人教版七年级英语下册考点大集合

2013人教版七年级英语下册考点大集合2013-06-26 17:18:11|分类：默认分类|字号订阅七下考点集锦：1.情态动词can/must/may+动词原形e.g.Imaybealittlelate.2.play+球类e.g.playbadmintonplaythe+乐器3.动名词作定语e.g.theswimmingclub/pooltheirlivinghabitstherunningstareating/studyinghabits4.擅长begoodat+名词begoodatbasketballbegoodat+动名词begoodatplayingbasketball比较：应付,善待.begoodwith对有好处begoodfor5.过去分词短语作定语e.g.Studentswantedforschoolshowthingsmadeofivory6.讲故事tellstories给讲故事tellstoriestosb.=tellsb.storiestelleachotherstories=tellstoriestoeachother讲故事俱乐部storytellingclub7.Icansinganddance,too.=Icanalsosinganddance.（also的位置：实意动词之前，特殊动词之后）否定句：Icantsingordance,either.8.Itis+形容词+（forsb.）+todosth.e.g.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforonestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.(17页)Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.(71页出现否定)InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.（59页此处get相当于be,是半连系动词）Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.(17页此处Itis后+名词)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?（14页）拓展：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.人spends+时间onsth./(in)doingsth.e.g.Ittookhim3hourstodohishomework.=Hespent3hoursonhishomework.=Hespent3hours(in)doinghishomework9.穿衣服getdressed10.刷牙brushonesteeth注意：名词复数：tooth-teeth/foot-feet(步行onfoot)/mouse-micechild-children11.一份有趣的工作aninterestingjob（表示事物本身“令人感兴趣”，用interesting）对感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.（表示人对事物感兴趣，用interested）类似：scary(形容事物“令人感到害怕”，scared形容人对事物感到害怕)12.迟到belatefore.g.Dontbelateforschool.13.yourbestfriendMy_friendisLiLei.(good)14.副词修饰动词的问题getupearly/eatbreakfastquickly=eataquickbreakfast/eatwell/getthereeasily/playbasketwell/describethesamepersondifferently15.either.or要么。要么做作主语时就近原则如EitherheorIamright.EitherIorheisright.16.alotof=lotsof=much(+不可数）/many(+复数）17.到达getto/arriveat+小地方/arrivein+大地方reach+地点注意home/here/there省略介词的问题18.halfpast+基数词点半aquarterto+基数词差一刻到点aquarterpast+点钟几点一刻19.in+年/月/morning/afternoon/eveningon+日期/星期几/具体一天的上下午晚上等/morningafternoonevening等有修饰语时例如：onJune1st/onSunday/onthemorningofMay4th/onSundaymorning/onacoldmorning/onarainynightat+点钟固定短语atnoon/night20.health(名词）healthy(形容词）keephealthy=keepingoodhealth21.one-firsrLetsgotoseethepandas_(one)22.howlong提问时间段Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.-Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework.playedbasketballforanhour.-Howlongdidyouplaybasketball.23.howfar问距离Itis10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool.24.交通工具转换的问题get/goto+地点bybus/car/train/subway=takethe(a)bus/car/train/subwayrideabiketosp.=go/getto+地点bybikewalkto+地点=go/getto+地点onfoot.25.needsb./sth.todo26.Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutsth?=Howdoyoulikesth.?=Howdoyoufeellikesth?27.an11-yearoldboy28.listentomusic/aCD/theteacher29.listento表动作hear表示结果，听见注意:hearsbdo(经常干，干过的）/doing（正在干）30.祈使句为动词短语或dont+动词原形Wecanteatoutonschooldays.改为祈使句为Donteatonschooldays.YouhavetoreadEnglishinthemorning.改为祈使句ReadEnglishinthemorning.31.have/hasto+原形Shehastostayathomeonrainydays.(该否定句）Shedoesnthavetostayathomeonrainydays32.toomuch+不可数toomany+复数Toomuch+形容词或副词33.“也”的用法too用于肯定句末either用于否定句末also肯定句中“动前系后”Heisalsoastudent.=Heisastudent,too.Hecansinganddance,too.(否定句）Hecantsingordance,either.34.keep+(宾语）+形容词保持某种状态。keephairshort/keepuswarm/keepquiet/35.learntodosth/learnfromsb./learnausefullesson36.bestrictwithsb./bestrictinsth,37.why_becauseIlikepandasbecausetheyarecute(提问）Whydoyoulikepandas?38.wouldlike=wantwant+sth.want(sb.)todosth.want(sb.)tobe+职业名词或形容词如：wanttobe/ateacher/thin/heathystudentswanted招聘学生39.kindsof+名词种类kindof=alittle+形容词有点40.提建议What/Howaboutdoingsth?=Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?=Letsdosth.41.befriendly/kind/goodtosb.42.asymboloflonglife43.placeswithfoodandwaterahousewithasmallgardennoodleswithtomatoes=tomatonoodlesagirlwithbigeyes44.bemadeof/thingsmadeofivory45.oneof+复数oneofthestudents46.anyother+单数anyothernight47.other+复数otherstudents48.Isnthe.?回答根据事实回答如IsntheJim?是Jim就用Yes，heis.不是就用No，heisnt/49.talkonthephone打电话50.beinourschoolmusicfestival加入我们的学校音乐节joinmefordinner=eat/havedinerwithme51.现在进行时1）定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或近一段时期一直进行的动作2）公式：主语+am/is/are+现在分词3）判断标志now=atpresent=atthemomentrightnowthesedaysLook!/Listen!/bequiet等引起注意的词Itis+点钟，紧跟的句子用进行时4）现在分词的构成一般情况ing;以不发音e结尾的去e加ing;一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写该字母加ing52.一般现在时1）定义：经常性习惯性的动作2）公式：主语+原形/单三3）判断标志：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningeveryday/month/year.频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverthreetimesaweek等53.注意一般现在时语进行时之间的转换如：Heisdoinghishomeworknow.(用everyday替换now)Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.54.一般过去时态1)定义：表示过去发生的动作，过去经常干的事。2)公式：主语+动词过去式+其他3)判断标志：（1）yesterdaymorning/afternoonevening/thedaybeforeyesterday（2）lastnight/week/month/year/Monday.（3）时间段+ago如：twodays/weeks/months/yearsago（4）justnowthismorning（5）in1983/inJune,19934)句型转换句型转换：过疑did,否didnt.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.变一般疑问：Didhedohishomeworklastnight?变否定句：Hedidntdohishomeworklastnight.对dohishomework划线提问：Whatdidhedolastnight?54.whattimeisit?=whatisthetime55.few+复数(几乎没有，表否定意义）afew+复数（有些但是不多，somebutnotmany)little+不可数（几乎没有，表否定意义）alittle+不可数（有一些但是不，somebutnotmuch)56another+单数另外一个，表示不确指。other+复数别的什么东西anyother+单数任何别的东西onetheother一个，（剩下的）另一个如：Hehastwochildren.Oneisaboy,theotherisagirl.someothers一些另一些sometheothers一些（剩下的）另一些57.likedoing/todolikealot十分喜欢58.wishtodo(wishtoeathismothersdeliciouszongzi)59.studyforatest准备测验60.名词+y表示天气的形容词sun-sunnycloud-cloudywind-windyrain-rainysnow-snowy61whatstheweatherlike?=Howstheweather?Whatwastheweatherlike?=Howwastheweather?62.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself63.take/leaveamessageforsb.64.tell/ask/wantsb.todo65.tellhimtocallmeback66.gotosummerschool67.inthemountains68.justrightforwalking69.介词+doingdowellinbegoodatbebadforbelateforthanksforhelpsb.withthinkaboutthinkofbeinterestedin=takeaninterestinhow/whatabout80.国家、国人(的）问题。ChinaChineseJapanJapaneseAmerica/USAAmericanCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralianRussiaRussianFranceFrench/FrenchmanEngland?theUKEnglishman81.nearhere=aroundhere/intheneighborhood82.acrossfrom/nextto/infrontof/behind/on/under/between.and/ontheright(left)83.cross/across/crossing84.watchsb.doing（watchthemonkeysclimbingaround85.花费86.take(took)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.87.spend(spent)?Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.?Sb.spendsometime/moneydoingsth.88.pay(paid)Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.89.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworklastnight=Ispenthalfanhouronmyhomework./doingmyhomeworklastnight.90.Ispent10yuanon/buyingthebook.91.=Ipaid10yuanforthebook.92.go+doing93.goshopping/fishing/camping/skating/boating/climbing/hiking94.beofmediumheight/build95.belike(像,侧重性格）96.looklike(看起来像，外貌上）97.therebe(某地有某物）（注意掌握就近原则）98.have(什么人有）99.be+形容词/havehas+名词注意区别100.穿之种种?puton表示动作?wear表状态wearglasses/hats/schooluniforms/jeans?bein+颜色/服装表状态dress+人eg.dressthebaby/dressoneselfgetdressed101.get短语总结getdressed/popular/cloudy/to+地点/aterriblesurprise/noisy/lost/up/102.art/artistteach/teachermusic/musicianclean/cleanercrime/criminalact/actor(actress)103.putitonTV/innewspaperstofindhim104.different/differently/differencebedifferentfrom/describethesamepersondifferently/thedifferencebetweenAandB105.potatoes/tomatoesradios/photos106.名词做定语变复数的问题menteachers/womendoctors/appletrees/tomatonoodles=noodleswithtomatoes107.alarge/medium/smallbowlof108.whatsize(s)/kindof提问109.some/something变否定句一般疑问句变为any/anything但希望得到肯定回答的除外如Wouldyoulikesomewater?110.aroundtheworld/China=acrosstheworld/China=allovertheworld/China111.thenumberof(数目）anumberof(许多）112.makeawishmakefriendswithsb.makeonesbedmakesoup/dinner/rules/asnowmanbemadeofmakeamodelrobotmakesb.domakesth.+形容词113.blowout114.cutup切碎/cutdown砍倒115.beshortof116.不规则动词表117.quitealot118.comeout119.takethemhome120.goonvacation121.teachsbtodosth.122.buy-boughtbuysb.sth.=buysth.tosb.123.excited/excitingbored/boringinterested/interesting124.everything/everyone/something/somebody/anybody/anything/nobody等不定代词定语后置做主语时后加单数动词如：somethingimportant(一些重要的东西）Nobodyknowsme.Everyoneishere.125.not.atall一点也不，根本不126.allinall总之127.playbadminton128.动名词做定语的问题livingroom/runningstar/eatinghabits/studyinghabitsstorytellingclubEnglish-speakingcountriesswimmingpool/club129.stayuplatetowatchTV130.workas+职业=be+职业131.runaway逃跑，跑开132.基数词/序数词问题?Heiseight,todayishiseighthbirthday.?Thereareninefloors.Helivesontheninthfloor?TherearetwelvemonthsDecemberisthetwelfthmonth133.shoutat/to134.finish/havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoy/practice+doing135.putupatent搭建帐篷136.lookoutof向外看137.make/letsb.do让、使某人干某事138.see/watch/hearsbdo/doing139.ausefullesson140.jumpupanddown141.关联词because/so弄清意思j只用一个though/but弄清意思只用一个and肯定句or否定句142 wake up1) 叫醒某人注意代词放中间 如： wake me up2) 自己醒来 I often wake up at six.