非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习

高考英语非谓语动词填空练习50题1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ (include) many children _(seat) on their parents laps.2. Its said that the Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _(remain; settle).8. _ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys _ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _(dance) .11. His letter, _(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _(need; repair) in our city.14. What caused the party to be put off? Toms _ _（ delay， send ）the invitations.15. I was afraid_(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _(ask) for something?18. I cant get my car _(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _(fly) in all directions before he was sent _(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _(burn) on but the door _(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _(think) just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _(open), _(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ (kill)the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _(play) with.31. _ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _（frighten） out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. _(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.34. You _(be to take) part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35.When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.36. _ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at the party.37. The matter _(relate) to your study surely requires _(deal) with carefully.38. Her _(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _(excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _(introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _(suppose) she cant come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.独立主格结构练习一1. _ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were2. _, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting3._, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said4. _, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather5. _, the bus started at once.A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given6. She stood there, _ from her cheeks.A. tears rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down7. _, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on8. _, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _A. opened B. open C. opening D to open10. _, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through12. With a lot of work _, I have to sit up tonight.A. do B. doing C. done D. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_.A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling14. _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered15. _, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,_ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping head B.drooping his head C.raising his head D.with his head down2._ ,he cant go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to do B.With so much work doingC.With so much work done D.Without so much work to do3.Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _ .A.closed;open B.closed;opened C.closing;open D.closing;openingopen 是动词，它的过去分词是opened，表示被关上了。而open本身也可以做形容词，表示关上的状态，而opend强调被动。题目中眼睛是有自主性的，不能说我的眼睛被睁开了，所以不用opend，而用open表示状态。而且，keep your eyes open,是一个固定搭配了。4.All things _ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be considered B.considered C.considering D.having considering5._ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time left B.There is no time left C.There being no time left D.There to be no time left6._ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine day B.It was a fine day C.It being a fine day D.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,_ .A.with back against the wall B.with his back against the C.with back against wall D.his back against wallwith复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished2. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(2009 全国卷1) A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建) A. for B. when C. with D. while4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.（2005 北京）A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. With B. Besides C. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. for B. with C. from D. of10. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷) A. As B. For C. With D. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）1）With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving B.left C.leave D.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_（有很多工作要做），I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat_（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_.（微风吹拂）4）_，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.三 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3）My mother is ill，so I wont be able to go on holiday.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight._. with复合结构专项练习（三）1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese. A. in B.for C.with D.as2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B.because C. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. as B. with C. for D. on4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of6. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone. A. As B.For C. Because D. With7. _ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. Like B.With C. On D. Without8. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. By B. On C. With D. As高考英语非谓语动词填空练习50题答案及部分解析：1. including; seated 2. to be held 3. being.4. to make 5. to escape being burned 6. continued if continued7. remaining; 8. Considering 9. Judging 10. playing; is to dance。 11. having been addressed 12. killing。13. needing to be repaired 14. delaying sending 15. to talk; losing16. enjoy 17. asked18. running; filling19. flying; to sleep 20. burning; shut 21. fixed22. to be called 23. having thought24. open; stood25. was driving 26. repaired27. forbid to be taken28. To kill 29. share 30. to play31. Seeing; frightened。32. being 33. Expect34. were to have taken35. compared 36. Dressed; noticed37. relating; dealing 38. not coming 39. taken 40.exciting 41. carried out 42. to get 43. to be introduced 44. reviewing 45. caught stealing46. bought 47. being48. Supposing 49. mailed 50. tidying答案及部分解析：1. including; seated including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2. to be held hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3. being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。8. Considering considering为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。9. Judging judging from意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。11. having been addressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。12. killing。13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。14. delaying sending。Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17. asked。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。921. fixed。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。23. having thought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25. was driving。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29. share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。30. to play。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33. Expect 。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35. compared 。When compared.是When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。37. relating; dealing。 relate to意为 “与有关;涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39. taken 。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.exciting。41. carried out。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。42. to get 。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。43. to be introduced。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。44. reviewing 。devote . to .中,to为介词。45. caught stealing。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。46. bought 。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。47. being。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。49. mailed。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。 50. tidying179