁、内容及使用的人称是否符合试题要求；第二，查看有无要点遗漏或误解；第三，查看句子结构是否完整，词语搭配是否正确得当；第四，查看句子的时态、语态有无错误，主谓是否一致，名词的单复数、代词的格、冠词、介词等的使用是否有错；第五，查看单词拼写，字母大小写是否有错，标点符号有无遗漏或用错；最后还要数一数字数是否符合要求。如果是应用文，还要看格式是否符合要求。解题技巧1、 紧扣主题，慎重发挥在做书面表达题时，一定要紧紧围绕文章的主题，把要求的所有要点概括到文章中去就行了，不要自行立意，随意地去发挥，写一些与主题无关的句子，这样可以减少不必要的失分，因为高考阅卷评分是按要点给分，按大错的数量来确定得分档次的，写得越多，出错的概率就越大，错误一多就会影响全卷的得分。2、 用词造句要扬长避短 在明确题意，抓住要点构好思以后，就要在用词和造句上下功夫了。在写英文句子时，要做到“用词有疑，另找替代”，“某句困惑，可求意合”，“一法不成，另寻他途”，选择使用自己最熟悉的词语和句型以及自己最有把握的表达方式，多用短句，慎用长句，以达到扬长避短的目的。 3 、适当使用过渡词为了使所写短文通顺、连贯，句子与句子之间过渡自然，提高所写短文质量，适当加上一些表示时间顺序、递进、因果、比较、对照等关系的过渡词是很有必要的。例如，表示时间顺序的过渡词有：first, second, third, and then, finally, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile等等。4、 熟练运用书写技巧在书写书面表达短文时，要做到横平竖直，斜率一致，圆弧流畅，给人以美的享受，从而提高判分档次。书写的一般技巧是：（1）注意字母规格大小一致；（2）力求做到书写斜率一致；（3）保持左右两端上下行对齐，段落开头缩进明显；（4）遇到写错的字，不必要去擦，只要在原词上划两条横线就可以了。 （一）记叙文（1993NMET）为了配合国际爱护动物周活动，一家英文杂志社邀请各国学生提供有关动物的故事。请根据下列六幅图画，用英语为该杂志写一篇故事。注意：1、故事须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯；2、词数100左右；3、生词：bark vi. & n. 吠叫 （二）、书信 (NMET2002) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。 60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为 1、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象1、应收门票，但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木注意：1、信的开头已为你写好。2、词数：100左右。3、参考词汇：门票-entrance fee Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. _ _Yours truly,Li Hua （三）、 通知 （2000春季高考）为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下： 时间：五月第一周 活动：1、演唱歌曲：流行歌曲 2、器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐3、音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，猜出处地点：届时通知参加者请于4月20日前报名。注意：1、书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文；2、可以适当增减细节；3、词数100左右；4、通知格式已为你写好；生词：古典classical 乐器music instruments 民间folk 比赛contestApril 10, 2000_. Come to the great fun! Students Union （四）、日记 （2002年北京高考题）你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练，以下五幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。注意：1、词数100左右。2、日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。生词：指南针: compass n. 手电筒: flashlight n. 急救包: first-aid kit 宿营地: campsite n.*Saturday May 4,2002 CloudyLi Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school. _ _The two of us spent the night in the forest.We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. （五）、 报告 （2000NMET）假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。警察让你写一份材料，报告当时所有见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。 注意：1、目击者应该准确报告事实； 2、词数100左右；3, 结尾已为你写好。*_ .About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospitalLi Hua. （六）、说明文 （1990MET）我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语向来访的外宾写一篇简单介绍。内容要点如下：1、 背景：张各庄（Zhang Ge Zhuang）远离其他村庄。过去，儿童上学困难。1998年成立本村小学（primary school）。2、 现状：教师三人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。学生：48人，班级5个。 科目：6门语文、数学、自然（science）、音乐、美术、体育。3、学费：免费 注意：（1）、要有标题；（2）、介绍必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条译成英语；（3）、词数80120。 （七）、结合阅读的写作 (1991NMET) 1、阅读下面的故事：Miss green was going to give a lecture on Monday afternoon. Yet on Sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at exactly the same time. “No one can be in two places at once. What shall I do?” she thought. But soon, she had an idea.At five to three on Monday afternoon Miss Green went along to the lecture room. There were about twenty students waiting there for her. “Im sorry,” she told them, “I wont be able to give my lecture today.” The students looked surprised. Miss Green explained that she had an important meeting . “However,” she went on, “although I cant be with you myself, my voice can!” Then she put a small tape recorder on the desk. “You see, Ive recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me.” Thinking that she had settled the matter, Miss Green turned on the recorder and left.The meeting finished a little early. Miss Green decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the lecture room, listening to her own voice. Then very quietly , she opened the door. To her surprised, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders-all “listening ” to her lecture ! “Well,” she thought, “if I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?” 2. 根据故事，用第一人称学生的口吻写一篇英语短文，短文应包括下列内容：（1）、为什么不能亲自给学生上课？（2）、是怎样解决矛盾的？（3）、放录音时，学生做了些什么？（请自己设想。）（4）、学生为什么没有听完录音？（请自己设想。）（5）、学生想出了什么两全其美的办法？注意：1、短文长度为80120个词，要求意思连贯，表达清楚。 2、短文的开头已写在下面，不计入总词数。 A little before three, we were already in the lecture room when our teacher Miss Green came in. 六、巩固练习（一）假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Jack听说你在英语学习中取得了很大的进步，特发来电子邮件询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息给他发一封电子邮件告诉他你在老师的帮助下学习英语的一些变化和取得的进步。 过 去 现 在1、 认为学英语就是背语法规则和英语单词；2、 做课文阅读理解时总是只读译文而不看英语材料；3、 不喜欢读英语，更不愿意和同学练习对话, 觉得学英语枯燥无味。1、 意识到“歌是唱出来的，英语是说出来的”，开始喜欢讲英语，并和同学用英语交流；2、 经常上网阅读一些新的英文资料，有时也利用英语软件在电脑上学习英语；3、 对英语越学越感兴趣并且取得了很大的进步。注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头和结尾已为你写好。生词： 互联网-internet 软件-softwareDear Jack,How nice to receive your e-mail. You want to know what is going on in my English study? In short, I am getting more and more interested in English and have made great progress. However, in the past _ _. As a result, I have made great progress in English.Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua (二)最近，你校同学正在参加学校组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要在学校附近兴建化工厂？请你根据下表所提供的信息，给校长写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。 70%的同学认为 30%的同学认为1、 不应建化工厂, 因为建化工厂弊大于利2、 可能造成饮用水污染和空气污染。3、 侵占游戏场所1、 应建化工厂，但应注意环境保护2、 能为本市赚不少钱3、能为本市提供大量的就业机会 注意： 1）、信的开头已为你写好。 2）、词数100左右。 3）、参考词汇：occupy侵占Dear Headmaster, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether a chemical factory should be set up. Opinions are divided on the question. _ _Yours truly Li Hua （三）根据下列图画，写一篇英语短文。注意：1、 短文不仅要包括图画中的内容，而且还要发表自己的感受和观点。2、短文的开头和结尾已为你写好。3、词数100左右。参考词汇：straighten 使变直 Do you understand this cartoon? Let me tell you. One day, the son wanted to help a little girl up, but his mother_ _. We live in the society which is a big family for all of us. Everyone should do something good to build up our society, right? （四）根据下列图表内容用英语写一篇标题为“What A Day!”的短文。注意：1、短文要包括图画中的所有内容，可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯。2、短文的开头和结尾已为你写好。3、词数100左右。 What A Day!Dongdong is only five years old. Although he is not old enough to go to school, he has already begun to learn a lot every day._. He is too tired. It is too much for such a little boy. （五）请你仔细观察下面的漫画，结合小明的亲身经历和认识上的变化，以第三人称的口吻写一篇英语短文。注意：1、 短文要联系图画所给信息。2、 应适当发挥想象，使情节合情合理，上下连贯。3、 词数100左右。（六）根据所给提示和地图，写一篇介绍澳门的短文。澳门已于1999年12月20日回归祖国，国旗在澳门飘扬，历史又翻开了新的一页。澳门面积23.5平方公里，人口46万，交通便利。在“一国两制”的方针指引下，澳门一定有辉煌的前景。注意：1、词数要求100左右。2、短文的开头为你写好。参考词汇：one country, two systems 一国两制 region 地区 policy 政策On December 20, 1999, Macao returned to the motherland. _.（七） 假如你是班长，请根据下面两则海报的内容向学生们作口头通知。 LECTURESpeaker: Zhang Bing, Professor of Hunan University.Subject: How to learn English well. Time: 3:30p.m. Friday, May 25.Place: The school playground. FILMName: Daughter of the Sea.Time: 7:30p.m. Saturday, May 26.Place: The dining-hall. Price: One Yuan (Tickets are sold in the office of the Students Union)注意：1、可适当增加细节，使通知连贯、通顺。 2、通知的开头和结尾已为你写好。3、词数100左右。Attention please! I have announcements to make. _.Thats all. Thank you.（八） River PollutedNumerous dead fish can be found floating on the surface of Haihe River, the symbol of Tianjin city, because of serious pollution this summer. In a report, Tianjin Evening called on people to help protect the river against pollution. (From China Daily) 这是摘自中国日报的一则短讯。读后，请你写一篇100字左右的短评，要求包括以下内容要点： 1、像中国日报所报道的此类河水污染情况，还不止海河，在全国不少地区也存在。 2、众所周知，环境污染对人类危害极大。现在越来越多的人开始认识到这个问题的严重性。3、我国政府正在努力采取措施与污染作斗争。我们相信我们一定能取得斗争的胜利。（九）根据下列图表以“How People Spent Their Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文。Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays 1992 2002Traveling abroad 13% 26%Going to seaside 36% 32%Camping 11% 37%Staying at home 40% 5%Total 100% 100%注意： 1）、短文的开头已为你写好。 2）、词数100左右。 3）、参考词汇：tendency 趋势 oversea 海外的 How People Spent Their Holidays The ways people spent their holidays have changed a great deal since 1992. _（十）假设你是李华，在2003年2月15日下午，你正路过公园街新华银行(Xin Hua Bank)时目击了一起银行抢劫案。警察让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。请根据下列图表写出报告。案件登记卡 INFORMATION ABOUT THE CASETIME4:55 in the afternoonPLACEXin Hua Bank on the Park StreetWEATHERRaining hard, with little trafficHAPPENINGSTwo young men with masks (面具)rushed in, threatened the clerks with guns, put the money in bags; rushed out and drove away .Nobody was killed or wounded.注意：1、目击者应该准确报告事实；2、 词数100左右；（十一） 下面四幅图画描述了格林先生和他的孩子们在周末晚上看电视的情景。尽管他讨厌流行歌曲和乐队队员，由于孩子们喜欢，他不得不迁就。请用英语写一篇说明两代人对电视节目的不同喜好的短文。注意：1、短文须包括所有图画的内容。2、可适当增加细节，使短文连贯、通顺。 3、词数100左右。（图中文字：Top of the Pops 最新走红流行歌曲 the Gorgons 一演唱组名）（十二）根据下表所表示的内容，用英语写一篇标题为“Train Travel and Air Travel”的短文，说明从广州乘飞机或乘火车去北京旅行的利弊和你的态度及观点。 乘 飞 机 乘 火 车 所需时间2个半小时近30小时 费用1400多元300多元 优点1、由于电脑联网，购票快2、省时、舒适1、便宜2、沿途可观景 缺点费用昂贵拥挤、慢 注意： 1）、短文须包括表中所有的内容。 2）、词数100左右。 （十三）3月12日是植树节，在这一天，你参加了植树活动。请根据下面的图画用英语写一篇日记。注意： 1）、日记的开头已为你写好。 2）、词数100左右。Wednesday, March 12 FineToday is Tree Planting Day and we planted trees._（十四）请用英文简要地写出“刻舟求剑”的故事，以刊登在我国对外发行的某英文刊物上。故事大意： 从前，一个楚人乘船渡江，他的佩剑坠于水中。他急忙在船上刻一个记号，说道：“我的剑是从这儿掉下去的。”船停住后，他按着记号，下水找剑，当然无法找到。 船已经走了很远，而剑却原地未动。这样在水中寻剑，岂不是太糊涂了吗？注意： 1）、故事的开头和结尾已为你写好。 2）、词数100左右。Long long ago, there lived a man in the state named Chu. _. It was very silly to look for the sword in the way the man did. （十五） 1、阅读下面的故事：The door bell rang and Mrs Carson opened the front door. Her heart sank when she saw Mrs Burbridge. Whenever Mrs Burbridge called, she stayed for hours and hours.“Good morning, Mrs Carson,” Mrs Burbridge said, “I was just passing and I thought Id drop in to say hello.”“How thoughtful of you !” Mrs Carson replied, “Do come in.”Just as Mrs Carson feared, Mrs Burbridge stayed for several hours. It was nearly six oclock and Mr Carson would come home from work soon. He couldnt stand Mrs burbridge. Mrs Carson kept wondering how she could persuade Mrs Burbridge to leave without making her unhappy.“Has your husband got home yet?” Mrs Carson asked.“Oh , yes. ” Mrs burbridge answered, “He always gets home about five oclock.” “Its nearly six oclock. Wont he be getting worried about you? ”“I thought of that,” Mrs burbridge said, “but its so pleasant here. Weve had such a lovely afternoon. You know what Ill do. Ill ring up my husband and tell him to come, too. May I use your phone, Please?” 2、根据故事，用Mrs Carson第一人称的口吻写一篇英语短文，短文应包括下列内容：（1）、短文的标题为：An Unwelcome Visitor 。（2）、我为什么害怕来访？（3）、这一次她在我家呆多长时间？（4）、我想什么办法使她离去，结果如何？（5）、我这时的心情如何？（请自己设想）注意：1、短文长度为80120个词，要求意思连贯，表达清楚。2、短文的开头已写在下面，不计入总词数。 My heart sank when I opened the front door after the bell and saw Mrs Burbridge. （十六）请根据下面图表，以“Fire Causes”为题写一篇议论文。短文须包括以下内容： 1）、火灾原因； 2）、各类火灾的比例； 3）、火灾给人们的启示。 Fire50%40%30%20%10%SmokingDefectiveInsulationPlaying with matches 2001年中国火灾事故发生原因图表（graph） （绝缘导体） 注意：1）、可以适当补充若干理由，使短文通顺、连贯。 2）、词数100左右。 书面表达参考答案 （一）、记叙文My parents live in the country. They keep a dog called Ah Fu. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along. While they were working, my sister walked to a river nearby, and Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower when she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped into the river immediately. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu that saved my little sister. （二）、书信Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee.They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they have a rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because money is needed to keep gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.Yours truly, Li Hua （三）、通知 附：1999年Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? There will be four different places- a factory, a school, a farm and a hospital to visit on Saturday 22. Everyone is welcome to choose one of the places. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 oclock in the evening and say which place you wish to visit. Well set out after breakfast at eight and come back in the afternoon. Well have lunch at the place we visit. Thats all. Thank you. April 10, 2000 The Students Union has decided to organize a music week. It will be held in the first week of May. The activities include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Bring your own musical instruments, please. A music contest will be included, too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. If you d like to take part in the music week, please come and sign up for it before April 20th . The place for the activities will be announced later.Come to the great fun! Students Union （四）、日记Saturday May 4,2002 CloudyLi Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school. Early in the morning, we set out on foot. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, while I was carrying a flashlight, a map, a knife , a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food, and clothing in mine.On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a lar