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Xbook3 Unit 4Using Language 学历案【课题与课时】课题：Unit 4 A glimpse of the futureUsing Language课时量：One period【课标要求】帮助学生深入聚焦语言的意义和功能，使学生在真实语境下进行思考和交际，全 方位提升综合语言运用能力。【学习目标】Understand the form and basic usage of subject-verb agreement1. Use subject-verb agreement to finish text activities conectly.2. Pay more attention to the pragmatic functions of subjcct-vcrb agreement and further understand the agreement of the form and meaning of language, and thus learn to use them.一、数量概念作主语时的主谓一致观察例句1. Five minutes isnt enough to finish this work.2. Most of the workers are against the plan.3. A number of students have made up their minds to take part in after-school activities.4. The number of students who have made up their minds to take part in the activity is 120. 归纳用法表示时间、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。1. some, most, rest及分数、百分数等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据some等所代替的名 词而定。2. a number of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是，the number of +可 数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。即学即练 1J Many people say 1, 000 dollars(be)a lot of money. About 70 per cent of the earths surface(cover)with water. The number of the students in middle school(be)increasing year by year.The rest of the girls(be)fond of music.二、不定代词作星语时的主谓一致观察例句1. Each of the books is worth reading.2. Both of the sisters are interested in medicine.3. All are present at the meeting today.4. All of the information is verj important.5. None of them is/are aware of the danger.归纳用法either, each, little, much等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。1. both, few, many, several等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2. all指可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；若指不可数名词，作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。3. none指可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可；若指不可数名词，作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。即学即练 2 Since everyone(be)here, let* s begin our meeting. None of the tasks(have)been finished so far. All(bc)willing to reach an agreement.三、其他情况作主语时的主谓一致观察例句1. To read English aloud every morning is of great benefit to your English study.2. Staring at someone in public is impolite.3. What he said has been recorded.4. What we badly need are good teachers.5. There is a table and four chairs in the room.6. Mr.Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you.7. The injured of this accident arc being taken good care of in hospital now.归纳用法单个动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1. 当what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓培动词用复数。2. there be句型中，be动词的单复数与最靠近它的主语一致。3. 定语从句中关系代词作主语，谓语动词与先行词一致。4. adj.指一类人谓语动词用复数。即学即练 3 What I say and think(be)none of your business.There(bc)an old temple and some ancient trees on the top of the mountain.Having a balanced diet in our daily life(be)good to us all.【检测作业】I .单句语法填空I .What they provided him(be)a car.2. Many a student(be) selected to take part in the English competition , and more than oneteacher(have) coached them on speaking and writing.3. Nobody but three students (be) in the laboratory at that time.4. The teacher, with 6 girls of her class,(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.5. Two fifths of the land in that district(be) covered with trees and grass.6. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth(wash) away each year.7. He is the only one of the students who(be) a winner of scholarship for three years.II .翻译句子那座桥随时可能坍塌。(be liable to do)1. 不仅学生们，而且他们的英语老师也去了展览会。(not only. but also.)比赛后教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。(as well as)2. 抽屉里有一支钢笔、几个信封和一些纸。(there be)我的姐妹们和我的妈妈都没有出席昨天的会议。(neither. nor.)3. 除了我父母，没有人知道这件事情。(except) 【学后反思】Have you mastered principles of using subject-verb agreement?1. Can you distinguish the conditions of using various verb forms?2. Can you use subject-verb agreement in your homework?答案：即学即练1单句语法填空Many people say 1, ()0() dollars is(be)a lot of money. About 70 per cent of the earths surface is covered(cover)with water. The number of the students in middle school is (be)increasing year by year.The rest of the girls are (bc)fond of music.即学即练2单句语法填空Since everyone is (be)here, lets begin our meeting.None of the tasks has/have(have)bcen finished so far.AH are(be)willing to reach an agreement.即学即练3单句语法填空What I say and think are(be)none of your business. There is(be)an old temple and some ancient trees on the top of the mountain. Having a balanced diet in our daily life is(bc)good to us all.【检测作业】.单句语法填空l. was2.was; has3. was4. was visiting5.is6.being washed7.has beenI .翻译句子The bridge is liable to collapse at any moment1. Not only the students but also their English teacher has been to the exhibition.2. The coach, as well as his team, was interviewed after the match for their outstanding performances.3. There is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.4. Neither my sisters nor my mother was present at the meeting yesterday.5. No one except my parents knows the thing.
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