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第二部分第二部分 专项语法专项语法 高效突破高效突破专项专项 6 6 连连 词词考点考点1 1 并列连词并列连词高频考点高频考点精讲精讲类别连词词义用法例句并列关系 and和，又，而且连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 We are singing and they are dancing.我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。both.and.既又B o t h y o u a n d I a r e students.你和我都是学生。not only.but also不仅而且连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.加拿大不仅说英语，而且说法语。neither.nor.既不也不She likes neither butter nor cheese.(连接名词) 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。as well as也连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”She as well as you is an English teacher. 她像你一样也是英语教师。转折关系 but但是表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反His mother wont be there，but his father might.他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。while但是,然而强调对比性的转折I like English while he likes math.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet可是，然而表示转折时，前面可与 and 连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的I failed again, and yet I never give up.我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。however然而，不过可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but 那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.我们尽力了，然而，我们还是输掉了比赛。因果关系 so 因此，所以不能与 because 连用He worked hard, so he passed the exam.Because he worked hard, he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。for因为用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。选择关系 or或者，否则表示转折Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。rather than而不是前后时态一致I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 either.or或者或者连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。whether.or不管是还是表选择They havent decided whether they will go to London or Berlin.他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。考点考点2 2 从属连词从属连词1.1.引导宾语从句的连词引导宾语从句的连词(1)that引导由陈述句转变成的宾语从句，口语或非正式用语中可省略that。(2)if，whether引导由一般疑问句转变成的宾语从句，一般可互换。以下情况只能用whether：宾语从句在介词后时；后跟动词不定式时；句中含有or not时；用if发生歧义时。(3)引导由特殊疑问句转变成的宾语从句，常用 who，whom，which，whose，what，when，where，why，how，whatever，whoever等。2 2引导状语从句的连词引导状语从句的连词(1)引导时间状语从句的连词连词词义例句when当时It was raining when she arrived at the station.当她到达车站时，正在下雨。while正当时Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until / till(not.until) 直到为止I will wait till / until he arrives.我会一直等到他来。直到才He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才出现。since自从He has lived here since 2000.自从2000年他就一直住在这儿。as soon as一就Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。before在之前Please turn off the light before you leave the room.你离开房间前请关灯。 after在之后I will go to play basketball after I finish my homework.我完成作业后要去踢足球。注意：注意：when和while 均可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。when既可以引导延续性动词，又可以引导短暂性动词；而while只能引导延续性动词。since 引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从以来”，主句通常是一般现在时或现在完成时，从句动词通常用一般过去时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一就”，该连词所在的句子中，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。(2)引导原因状语从句的连词：because，since，as等。连词词义例句because 因为He didnt go to school because he was ill.他没有去上学，因为他生病了。since既然Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as因为As Im not at home，please leave a message.请留言，因为我不在家。 (3)引导条件状语从句的连词：if，unless，as long as等。连词词义例句if如果If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.如果明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议。unless除非，如果不I always forget things easily unless I write them down.除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘记。as long as只要As long as you work hard，you are sure to succeed one day.只要你努力，总有一天你会成功的。 (4)引导比较状语从句的连词：as，than，as.as，not.so / as.as等。连词词义例句than比Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹外向。as.as.和一样He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。not.so / as.as不如I think math is not so easy as PE.我认为数学没有体育容易。连词词义用法例句though虽然引导让步状语从句时，这些词不能同时与but连用 I have chicken for lunch，though I dont like it.虽然我不喜欢鸡肉，但我午餐还是吃了。although 尽管Although it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，但他还是出去了。even if / even though即使Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那里。 (5)引导让步状语从句的连词：though，although，even if，even though等。 (6)引导目的状语从句的连词：so，so that，in order that等。连词词义例句so that以便，为了They hurried so that they could get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。in order that为了He studies hard in order that he can go to a good university.他努力学习为了上一个好大学。 (7)引导结果状语从句的连词：so.that，such.that等。连词词义用法例句so.that.如此以至于so修饰形容词或副词She is so tired that she cant go any farther.她太累了，不能再走了。such.that.如此以至于such修饰名词；当名词前面有many，much，few或little(少)修饰时，应用soI t s s u c h a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，许多人都到公园里去玩。十年真题十年真题全练全练 近十年来，连词是安徽中考的必考高频点。考查内容主要以从属连词考查为主，兼顾并列连词。复合并列连词从未涉及。命题形式多在单项填空、完形填空中考查。单项填空每年都考13道小题，完形填空每年都考12道小题。预计2018年，从属连词仍是考查的重点，对并列连词和复合并列连词也要适当关注。考点考点1 1 并列连词并列连词1.2017安徽，36题Hold your dream， B you might regret some day.Aand Bor Cbut Dso22014安徽，47题Spend more time talking with your parents， A they may not well understand you.Aor Bso Cand Dbut32015安徽，40题Going to the movies is good，_B_I really only like listening to music.Aand Bbut Cso Dor考点考点2 2 从属连词从属连词42013安徽，35题Smile to the world，_D_the world will smile back to you.Anor Bbut Cor Dand52009安徽，32题Linda tried to become an excellent teacher， D at last she succeeded.Aso Bor Cbut Dand6.2017安徽，41题Do you know _B_Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhether72012安徽，43题Could you tell me A he came here?He drove here himself.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhether82016安徽，38题Look at the stone bridge！Do you know _A_it was built?In the 1860s.It is quite old.Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhy92008安徽，38题I didnt know D they could pass the exam or not.Awhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhether102011安徽，38题My father was preparing for his speech B my mother was doing some washing last night.Aif Bwhile Cunless Duntil112008安徽，47题Hurry up.The bus is coming.Wait a minute.Dont cross the street B the traffic lights are green.Aafter Buntil Cwhile Dsince122012安徽，47题Whats your plan for the summer holidays?Ill go to Beijing _C_ the school term ends.Ain order that Bso thatCas soon as Deven though132014安徽，34题Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture D he came to China.Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince142012安徽，34题Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold _C_ the weather changes suddenly.Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthough152009安徽，45题Did you call Sara back?I didnt need to, _C_ well have a meeting together tonight.Athough Bunless Cbecause Dif162016安徽，44题Our world will get better and better _B_each of us lives a greener life.Abefore Bif Cthough Duntil172013安徽，44题The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _D_we take action to protect them.Asince Bif Cuntil Dunless182010安徽，35题Bob promises to join in the football match C he has to help his parents on the farm.Aif Bas Cunless Dwhen192015安徽，42题What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?I think it is colourful，_B_I am always busy.Aif Bthough Cwhile Duntil202014安徽，43题 C the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.AAs BIf CThough DBecause212011安徽，48题Youd better take the map with you D you wont get lost.Aas long as Bas soon asCnow that Dso that猜押预测猜押预测1Jim，hurry up！_we will be late for class.AOr BSo CBut DAnd2Lucy isnt here，_leave a message on her desk.Aor Bso Cand Dbut3What were you doing _I knocked at the door?I was sleeping.Aunless Bonce Cwhen Dwhile4Dont forget to wash your hands _you have meals.Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless5I like rain _it makes me feel cool and relaxed.So do I.Aor Bso Cbut DbecauseA AB BC CA AD D6I usually sleep with the window open _its really cold.Aif BbecauseCso Dunless7Peter likes reading a newspaper _he is having breakfast.Auntil Bwhile CbecauseDthough8Some people wont realize the importance of their friendship _they lose it.Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Das9We must get up early_we can catch the first bus to school.Aso that Bsuch thatCin order to Din order10_they may not succeed，they will try their best.AThough BWhenCBecause DUnlessB BD DC CA AA A
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