艺术设计环艺毕业论文

密级： NANCHANG UNIVERSITY毕业设计（论 文）THESIS OF BACHELOR（20092012年）题 目: 浅析室内设计的重要元素室内绿化 英文题目: Superficial Analysis of Interior Design Important ElementsIndoor Green 学 院: 共青学院 系 别: 艺术与设计系 专 业: 艺术设计 班 级: 环境艺术设计 学生姓名: 郭 斌 学 号: 88888888 指导老师: x x x 起讫日期: 2011年11月1日2012年4月30日 Opinions and suggestions on the partys mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee about carrying out the partys mass line educational practice activity in the citys implementation opinions, the spirit of the partys mass line educational practice activities from 20* in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice , party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations , double section provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the twelve plan and the implementation measures for on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the partys education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the countys education practice is to seize against four wind this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the four winds outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in image project, political project, a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.- II -南昌大学共青学院毕业设计（论文） Abstract目 录摘 要I第一章：室内绿化与室内设计的关系11.1绿色植物的特性11.2绿色植物在居室的重要作用2第二章 绿色植物在室内设计的运用32.1室内绿化设计原则52.2如何合理布置室内绿化5第三章：碧水蓝天别墅家装设计中室内绿化分析73.1方案欣赏73.2 室内绿化在这套设计中的运用7结论9参考文献（References）10致谢11II浅析室内设计的重要元素室内绿化摘 要提到室内设计元素，大家可以想到很多，不同的设计风格会使用不同的设计元素。在家居陈设设计元素里就包括家具、装饰画、陶瓷、花艺绿植、窗帘布艺、灯饰、其它装饰摆件等。虽然他们都在室内设计里大量的使用。但是有一样却经常被人们忽视，那就是室内绿化。室内绿化在室内设计里起着重要的作用，不管是什么风格的装饰，配上绿植都是可以的。所以，本文研究方向是绿色植物在室内设计里的使用。关键词：设计元素;植物;室内设计;室内绿化南昌大学共青学院毕业设计（论文） 第二章 室内绿化与室内设计的关系第一章 室内绿化与室内设计的关系1.1绿色植物的特性绿色，总是给人以清新、柔和、惬意之感。绿色植物，维系着生态平衡，使万物充满生机。 而绿色植物不但能给我们绿色所能达到的效果，同时它还具备很多的立体美感，是我们生活中必不可少的东西，难以想象我们的空间里没有了绿色植物会是怎样的。室内观赏植物品种繁 多，姿态、颜色各异，但多以其优美淡雅、返朴归真、自然亲切以及摆放周期长、 易于管理而倍受人们的喜爱。观赏植物在改善室内外环境、 美化空间、 舒缓人的心情方面均起着积极作用。（如图1-1）（图1-1）21.2绿色植物在居室的重要作用室内绿化设计是室内设计中的重要组成部分。主要利用植物材料并结合园林设计中常用的手段和方法。组织、完善、美化它在室内所占有的空间,协调解决人建筑环境三者之间的关系,从而达到人与环境的和谐。在设计中强调光、色、形、质、物与自然景观巧妙结合的自然化处理,为形成良好室内生态环境和自然意境氛围提供基础条件,满足当代人类“天人合一”的审美理想。1.2.1、利用绿化组织室内空间形式（1）植物具有限定、分隔空间的功效利用室内绿化可形成或调整空间,而且能使空间各部分既保持各自的功能作用,又不失整体空间的开敞性和完整性。以绿化分隔空间的范围是十分广泛的。在餐厅中可以绿色植物作为就餐空间隔断,既有效地划分范围又不会产生封闭,较好地保持了空间的通透顺畅。（2）绿化具有柔化室内空间的作用现代建筑空间大多是由直线形框架构件组合的几何体,给人以生硬冷漠之感。利用室内绿色植物特有的曲线、多姿的形态、柔软的质感、五彩缤纷的色彩和生动的影子,与冷漠、僵硬的建筑几何形体和线条形成强烈的对比,可以改变人们对空间的印象,并产生柔和的情调,从而改善空间空旷、生硬的感觉,使人感到亲切宜人。乔木或灌木以其柔软的枝叶覆盖室内的大部分空间;蔓藤植物以其修长的枝条,从这一墙面伸展至另一墙面,或由上而下吊垂在墙面、柜架上。植物的自然形态,以其特殊色质与建筑在形式上取得协调,在质地上又起到刚柔对比的特殊效果,通过植物的柔化作用补充色彩,美化空间,使室内空间充满生机。1.2.2、利用绿化美化室内环境室内植物作为装饰性陈设,比其它陈设品更具有生机和活力。所以现代建筑常常喜爱用绿色植物来装饰室内空间。其对环境的美化主要有以下几个方面:(1)丰富室内剩余空间用绿化装点剩余空间，如在家具、沙发的转角和端头、窗台或窗框周围，以及周围那一点点空间难以布置，如墙角及楼梯的底部是一些难以利用又不好看的死角现在,在室内充分地增加绿化设计,这些让人发愁的角落就都可以用植物、山石、水体来填充,把这些角落充分利用起来,使整个空间充满生气,弥补装修的不足,调整最终的效果。（如图1-2）（图1-2）(2)植物与灯具家具结合，可成为一种综合性的艺术陈设，增加其艺术效果。 (3)组合盆栽或有特色的植物可作为室内的重点装饰。1.2.3、利用绿化改善环境质量 崇尚自然,热爱自然,和大自然共呼吸,这是人们生活中不可缺少的组成部分。现代科学已经证明,绿化具有相当重要的生态功能。将绿色植物引入室内,不仅美化环境,还具有调节室内环境质量的功能。（1）改善空气质量,净化空气植物通过自身的光合作用吸收二氧化碳并释放出氧气,从而形成富氧空间,使人与植物的室内空气系统形成良性循环,提高空气中的含氧量。植物能够减少空气中的灰尘和微生物,是最好的室内空气吸尘器。植物表面质地粗糙,有特殊的纹理和细密的绒毛,可以吸附空气中的尘埃、金属粉尘以及漂浮生物,从而起到一定的净化空气的作用。植物能够有效地吸收室内有害气体。新装修过后的建筑室内,适当配置绿化可以吸收部分装饰材料散发出的有害气体。如:芦荟、仙人掌、吊兰、虎尾兰、一叶兰、龟背竹、夹竹桃、梧桐、棕榈、大叶杨等是天然的清道夫,可以清除空气中的有害物质。有研究表明,虎尾兰和吊兰可吸收室内80%以上的有害气体,吸收甲醛的能力超强。芦荟也是吸收甲醛的好手,可以吸收1立方米空气中所含的90%的甲醛。（如图1-3）（图1-3）（2）具有显著的杀菌作用 有许多植物具有显著的杀菌作用。如:松柏、樟桉、臭椿、悬铃木以及玫瑰、茉莉、桂花、丁香、牵牛花、紫罗兰、柠檬、蔷薇等芳香花卉产生的挥发性油类都具有杀灭细菌的作用,能够杀死空气中的某些细菌,抑制结核、痢疾病原体和伤寒病菌的生长,从而净化空气,减少空气中的含菌量,使室内空气清洁卫生。1.2.4、利用绿化陶冶情趣,修养身心人性本能地对大自然有着强烈的向往,而人的大部分时间是在封闭而单调的室内度过,人们失去了与大自然亲近的机会。加之现代社会的生活节奏、工作竞争、城市的喧闹,使人们更加渴望在繁华之中找到宁静、和谐的生活,都希望拥有一块属于自己的温馨舒适的小天地! 如今,我们的这个愿望可以通过室内绿化来实现,金灿灿的金桔、典雅的苍松翠柏、洁白纯净的兰花都是大自然送给我们的礼物,我们把它们请进室内,不仅能够装点我们的环境,为我们密闭的室内空间增添姿色,更能让我们仿佛置身于大自然之中,放松身心、维持心理健康;此外,人们在不断进行室内绿化养护和管理的过程中也能陶冶情趣、修养身心。第二章 绿色植物在室内的运用2.1室内绿化设计原则2.1.1美学原则 美，是室内绿化装饰的重要原则。如果没有美感就根本谈不上装饰。因此，必须依照美学的原理，通过艺术设计，才能收到清新明朗的艺术效果，使绿化布置很自然地与装饰艺术联系在一起。为体现室内绿化装饰的艺术美，必须通过一定的形式，使其体现构图合理、色彩协调、形式谐和。 2.1.2、实用原则 室内绿化装饰必须符合功能的要求，要实用，这是室内绿化装饰的另一重要原则。所以，要根据绿化布置场所的性质和功能要求，从实际出发，做到绿化装饰美学效果与实用效果的高度统一。如书房，是读书和写作的场所，应以摆设清秀典雅的绿色植物为主，以创造一个安宁、优雅、静穆的环境，使人在学习间隙举目张望，让绿色调节视力，缓和疲劳，起镇静悦目的功效，而不宜摆设色彩鲜艳的花卉。 2.1.3、经济原则 室内绿化装饰除要注意美学原则和实用原则外，还要求绿化装饰的方式经济可行，而且能保持长久。设计布置时要根据室内结构、建筑装修和室内配套器物的水平，选配合乎经济水平的档次和格调，使室内“软装修”与“硬装修”相谐调。同时要根据室内环境特点及用途选择相应的室内观叶植物及装饰器物，使装饰效果能保持较长时间。 上述三个原则是室内绿化装饰的基本要求。它们联系密切，不可贪偏颇。如果一项装饰设计美丽动人，但不适于功能需要或费用昂贵，也算不上是一项好的装饰设计方案。2.2如何合理布置室内绿化在自己的家里养些郁郁葱葱的植物，不但赏心悦目，陶冶情操。还能对居室的空气进行净化，为我们的居住营造天然，温馨的环境。但是这些观赏性植物的摆放有很多的讲究，如何合理的布置室内绿化玄关、窗口：适合摆放水养植物或高茎植物，比如水养富贵竹、万年青、发财树，或高身铁树、金钱榕等。因为些地方一般都有风，空气流动性比较大，养上一些高大的植物或水生植物，有利于保持房间的湿度和温度平衡。客厅：适宜养植常春藤、无花果、猪笼草和普通芦荟。客厅本是人来人往的地方，这些植物不仅能对付从室外带回来的细菌、小虫子等，甚至可以吸纳连吸尘器都难以吸到的灰尘。梳妆台、书桌：观叶兰的叶子会随着温度的改变而循环变化，绿色、白色、粉红、桃红，最后再变回绿色，摆放在主人的书桌旁边，能够颐养性情。此外，水杉、兰草等观赏性强的植物也适合放在这里。通道：最好挂置一些藤蔓类的水养植物，如绿萝、绿精灵、常春藤等，这些植物比较容易造型，而且通道一般都很通风，是它们的最佳生长环境。卫生间：虎尾兰的叶子可以自己吸收空气中的水蒸气，是卫生间、浴室的理想选择。常春藤可以净化空气、杀灭细菌，而且是耐阴植物，也可以放置在洗手间内。蕨类、椒草类植物喜欢潮湿，不妨摆放在浴缸边。卧室：适合放置一些能吸收二氧化碳等废气的花草，如盆栽柑桔、迷迭香、吊兰、斑马叶等，它们的气味并不浓烈，不至于熏得人头昏脑涨。绿萝这类叶大且喜水的植物也可以养在卧室内，使空气湿度保持在最佳状态。（如图2-1） （图2-1）厨房：吊兰和绿萝具有较强的净化空气、驱赶蚊虫的功效，是厨房内的不二选择，也可以将它们摆放在冰箱上。6第三章：碧水蓝天别墅家装设计中室内绿化分析3.1 方案欣赏本文选用了我自己所设计的一套家装方案来做简要的分析，碧水蓝天小区别墅的装修方案。该别墅建筑面积大，比较空旷；采用的是欧式风格，空间颜色丰富；窗户比较多并且大，所以采光非常好；很多空间布置了绿色植物，丰富了空间层次，同时美化了室内环境。（如图3-1）（图3-1）3.2室内绿化在这套设计中的运用这套方案中绿色植物的运用主要表现有：1、别墅空间一般都比较大，碧水蓝天的这套设计中，一样面临着这个问题，所以在处理这个问题上，室内绿化可以起到重要的作用，室内植物在空间的布置可以起到填补空间、丰富剩余空间的作用。2、在别墅室内设计中，或者说在任何一套家装设计中，绿色植物都是一个不可缺失的元素，室内绿化可以很好的美化空间，碧水蓝天这套设计里，很多地方都是用了绿色植物，比如客厅、餐厅、玄关等。3、在这套设计中，充分的利用了窗户大才采光好的的有点，布置了高大的喜阳植物，喜阳植物光合作用能力比较好，能充分的吸收室内的二氧化碳，释放出氧气，为居住提供了一个自然、清新、充满活力的氛围。（如图3-2）（图3-2）结论通过碧水蓝天别墅室内设计案例，我认为一个好的成功的室内设计它是一种美的创造，它不仅表现其固有空间的装饰，更要深沉的对其空间缺陷和通有毛病进行修复，提到设计层次。一种设计理念的创新，对于优化我们自身素质，传播新的设计思维起了重要的作用。南昌大学共青学院毕业设计（论文） 参考文献参考文献（References）1 金波著 常用花卉图谱 中国农业出版社 M19972 李祖清、罗谦著 商业空间绿色环境艺术 M 四川科学技术出版社 20023 李祖清著 住宅小区绿色环境艺术 M 四川科学技术出版社 20024 陈荣茂著 室内观叶植物栽培与观赏 M 福建科学技术出版社 19995 谢明著 花艺环境陈设篇，辽宁美术出版社，20046 李伟编著 室内陈设与绿化，北京轻工业出版社，19987南昌大学共青学院毕业设计（论文） 致谢致谢在本论文的写作过程中，我的导师xxx老师倾注了大量的心血，从选题到开题报告，从写作提纲，到一遍又一遍地指出每稿中的具体问题，严格把关，循循善诱，在此我表示衷心感谢。同时我还要感谢在我学习期间给我极大关心和支持的各位老师以及关心我的同学和朋友。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